Vaccine Response On/off Methotrexate (VROOM): does temporarily suspending methotrexate treatment for two weeks enhance COVID-19 vaccine response?
Methotrexate is a common and effective medicine used to treat inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. However, because it dampens the body's immune system, it can also reduce how well vaccines work. The VROOM study aims to find out if temporarily stopping methotrexate for two weeks after receiving an NHS COVID-19 booster improves vaccine protection. Around 560 UK adults will take part. Half the participants will continue taking their methotrexate as usual, while the other half will pause their medicine for two weeks. Participants will attend three hospital visits to give blood samples so researchers can measure their immune response. The results will help the NHS provide clear, consistent advice on how to safely take medicines around vaccination times.
At a glance
What is this study about?
Many people in the UK live with long-term inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or eczema. A medicine called methotrexate is often prescribed to calm an overactive immune system and reduce painful swelling. While it is very good at controlling these conditions, dampening the immune system means the body produces fewer protective antibodies after routine vaccinations, such as the flu jab or the COVID-19 vaccine.
At present, doctors do not have clear evidence on whether patients should keep taking methotrexate or pause it when receiving a vaccine. This lack of certainty has led to mixed advice, leaving many patients unsure of what is best. The VROOM trial was designed to resolve this question by testing whether taking a planned, two-week break from methotrexate right after having a COVID-19 booster helps the body generate a stronger immune response.
By comparing people who take a short break from their medication with those who carry on as usual, researchers hope to discover the best approach. A better immune response means greater protection against getting seriously ill from COVID-19. The findings from this trial will help create clear, evidence-based NHS guidelines for thousands of people across the country.
Key takeaways
- The VROOM trial tests if a two-week break from methotrexate improves COVID-19 booster vaccine protection.
- It involves adults with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and eczema.
- Half of the participants continue their medicine as usual, while half take a two-week break.
- Participants attend three hospital appointments and provide small blood samples.
- The findings will help the NHS give clearer advice to patients on immune-suppressing treatments.
Who may be eligible?
You may be able to take part if you are 18 or older and have an inflammatory condition, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, reactive arthritis, eczema, or lupus. You must have been taking a weekly dose of methotrexate (25 mg or less) for at least three months, and you must be eligible for an NHS COVID-19 booster jab. Crucially, your specialist doctor must agree that pausing your medicine for two weeks will not put your health at risk.
You will not be able to join if you have certain severe conditions where stopping treatment could be unsafe, such as blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis) or having had an organ transplant. You will also be excluded if you take other strong immune-suppressing drugs, take high doses of steroid tablets (prednisolone), or have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy in the past six months.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- I am aged 18 or older.
- I have an inflammatory condition (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or eczema).
- I have taken weekly methotrexate (25 mg or less) for at least the past three months.
- I am eligible for an NHS COVID-19 booster vaccination.
- My specialist agrees it is safe for me to pause methotrexate for two weeks.
- I am not taking other strong immune-suppressing medications or high doses of steroids.
What does participation involve?
If you join the study, a computer will randomly place you into one of two groups. One group will continue taking methotrexate as normal, while the other group will stop taking it for two weeks immediately after having their COVID-19 booster. You will be asked to attend three hospital appointments over several weeks. At each visit, the research team will take a small blood sample to check your antibody levels and ask questions about your general health. If your condition flares up while off methotrexate, your medical team will provide your usual NHS care and treatments without delay. The study runs over roughly three to four months of follow-up for each participant.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (26)
- Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustCity onlyNottingham, England
- Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCity onlySutton-in-ashfield, England
- Royal Wolverhampton NHS TrustCity onlyStaffordshire, England
- Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCity onlySwindon, England
- Aneurin Bevan University Health BoardApproximateNewport, Wales
- Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation TrustUnverifiedChesterfield, England
- Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Local Health BoardUnverifiedPontypridd, Wales
- Gateshead Health NHS Foundation TrustUnverifiedGateshead, England
- Harrogate and District NHS Foundation TrustUnverifiedHarrogate, England
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS TrustUnverifiedLondon, England
- Lancashire & South Cumbria NHS Foundation TrustUnverifiedPreston, England
- Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation TrustUnverifiedStoke on Trent, England
Common questions
Will taking a break from methotrexate cure my condition?
No. Methotrexate manages inflammatory symptoms rather than curing them. Pausing it is only being tested to see if it helps your body build stronger protection from the vaccine.
What happens if my symptoms flare up during the two-week pause?
You will have full access to your usual NHS doctor or specialist team, who can treat your flare-up quickly and safely.
Can I choose which group I am in?
No. A computer randomly decides whether you continue or pause your medication. This random process ensures that the study results are fair and scientifically accurate.
Do I still get my official NHS COVID-19 booster jab?
Yes. Taking part in this study is timed around your planned NHS COVID-19 booster vaccination.
Can I leave the study if I change my mind?
Yes. You can withdraw from the study at any time without giving a reason, and your regular medical care will carry on as normal.
How to find out more
Jennifer Williams
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
Discussion
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