Trying to quickly wrap my head around my options
Posted , 8 users are following.
Greetings,
(Warning: long-winded background…)
I'm a 52yo guy in the US who was recently diagnosed with cataracts - both eyes; developed over the course of several months; no real clouding, but enough distortion that I get triple vision and blurring that isn't correctable with glasses. The triple vision is more obvious at night with street lights. I have pretty-strong myopia (around -9, prior to the last ophthalmologist's altering my prescription before he actually detected the cataracts), but oddly-enough no notable prior astigmatism. I've worn prescription glasses full-time ever since I was nine.
Due to my prescription (and the ease at which a lot of optometrists have screwed it up), I've gone to ophthalmologists for years. One thing that I couldn't help but notice is that most of my fellow patients have always been (well) in their 70s or older. Realistically, this generally means that the doctors are more used to dealing with patients who are at a different point in their lives. Even though I think that I've selected one of the top eye surgeons in my area, I therefore still want to ensure that we're both going into this with the appropriate perspective.
All that out of the way, I want to make sure that I understand what's being proposed, and what my options are before the preop appointment later this month. As I understand it, my doctor is currently considering using the TECNIS ZCB00 for both eyes. He leans heavily toward monovision, but I'm supposed to wear a contact for a few days before making that determination. (Surgeries are only about a week apart.) He hasn't suggested the Symfony or a multifocal lens at this point. (I get the feeling that most doctors in the US shy away from these, due to bad experiences with first-generation multifocal lenses.)
From what I've gleaned from here and elsewhere, here's what I think that I understand about single-focus lenses and extended focus lenses (please correct me if I'm wrong):
Single-focus:
- Sharp focus at a specific point in one of the three ranges (distance, intermediate, or near)
- Low incidence of night-time effects (halos, rings, etc.), although some edge effects can occur.
- With monovision: each eye will be in focus in a smaller region somewhere within one of the three ranges. However, the remaining range (usually near) will definitely require glasses to accommodate. Even for the other two ranges, there will be distances that aren't in clear focus with either eye. In addition, depth perception will be compromised, since the focus of the two eyes won't likely overlap.
- With mini-monovision: most of the above is true, except that the individual eye focus ranges overlap at some point, which gives better depth perception at the overlap points. This comes at the expense of a smaller total combined focus range (read: glasses likely required for part or all of two of the three ranges).
Extended range (specifically Symfony):
- Focus at a broader range of distances, covering all of one of the three ranges and part of the adjacent one. Focus not quite as sharp as a single-focus lens at the best point of focus (?).
- Higher incidence of night-time effects (halos, rings, etc.) than with single-focus. These are reduced in severity compared with the old multifocus (really bifocal) lenses, but still show up. Issues with halos, rings, etc. aren't noticeable during the day (?). Unlike multifocus, extended range lenses do not have issues with reduced contrast, and do not interfere with visual field testing (?).
- Due to the extended focus range, "monovision" is more like mini-monovision, except that 2+ of the ranges are covered by the combined focus, and there's more range that overlaps between both eyes.
What am I missing? Overall, it seems like the big choices are related to focus coverage versus night-time effects.
0 likes, 23 replies
Guest ivan89323
Posted
Hi
Your question could very well be the answer - I mean, I agree with all you have mentioned 😃
And yes, we are all having a hard time choosing the right lens.
The Symofony as you mention, will fully cover two of the three distances in real life, and often these are used with micromonovision to give you enough reading vision to get by on a daily basis without glasses, only having to wear reading glasses for the demanding tasks.
I have had the edof (like Symfony) implanted in my left eye 3 weeks ago, in two weeks I will have the second eye done.
My vision is really good with this lens from far distance into approx. 22", I am very happy with my choice.
I do have some of the side effects with halos and starburst, but they are minor compared to the fantastic vision I have got from the lens, I have got really good night vision as well now compared with having cataracts, although the halos and starburst is something you do need to get used to, but already now after 3 weeks, I do not think about it much when it is dark, maybe also because they have gotten more fainted.
If I put on a set of +1, my far vision is almost the same, it is still very good, and reading vision becomes very good as well at 16" on the one eye only, so I am looking very much forward to get the second eye done, and get the final results, the waiting is killing me 😃
But all in all I think you have not missed any information, I think you are fully equipped to make a choice - or as equipped any of us is going to get...
Guest ivan89323
Posted
Forgot to mention - the Symfony is widely used in the US, but other newer lenses from the rest of the world do not have FDA approval, and is therefore not a choice for people living in the US.
The multifocals that are used in US are therefore still the same platform as the older generation bifocals, although in recent years lower adds have been made on the platform, to boost midrange.
