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Irish brown bread recipe for a traditional homemade loaf

This traditional Irish brown bread is a rustic vegetarian delight that beautifully combines wholesome whole-wheat flour with the richness of toasted wheat germ. The addition of soured milk lends a subtle tang and moist texture, while the light sweetness from sugar balances the earthy flavours. With its golden crust and dense crumb, this bread is perfect for slathering with butter or serving alongside soups and stews.

Ideal for family gatherings or a comforting everyday loaf, this easy homemade recipe is not only satisfying but also a great source of fibre. Whether enjoyed fresh from the oven or toasted for breakfast, this Irish brown bread makes a nourishing addition to any meal, bringing a taste of Ireland right to your kitchen.

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Ingredients for Irish brown bread

  • 240 g whole-wheat flour

  • 240 g plain flour, plus additional for kneading

  • 60 g toasted wheat germ

  • 10 g salt

  • 10 g sugar

  • 5 g baking soda

  • 2.5 g cream of tartar

  • 115 g cold unsalted butter, cut into 1.25 cm cubes

  • 480 ml well-shaken soured milk

How to make Irish brown bread

  1. Position the oven rack in the middle and preheat the oven to 200°C (fan 180°C).  

  2. Butter a 23 cm (9-inch) round cake pan.  

  3. In a large bowl, whisk together the flours, wheat germ, salt, sugar, baking soda, and cream of tartar until well combined.  

  4. Blend in the butter using a pastry blender or your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs.  

  5. Make a well in the centre and add the buttermilk, stirring until a dough forms.  

  6. Gently knead the dough on a floured surface, adding just enough additional flour to prevent sticking, until smooth — about 3 minutes.  

  7. Transfer the dough to the prepared cake pan and flatten to fill the pan.  

  8. With a sharp knife, cut an X approximately 1.25 cm (½ inch) deep and 12.5 cm (5 inches) long across the top of the dough.  

  9. Bake for 30–40 minutes, or until the loaf is lightly browned and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.  

  10. Cool in the pan on a wire rack for 10 minutes, then turn out onto the rack and cool, right side up, for about 1 hour.

Disclaimer
While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

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Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 30 Jun 2025 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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