All studies
Active not recruitingPHASE3INTERVENTIONAL

A Phase 3 Study of Zalunfiban in Subjects With ST-elevation MI

This important study, called a Phase 3 trial, is investigating a new medicine named zalunfiban for patients experiencing a serious heart attack known as STEMI. If you have a STEMI, it means a major blood vessel supplying your heart is blocked. Researchers want to see if giving zalunfiban by injection in the ambulance, before you reach the hospital, can improve outcomes. Half the participants will receive zalunfiban and half will receive a placebo (a dummy injection with no medicine) in a random way, meaning neither you nor your doctors will know which you are getting. The study aims to find out if zalunfiban is safe and effective when added to standard heart attack care.

At a glance

Status
Active not recruiting
Phase
PHASE3
Sponsor
CeleCor Therapeutics
Enrolment target
2,463
Start
24 Apr 2021
Estimated completion
13 May 2026

What is this study about?

When someone has a heart attack, it's often because a blood clot blocks a major artery supplying blood to the heart. A STEMI is a very severe type of heart attack where this blockage is complete, and it needs quick treatment to open the artery and restore blood flow.

This study is looking at a new medicine called zalunfiban. It's designed to help prevent blood clots from forming or getting bigger. The idea is that if this medicine is given very early on, possibly even before you arrive at the hospital, it could help protect your heart and improve the chances of a good recovery.

This is a 'Phase 3' study, which means it's one of the final steps before a new medicine might be approved for general use. It's a large, carefully designed study involving many hospitals and ambulance services. The main goal is to see if zalunfiban is better than a dummy treatment (placebo) at helping people who are having a STEMI, alongside the usual emergency care they receive. It’s crucial to find out if this early treatment is safe and genuinely makes a difference.

Key takeaways

  • This study is testing a new heart attack drug called zalunfiban.
  • It's for people having a severe type of heart attack called STEMI.
  • The medicine is given as a single injection early on, in the ambulance.
  • Some patients will get the drug, others a dummy injection (placebo).
  • Participation involves close monitoring during hospital stay and follow-up calls for up to a year.
  • The aim is to see if zalunfiban improves recovery and is safe.

Who may be eligible?

To be considered for this study, you would typically be an adult (18 years or older) and weighing between 52 and 130 kilograms. You must be experiencing a specific type of severe heart attack called a STEMI, with chest pain that has lasted more than 10 minutes but started no more than 4 hours ago. For women, if you are under 50, you would need to be past menopause or have had surgery that prevents you from having children.

There are also reasons why you might not be able to join. For example, if you've recently had a serious bleed, major surgery, or a stroke. You also wouldn't be able to participate if you're currently taking strong blood-thinning medications, are on kidney dialysis, or have certain very low blood pressure or high heart rate readings. The study cannot include those who have tested positive for COVID-19 or have other serious health conditions that might make participation unsafe.

Could this study suit you?

Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.

  1. Are you 18 years old or older?
  2. Are you currently having a severe heart attack (STEMI) with chest pain lasting over 10 minutes?
  3. Did your heart attack symptoms start within the last 4 hours?
  4. Are you between 52 kg and 130 kg?
  5. Are you not currently taking strong blood-thinning medications?
  6. Have you not had a recent major bleed, surgery, or stroke?
Answer every question to see your result.

What does participation involve?

If you meet the initial criteria, ambulance staff will ask for your agreement to take part very quickly. You’ll then receive a single injection under the skin in the ambulance – this will be either zalunfiban or a placebo. After the injection, you’ll be taken to a hospital heart centre for immediate angiography and treatment to clear the heart blockage.

Throughout your hospital stay, doctors and nurses will monitor your health closely, record all your medications, and collect blood samples at specific times (like 1, 6, 24, and 72 hours after initial treatment). They will also look for any side effects, particularly bleeding or skin reactions where you had the injection. Your heart scans and electrical readings will be carefully reviewed. After leaving the hospital, you’ll have phone calls to check on your health: one around 30 days later, and another after a year to see how you are doing long-term.

Potential risks and benefits

The potential benefit of taking part is that the study medicine, zalunfiban, might help protect your heart more effectively during a heart attack than standard care alone, potentially leading to a better recovery. However, like all medicines, there are potential risks, including side effects such as bleeding, which is a concern with any treatment that affects blood clotting. There's also a risk of reactions at the injection site. All your medical care will be monitored closely by experts. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without it affecting your usual medical care.

Locations (45)

  • Providence Alaska Medical Center
    Verified postcode
    Anchorage, United States
  • Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital
    Verified postcode
    Royal Oak, United States
  • Washington University
    Verified postcode
    St Louis, United States
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center
    Verified postcode
    Dallas, United States
  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Verified postcode
    Houston, United States
  • University of Alberta
    Verified postcode
    Edmonton, Canada
  • St. Anne's University hospital
    Verified postcode
    Brno, Czechia
  • University Hospital Brno
    Verified postcode
    Brno, Czechia
  • European Hosital de Paris - GVM Care & Research (La Roseraie)
    Verified postcode
    Aubervilliers, France
  • Hospital Ambroise Pare
    Verified postcode
    Boulogne-Billancourt, France
  • Henri Mondor University Hospital
    Verified postcode
    Créteil, France
  • Grenoble Alpes University Hospital
    Verified postcode
    Grenoble, France

Common questions

What is a 'STEMI'?

STEMI stands for 'ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction,' which is a serious type of heart attack where a main artery to the heart is completely blocked, needing urgent treatment.

What is zalunfiban and how does it work?

Zalunfiban is a new medicine being tested. It's designed to help prevent blood clots from forming or getting larger, which is important during a heart attack to help restore blood flow to the heart.

Will I know if I'm getting the real medicine or the placebo?

No, this is a 'blinded' study, meaning neither you nor your doctors will know if you're receiving zalunfiban or the placebo. This helps ensure fair and accurate results.

How long will my involvement in the study last?

Your involvement in the study will include your time in the hospital and follow-up phone calls for up to one year after your heart attack.

What if I change my mind about participating?

You are free to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, and your medical care will not be affected.

How to find out more

Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.

Discussion

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