Dynamics of AMR Spread, Persistence and Evolution Between Humans, Animals and Their Environment
This study, called DYASPEO, is investigating how antibiotic-resistant germs spread between humans, especially dog owners, their pets, and the wider environment. Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern, making infections harder to treat. We know these resistant germs are found in both people and animals, but we don't fully understand how they pass between them. This research focuses on specific types of resistant bacteria that are particularly worrying. It aims to see if having a dog increases a person's risk of picking up these germs. By studying this, scientists hope to learn more about how to stop the spread of antibiotic resistance and protect public health.
At a glance
What is this study about?
Antibiotic resistance is a big problem that makes it harder to treat common infections. It happens when germs learn to fight off the medicines designed to kill them. These resistant germs aren't just found in people; they're also in animals and the environment all around us. One of the main ways these germs become a problem is by spreading easily from one person to another, or even between people and animals.
This study, called DYASPEO, is particularly interested in whether owning a dog might mean you're more likely to pick up certain antibiotic-resistant germs. There's a lot we don't know about how these germs transfer between pets and their human companions. Since many households have dogs, and people often have very close relationships with their pets, understanding this connection is really important. We want to find out if there's a link between living with a dog and the presence of these specific resistant germs in people.
The project will look at this question in great detail. It will involve various scientific methods, from studying people and their dogs in real-life situations to examining samples in the lab. By combining information about how people and animals live, what germs they carry, and how those germs change over time, researchers hope to get a clearer picture of how antibiotic resistance moves around in our communities. This knowledge will help us develop better ways to protect everyone from these tricky infections.
Key takeaways
- The study explores how antibiotic resistance spreads between people and dogs.
- It focuses on whether dog owners are more likely to carry resistant germs.
- Participation involves providing stool samples from yourself and your dog.
- No new medicines are given; it's an observational study.
- The research aims to improve our understanding of antibiotic resistance to protect public health.
- You can stop participating at any time.
Who may be eligible?
To be part of this study, you need to live in the same house as your dog for at least three months after you join. This means both you and your dog must be living together for the study period. If you have children, everyone over 18 in your household needs to agree to take part, and for children, at least one of their parents or legal guardians must give permission.
The study is open to both adults and children. For children, the information about the study will be explained in a way that matches their age (like for 6-10 year olds, 10-15 year olds, or 16-18 year olds) so they can understand what's involved. Your dog also needs to have been to a specific veterinary school for surgery.
There are a few reasons why someone might not be able to join. For example, if you can't sign a consent form, if you share custody of children and they live in different homes, or if you're under legal guardianship. Also, if you're receiving psychiatric care, are in prison, or don't speak or write French, you won't be able to take part in this particular study.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Are you an adult, or is your child 6-18 years old?
- Do you plan to live in the same house as your dog for the next three months?
- Does your whole household (adults and children's parents) agree to take part?
- Was your dog seen for surgery at a National Veterinary School?
What does participation involve?
The study involves collecting samples from you and your dog. You will be asked to provide stool (poo) samples from yourself, and similar samples will be collected from your dog. This is to check for the presence of antibiotic-resistant germs. You won't need to take any new medication for this study, as it's purely observational, meaning researchers are just looking at what's already happening. The study will last for three months, during which time you and your dog need to live in the same house. The researchers will explain exactly when and how to collect the samples.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (1)
- the National Veterinary School AlfortVerified postcodeMaisons-Alfort, France· Recruiting
Common questions
What is antibiotic resistance?
It's when germs learn to fight off medicines that usually kill them, making infections harder to treat.
Why are dogs included in the study?
Researchers want to see if having a dog increases a person's risk of picking up certain resistant germs, due to the close contact between owners and their pets.
Will I or my dog get any new medicine?
No, this study doesn't involve any new medicines. It's about observing and understanding how germs spread.
What kind of samples will be collected?
You and your dog will be asked to provide stool (poo) samples for testing.
How long does the study last?
The study will last for three months, during which you and your dog need to live together.
How to find out more
Jean-Yves Madec, PHD
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
Interested in taking part?
Discussion
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