When it comes to side effects with halos, starburst and glare, the multifocals are still not that good, but it depends from person to person, in many cases the side effects will be much lower within a year when the brain adapts, but you don´t know in advance how it will turn out.
And maybe the surgeon have not mentioned Symfony or multifocals because of your myopia, but you should discuss this with your surgeon, the Symfony could be a possible choice for you, if you are willing to trade in some of the side effects.
Sue.An2 ivan89323
Posted
Hi Ivan - sorry been dealt with this diagnosis at 52. I can certainly relate having had that same diagnosis at 53. Mine too developed very rapidly to point where glasses couldn't correct. I was nearsighted prior to cataract surgery at -3.25 RE and -2.75LE bit that fluctuated a lot by .50 diopters last 2 years before being diagnosed with cataracts. I had my surgeries 2 yrs ago (Canada) with EDOF lens Symfony.
You seem to have a good grasp on options and meaning of those. The other negative which affects those younger being diagnosed is pupil dilation. The younger one is the more our pupils dilate in the evening/dusk low light light conditions. Pretty much every IOL out there is same diameter 6mm. So for some whose eyes dilate beyond that it creates a frustrating extra dissatisfaction of seeing arcs day and night.
If your vision is such now that it cannot be corrected with glasses (and you've not experimented with contacts and monovision) personally I would check off that option. Mini monovision is easier to adapt to (usually setting eyes 1.00 diopter or less apart). Important to target your dominant eye for best corrected distance in that case.
USA and Canada are limited in IOL options. Europe now has much better trifocals and EDOF lens options that we don't have. Depending on your financial situation and if your wishes are to be as glasses independent as possible you may want yo explore those markets.
Personally I didn't want monovision of any type due to migraines and possibility that it might aggravate those and my wish to be as glasses independent as possible I went with Symfony. Whether I lucked out or my surgeon was good or my personal mapping I ended up with a very good result. I have more near vision than expected (11 inches vs the 18 to 21 expected) and rarely wear glasses at all. Day vision is good. I do see concentric circles around certain types of light sources - I won't minimize thst and I expect they are permanent due to Symfony's design. Glare first 6 months was more bothersome than the circles and once that subsided driving became easier and the circles - although large are light and at this point I don't focus on them. Recently came back from UK and thought London would be full of concentric circles at night and it wasn't bothersome at all. The circles don't appear on every light source for me.
Only other thing I would recommend is to wait much longer between surgeries. To me that has much more to do with surgeon and getting their money. It takes 6 weeks for eyes to heal. That IOL shifts back and forth and you can end up .25 diopter either near or far sighted so that is particularly important if opting for monofocal lenses and any sort of monovision (full mini or micro). You'll want to know where that first eye ends up so any adjustments can be made for 2nd surgery.
One more thing you might want to consider is a max and match approach. Maybe monofocal for best corrected distance and EDOF lens targeted for intermediate - that would minimize the circles. Important that the monofocsl be in your dominant eye.
Some put a trifocal in one eye and EDOF in the other - so lots of combinations to consider. Hopefully you can find a surgeon who will be good at discussing all these to find best solution for you.
Best wishes - sorry about my lengthy rambling on reply.
janus381 ivan89323
Posted
you are correct that many US eye doctors don't like multi-focals, but that is because the only multi-focals approved in the US are older bi-focals which have a lot of issues with artifacts and have greater loss of contrast sensitivity.
Mono-vision can be a good answer if testing with contact lens shows you can adapt to mono-vision.
Don't know if you have the option to wait a few months, because the latest and greatest Tri-focal. the Alcon PanOptix is expected to receive FDA approval in the US by late 2019 or early 2020. I don't know if it's possible for you to wait, but it may be a great option, as is significantly better than the bi-focals currently available in the US, and is also a material improvement compared to the Symfony.I'm in Canada, and here, PanOptix has very quickly taken over the premium IOL market and has displaced the Symfony edof as the premium lens of choice. My surgeon also used to discourage multi-focals, but loves the results with the PanOptix.
Search for article: "Trifocals outperforming other premium lenses"
Search for : "Trifocal IOLs rank high in European surgeons’ preferences" (you will need to register to read this one, registration is free).
soks janus381
Posted
I am going to wait for PanOptix. I was told that if I am not happy with Symfony near then I should get the multifocal in the other eye. With a trifocal the symfony eye has to compensate for lesser patches than a bifocal.
Guest janus381
Posted
About time the trifocals comes to the US, we have had them in Europe since the release of the Finevision trifocal in 2010.
