All participants will undergo an identical trial treatment regime. There are no group-specific allocations or treatments clinical trials

Pilot study of a smart in tracheal tube designed to monitor breathing and body functions (iTraXS 1)

This study tests a new breathing tube called iTraXS during surgery. It has tiny sensors to check breathing and tube position, aiming to make surgery safer. It's the first test in patients, looking at how well it works and if it's easy for staff to use.