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Pilot Study on the Validity of the Metacognitive Hub Model of Craving in Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorders (BED)

This study investigates strong urges to eat, known as cravings, in women diagnosed with bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder. We know that cravings can be a big part of addictive behaviours, and growing evidence suggests eating disorders can sometimes be like an addiction to food. The research aims to understand how our minds process these cravings. Specifically, it will look at how our immediate reactions, automatic responses, and internal body feelings interact with our ability to understand our own thoughts (metacognition) when faced with tempting food pictures. By exploring these connections, the study hopes to shed light on why cravings happen and how they differ between these two eating disorders. This could lead to better ways to help people manage their cravings in the future.

At a glance

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Laval University
Enrolment target
60
Start
08 Jan 2024
Estimated completion
01 Oct 2025

What is this study about?

This study is exploring an important topic: the strong urges to eat, often called `cravings`, that people with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder experience. You might know that cravings are a big part of understanding addictions, and increasingly, experts are thinking that eating disorders like bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder can share some similarities with addictive behaviours. This research wants to understand these cravings better and how they work in the brain.

The study uses a concept called the `metacognitive hub model`. This sounds complicated, but it's really about how different parts of our mind work together when we have a craving. It suggests that our immediate gut reactions, our automatic responses, and even our awareness of what's happening inside our bodies (like hunger signals) all play a part. Importantly, it also looks at `metacognition`, which is our ability to think about our own thoughts and feelings. The study will try to see if how well someone can understand their own thinking affects how they experience cravings.

The main goal is to see how showing food pictures affects these different parts of the mind in women with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. The researchers want to compare this between the two conditions. By understanding these links, the study hopes to create a clearer picture of cravings in these eating disorders. This could ultimately help in developing new and more effective ways to support people in managing their cravings and their eating disorder symptoms.

Key takeaways

  • This study focuses on understanding food cravings in women with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder.
  • It explores how different mental processes (like reactions and self-awareness) link to cravings.
  • Participation involves looking at food pictures to see how your cravings respond.
  • The goal is to improve knowledge, not to provide treatment for your eating disorder.
  • You must be aged 18-65, female, have a diagnosis of BN or BED, and be fluent in French.
  • You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time.

Who may be eligible?

This study is looking for women who are between 18 and 65 years old. To take part, you must have received a medical diagnosis of either bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder. It's also important to be able to speak French fluently, as the study materials and interactions will be in French.

There are a few reasons why someone might not be able to join. If you have another diagnosed addiction (like to alcohol or drugs), you won't be able to participate. Also, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, the study won't be suitable for you. Finally, you need to be able to fully understand what the study involves and agree to take part freely.

Could this study suit you?

Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.

  1. Are you a woman aged between 18 and 65?
  2. Do you have a medical diagnosis of Bulimia Nervosa or Binge Eating Disorder?
  3. Can you speak and understand French fluently?
  4. Are you not currently pregnant or breastfeeding?
  5. Do you not have another diagnosed addiction (like to drugs or alcohol)?
Answer every question to see your result.

What does participation involve?

The study does not specify the exact details of participation, such as the number of visits, specific assessments beyond food craving induction, or overall duration. However, the `food craving induction` mentioned in the study means you would likely be shown food-related images or cues to see how your cravings react. There is no mention of medication being given as part of this study, and it focuses on understanding how the mind works. You will not be provided with any treatment, but your participation will help researchers learn more about eating disorders. The total duration of your involvement is not stated.

Potential risks and benefits

Participating in this study might help researchers understand more about cravings in eating disorders, which could lead to better support in the future. The main method involves `food craving induction`, which means you might be shown tempting food pictures. While this is not expected to cause harm, it could temporarily increase your cravings or feelings of discomfort. You can choose to stop participating at any time without giving a reason, and it will not affect your usual medical care.

Locations (3)

  • Centre d'expertise Poids, Image et Alimentation (CEPIA)
    Verified postcode
    Québec, Canada· Not yet recruiting
  • IUCPQ
    Verified postcode
    Québec, Canada· Recruiting
  • Université de Nantes
    Verified postcode
    Nantes, France· Not yet recruiting

Common questions

What is a 'craving' in this study?

A craving here means a very strong, hard-to-control urge to eat certain foods.

What is 'metacognition'?

Metacognition is about thinking about your own thinking – understanding how your mind works and how you process information.

Why are they comparing bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder?

The study wants to see if cravings and how the mind processes them are different between these two eating disorders.

Will I receive any treatment if I join?

No, this is a research study to understand cravings, not a treatment programme.

What language do I need to speak?

You need to be fluent in French to participate in this study.

How to find out more

Gabrielle Hudon, Msc

Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.

Interested in taking part?

Register your interest

Share your details and the research team for "Pilot Study on the Validity of the Metacognitive Hub Model o…" will contact you if you may be eligible. Always speak to your GP before agreeing to take part.

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