PanOptix is a great lens, no doubt about that.
soks ivan89323
Posted
Finally someone whose symptom is triple vision. I had triple vision and it was maddening. Thanks for posting.
ivan89323
Posted
Thanks all for the replies. They've given me lots to think about. (Sue.An2: no worries about the "lengthy, rambling" reply - I'm the king of TL;DR. 😉 )
One aspect of this whole process of which I'm becoming more aware is that reported individual outcomes and satisfaction levels are very dependent upon the situation of each person prior to diagnosis and treatment, particularly with respect to the person's existing self image. For example, the expectations and resistance-to-treatment of an 80yo person who already has had to come to terms with one or more permanent medical conditions are likely going to be lower than a 30-40yo person who up until that point has had perfect vision and no physical issues. Add to that the fact that results will significantly vary from person to person, and generally the best that one can do is look at general outcomes over a larger data set ... which unfortunately for my case is going to be skewed to a much older population.
As far as I'm concerned, since I've had significant prescriptions since childhood, and since I've had sleep apnea (genetically-related) for many years, any self image of perfection and invulnerability isn't really present anymore. In my case, my concerns hinge mostly on the fact that on average I can expect to deal with this problem a decade or two longer than most, so I need to choose not only based upon the current options but also making sure that I don't somehow exclude myself from medical advancements that come further down the road.
Regarding questions about the relatively-short time between each eye, although I can't write off the doctor wanting money earlier (and this practice isn't hurting), I was explicitly scheduled one week shorter than the normal two based on two main circumstances: first, because of my stronger prescription (greater than +/- 2D), I can't simply wear my existing glasses with a non-prescription lens for the corrected eye - the difference in image size between eyes will be too great. Second, I wore contact lenses for about a year in my late teens, and gradually developed a significant allergic reaction to the preservatives and cleaners used. Several years later, I tried again with a fresh lens, and my ability to tolerate the burning sensation could have been measured in minutes. Even with advances made since then, the assumption is that I likely won't be able to tolerate a contact lens in my "better" / second eye for any length of time, and that between procedures I'd be dealing with whatever the correction would be in the first eye, and 20/squat in the second.
This brings up an interesting point that I had not considered previously: the doctor's current plan has been to go with a single-focus lens in my right/dominant eye, set for distance. I would then (hopefully) wear a contact lens in the uncorrected eye to determine whether or not I could tolerate monovision, before the decision was made on the second eye. The bigger risk with this plan is that, assuming that I can't handle monovision, I end up with both eyes with single-vision set for distance, or maybe one distance and one mini-mono at a slightly-closer range. Unless I'm mistaken, this would give me a high likelihood of needing to either carry around two sets of prescription glasses (one near, and one likely an intermediate/distance bifocal), or to end up wearing trifocal glasses. The first option is kind of a big pain, and wearing visible trifocals in my early 50s kind of runs up against what little vanity I have left at this point.
Frankly, this kind of causes me to favor the EDOF Symfony lens at this point. (Unfortunately, I really can't wait six months+ for the newer-tech trifocal to show up here, and a related trip to Europe isn't a lot more feasible.) However, I'm also going to try to push for the contact lens "test run" between pre-op and first surgery, just to give myself more data before the first eye has been decided.
More fun than I should be allowed, but at least I'm becoming more informed. 😉
Guest ivan89323
Posted
Yes, it is no easy task to choose.
I am 45 years old, I was born with cataracts, so I under stand all you concerns, all though my situation is very different than yours 😃
If you get a monofocal in your dominant eye, this will cover the distance from about 6 feet and as far as you can see. Closer than this you will not have clear vision, but you will be able to see big things, so in all cases, you can walk around without bumping into other people on the street without glasses with the monofocal.
So I think you will find you can get by on the iol eye alone for a few weeks, unless you have to read stuff, then you can use some cheap +2,5 readers.
I had the edof lens in my dominant eye 3 weeks ago, my other eye do not have enough usable vision for reading or driving for that matter, and I get by really fine on the edof eye, I only use reading glasses a few times each day, if I have to see small stuff.
I think no matter what lens you choose, your vision will get better than you imagine, within the range the lens offers off course.
I am having some of the same thoughts that you are having right now, in two weeks I need to decide if I want another edof in the second eye, or a trifocal to boost near vision.
And I also feel the edof is a more safe choice in the long run, i plan to be around many years ahead, and I am also thinking a lot about what will be best 15-20 years from now, but at the same time I would love the added reading vision from the trifocal, so we will see what happens in two weeks 😃
janus381 ivan89323
Posted
Difficult decisions.
I think most people are fine with one set of glasses even if they have mono-focals set for distance. If necessary, the glasses can have progressive lens.
With mono-focals, depending on your eyes, some doctors may suggest targeting less than perfect distance vision to allow for at least some functional vision for near.
Agree ideally test mono-vision and/or mini-mono-vision before your first surgery. But not sure if you vision with you bad eye is good enough to test this out.Mini-mono vision gave be tolerated by most (more than full mono-vision), but not all people.Good paper:
"Pseudophakic mini-monovision: high patient satisfaction, reduced spectacle dependence, and low cost" (note in paper, the multi-focal comparison is with bi-focals, not EDOF ).
