Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of the Association of Ibrutinib and Daratumumab in Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia With p53 Dysfunction
This research is investigating a new treatment approach for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in patients whose disease has returned or isn't responding to standard treatments. Specifically, it targets individuals whose CLL cells have certain genetic differences, called p53 dysfunction, which can make the disease harder to treat. The study combines two existing medications, ibrutinib and daratumumab, which work in different ways to fight cancer. Ibrutinib is already used for CLL, and daratumumab has shown promise in other blood cancers. Researchers want to see if using these two drugs together is safe and more effective at controlling the disease compared to current treatments, especially for this group of patients with a difficult-to-treat form of CLL.
At a glance
What is this study about?
This study is about finding better ways to treat a type of blood cancer called chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). CLL is a cancer that starts in white blood cells and can get worse over time. For many patients, standard treatments work well, but for some, the cancer comes back or doesn't respond as expected. This is especially true for patients whose CLL cells have a specific gene change called 'p53 dysfunction'. This change can make the disease more aggressive and harder to control.
Currently, a drug called ibrutinib is a common treatment for CLL that has returned or is challenging to treat. While it has improved the lives of many patients, it doesn't always work as well for those with p53 dysfunction. Researchers believe that adding another drug, daratumumab, to ibrutinib could make the treatment more effective. Daratumumab works by targeting a specific protein (CD38) found on CLL cells, helping the body's immune system to destroy them. It has already been approved for treating another blood cancer and has shown a good safety record.
The main goal of this study is to see if combining ibrutinib and daratumumab is safe and effective for patients with relapsed or refractory CLL who have p53 dysfunction. Scientists have reason to believe these two drugs might work well together, potentially boosting their ability to fight the cancer cells. This research is important because it could lead to better treatment options for a group of patients who currently have limited choices.
Key takeaways
- This study explores a new combination treatment for a challenging type of CLL.
- It uses two existing drugs, ibrutinib and daratumumab, together.
- The focus is on CLL patients whose cancer has genetic changes (p53 dysfunction).
- Researchers want to see if this combination is safe and more effective.
- Participation involves initial checks, treatment, and long-term monitoring.
- It's a Phase 2 trial, assessing effectiveness and safety in a specific patient group.
Who may be eligible?
To join this study, you need to be an adult over 18 years old and have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) that has either come back after previous treatment or hasn't responded to it. Your CLL cells must also show a specific genetic change, which doctors call a 'P53 genetic alteration' (like a 17p deletion or TP53 mutation).
You also need to be generally well enough to take part, meaning you can carry out most of your daily activities without too much difficulty. For women who could become pregnant, a negative pregnancy test is required before starting treatment. The medical team will check your overall health and make sure you can understand what's involved in the study.
However, some conditions would mean you can't join. For example, if you've been treated with ibrutinib before, or if you have certain other serious health issues like uncontrolled infections, or severe lung conditions. People with HIV or active Hepatitis B or C also wouldn't be able to participate, nor would those who've had severe allergic reactions to similar types of medicine.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Are you over 18 years old?
- Do you have CLL that has come back or didn't respond to previous treatment?
- Do your CLL cells have a specific p53 genetic change?
- Are you generally well enough to participate in a study?
- Have you not been treated with ibrutinib before?
- Do you not have active infections or severe lung disease?
What does participation involve?
If you decide to take part in this study, there will be several stages. First, there's an 'observational period' of up to 28 days where a lot of checks will be done. This includes reviewing your medical history, having a physical exam, blood tests (to check how your body is working, look for viruses, and specifically examine your CLL cells), urine tests, a CT scan to look at your internal organs, and a heart check (ECG).
After these initial checks, you'll start the treatment period. For the first 28 days, you'll receive ibrutinib on its own. After that, you'll take both ibrutinib and daratumumab together. You'll continue with both drugs for as long as they are helping and you're not experiencing too many side effects. During this time, you'll have regular hospital visits, including physical exams and blood tests, to monitor your health and the cancer. After 12 months, there will be a more thorough check-up, including a CT scan and possibly a bone marrow test. These assessments will continue regularly every 6 months after that. The treatment will stop if your disease gets worse or if the side effects become too much to handle.
Once you stop taking the study drugs, you'll enter a 'follow-up period' that will last for two years. During this time, the medical team will continue to monitor your health and the progress of your CLL.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (24)
- Chu Amiens SudVerified postcodeAmiens, France
- CH Annecy Genevois - Hématologie A3Verified postcodeAnnecy, France
- CHU Jean Minjoz - HématologieVerified postcodeBesançon, France
- Hôpital Avicenne - Centre de Recherche CliniqueVerified postcodeBobigny, France
- CHU Caen - IHBN - Hématologie CliniqueVerified postcodeCaen, France
- CHU Estaing - Hématologie Clinique AdulteVerified postcodeClermont-Ferrand, France
- CHU Grenoble - HématologieVerified postcodeGrenoble, France
- CHD VendéeVerified postcodeLa Roche-sur-Yon, France
- Centre Hospitalier du MansVerified postcodeLe Mans, France
- Centre Léon Bérard - HématologieVerified postcodeLyon, France
- CHLS - Lyon Pierre Bénite - Service HématologieVerified postcodeLyon, France
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes - Hématologie CliniqueVerified postcodeMarseille, France
Common questions
What is CLL with p53 dysfunction?
It's a type of chronic lymphocytic leukemia where the cancer cells have a specific genetic change that can make the disease more serious and harder to treat with standard therapies.
What are ibrutinib and daratumumab?
Ibrutinib is a drug already used for CLL that works by blocking a specific signal in cancer cells. Daratumumab is a different drug that targets a protein on cancer cells, helping your immune system destroy them. This study is looking at using them together.
Why combine these two drugs?
Scientists believe that these two drugs might work in different ways to fight CLL cells, and using them together could be more effective than using ibrutinib alone, especially for patients with p53 dysfunction.
What 'phase' is this study?
This is a 'Phase 2' study, which means researchers are mainly looking at how well the treatment works and its safety in a specific group of patients, after initial safety tests have been done.
How long would I be involved in the study?
The treatment would continue for as long as it's effective and you tolerate it, followed by a two-year follow-up period.
How to find out more
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
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