Cabozantinib to Treat Recurrent Liver Cancer Post Transplant
This study is testing a new medicine called cabozantinib for people in the UK who have had liver cancer (specifically hepatocellular carcinoma). These patients previously received a liver transplant to cure their cancer, but unfortunately, the cancer has returned. The main goal of this study is to find out how effective cabozantinib is at slowing down or stopping the cancer from growing. Cabozantinib works by blocking certain signals that help cancer cells grow. Participants will take the medicine until it's no longer helping or if they experience side effects that are too difficult to manage. This research aims to offer a new treatment option for this specific group of patients.
At a glance
What is this study about?
This study is specifically for people in the UK who have had a type of liver cancer called hepatocellular carcinoma. You might have received a liver transplant in the past as a way to get rid of the cancer. However, if the cancer has unfortunately come back, this study is looking into a medicine called cabozantinib. The main purpose is to see how well this medicine can help control the cancer that has returned.
Cabozantinib works by targeting certain tiny signals inside your body that help cancer cells grow and spread. By blocking these signals, the medicine aims to slow down or stop the cancer. Researchers want to understand if this treatment can be a helpful option for people like you when other treatments, such as surgery, aren't suitable for the returned cancer.
It's important to remember that this is a research study, and cabozantinib is considered an 'investigational drug.' This means it's still being tested to make sure it's both safe and effective for this particular situation. The study is hoping to find new ways to help people living with recurrent liver cancer after a transplant.
Key takeaways
- Tests a new medicine (cabozantinib) for recurrent liver cancer after a transplant.
- Aims to see how well cabozantinib controls the cancer.
- Participants take cabozantinib until it's no longer helpful or side effects are too severe.
- Involves regular clinic visits and follow-up checks.
- You can stop participating at any time.
- This is a research study to find new treatment options.
Who may be eligible?
To join this study, your doctor will first need to confirm you have liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) that has returned after you had a liver transplant. The good news is, if you've already had one treatment for your advanced liver cancer like sorafenib or lenvatinib, you might still be able to join. However, if you've already had cabozantinib before, or if your cancer could be cured by surgery or other local treatments, then this study might not be suitable for you.
There are also some general health requirements. You need to be at least 18 years old, and generally feel well enough to carry out most of your daily activities. You also need to have good function of your organs, like your heart, liver, and kidneys. If you have active infections, serious heart problems, or other significant ongoing health issues, you might not be able to take part. Your doctor will carefully check all these details to see if this study is right for you.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- My liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) has come back after a liver transplant.
- My doctor says surgery or other local treatments aren't suitable for my returned cancer.
- I am at least 18 years old.
- I generally feel well and can do most of my daily activities.
- I haven't taken cabozantinib before.
- I am willing and able to take medicines by mouth.
What does participation involve?
If you join this study, it will involve different stages. First, there's a 'screening' period where you'll have tests and checks to make sure the study is safe and suitable for you. This might involve several visits to the clinic.
During the 'study drug period,' you'll take the medicine, cabozantinib, as your study doctor tells you. You'll need to visit the clinic about once a week for check-ups, tests, and to make sure the medicine is working and you're not having any serious side effects. You'll continue taking the medicine until it's no longer helping your cancer or if you experience side effects that become too difficult to manage.
After you stop taking the medicine, you'll have a final visit about a month later. Following this, you'll have follow-up calls or visits about every 8 weeks so the doctors can continue to monitor your health. If you're experiencing side effects, they'll check in with you more often at first, weekly, and then monthly, until those side effects get better or become stable.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (1)
- Princess Margaret Cancer CentreVerified postcodeToronto, Canada· Recruiting
Common questions
What is cabozantinib?
It's an investigational medicine being tested in this study to see if it can help control liver cancer that has returned after a transplant.
How often will I need to visit the clinic?
During the main treatment period, you'll likely visit the clinic about once a week. There are also screening and follow-up visits.
What if I experience side effects?
The study team will closely monitor you for side effects, and if they occur, they will discuss how to manage them. You may have more frequent follow-up checks.
Can I stop taking part in the study?
Yes, you can choose to leave the study at any time, for any reason, without it affecting your medical care.
Is cabozantinib available outside of this study?
For this specific situation (recurrent liver cancer after transplant), cabozantinib is considered an investigational drug, meaning it's still being studied, so it's not generally available for this use outside of clinical trials.
How to find out more
Jennifer Knox, M.D.
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
Interested in taking part?
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