Symfony is the best premium option currently available in the US. It should give you better vision than mini-mono-vision, but with risk of starburst, spiderwebs, and halos (which most people adapt to or find tolerable -- but if you do a lot of night driving, this may be more of a concern).
Sue.An2 ivan89323
Posted
Hi Ivan I think you'll find more stats on patient satisfaction fir younger patients than you think. For whatever reasons it seems to be affecting people at a younger age and I am running onto a number of people opting for clear lens exchange as a means to correct presbyopia (and those surgeries are on the rise particularly as many of them opted for lasik to avoid glasses so it's not a surprise many want to continue that lifestyle. Not something I considered but then I didn't opt for lasik either (although it crossed my mind).
You are correct though that someones satisfaction is depended on how well expectations match reality. However months leading to my surgeries my vision deteriorated a lot and I was definitely ready for cataract surgery.
There is a small percentage of people that see more than one range with monofocal single focus lenses - it is just near impossible to tell if you would be in that category.
IOL exchanges can happen if you aren't satisfied - just ensure you don't get a YAG treatment should you develop PCO. Harder if not near impossible to get an exchange if capsular bag is lasered.
I managed by poking out lens of one side of my glasses for 6 weeks between surgeries. Not ideal but it worked for me.
Hope all turns out we for you. Keep us posted on what you decide. Your story helps others as they are deciding.
ivan89323 Sue.An2
Posted
"IOL exchanges can happen if you aren't satisfied - just ensure you don't get a YAG treatment should you develop PCO. Harder if not near impossible to get an exchange if capsular bag is lasered."
That's new news to me: if one develops PCO, what other options are there apart from laser treatment? From the conversations that I've had with ophthalmologists, PCO and laser treatment were almost always said in the same breath. (Of course, one of these - the first one that I'm no longer seeing - also claimed that IOL implants were permanent and irreversible.)
Sue.An2 ivan89323
Posted
Correct YAG is only treatment for PCO however if you are thinking of exchanging best hold off. I have the beginnings of PCO (still to be confirmed by a doc) but holding off as ling as I can as there are other inherent risks involved with YAG. My LE one I think has PCO was never as good as LE operation but RE takes over and with both eyes open all is well. More astigmatism in my LE. Was thinking maybe Zeiss atLARA or atLISA would be available in Canada both of which are supposedly better than Symfony so I am not keen on YAG at this point.
Sue.An2
Posted
LE op never as good as RE (meant to say)
W-H Sue.An2
Posted
Ivan, I am husband of a lady who is 10 years younger than you 😦
We are going through the same process right now, you might have read some of my posts! Very hard to decide!
soks Sue.An2
Posted
you are holding off on YAG coz you want to exchanges lenses when they come out with accomodating, no contrast losing, low light adapting, PCO curing and dysphotopsia resistant lenses providing telescopic, microscopi, 4K x-ray vision. 😃)))
disclaimer: purpose of this post is humor ONLY
ivan89323 soks
Posted
Actually, I want lenses that, when I squint a certain way, will emit a rapid beeping sound while providing an amazing telephoto zoom effect.
I am also waiting on my hoverboard, which Hollywood also promised me.
ivan89323 W-H
Posted
Yep, I've seen a few of your posts - it must be pretty difficult for someone with no previous eye (or health) issues at all to get hit with this.
FWIW, I have only two perspectives that I can share, that I'm trying to keep in mind myself:
1 - just like with computers, you cannot outrun technological advancement. No matter how long one waits, there will always be something "even better" just over the horizon. It's a matter of choosing your acceptable time window, selecting the best options from that, and then not worrying too much about what would have happened if you had "just waited for X more months". (Trying to hedge your bets, to better enable a future lens swap doesn't hurt either. 😉 )
2 - (Very big one from Danish_Viking above) "I think no matter what lens you choose, your vision will get better than you imagine, within the range the lens offers off course." These advancements are incremental refinements to what's come before, and it's easy to overplay the impact of the refinements compared to the overall improvement that one likely will receive after the procedure.
Sue.An2 soks
Posted
LOL actually holding off for a few reasons mostly not completely sure of YAG procedure and permanence of situation afterwards.
Not sure we'll get better lenses in Canada any time soon but if we did I may be tempted for LE. As long as I see well both eyes open not inclined to have YAG.
I guess I should find out why things are a little blurry out of LE. Last visit astigmatism increased a bit in LE - perhaps it gas increased again and that could be another reason vs pco.
But sure is nice to dream (or mourn over) what lenses could be available 20 years from now at an age where cataracts should occur!!!!!!