A pilot study of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and brief Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction informed group interventions for anxiety in a university setting
This study explores how two types of talking therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), can help university students manage anxiety. Many students struggle with anxiety, which can affect their studies and overall happiness. Researchers want to see if these group-based methods, which teach skills for handling thoughts and feelings, can make a difference. Participants will join one of three groups: ACT, MBSR, or a waiting list. They'll complete questionnaires to track their progress. The goal is to find effective ways to support students and improve their mental well-being in the future.
At a glance
What is this study about?
University life can be exciting, but many students find themselves feeling anxious, which can really get in the way of their studies and how much they enjoy everyday life. This study is trying out two different approaches to mental well-being that might help. These are called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR).
Both ACT and MBSR are types of group therapy that teach people new ways to deal with difficult thoughts and feelings. ACT helps you accept tough thoughts rather than fighting them, and then focus on what truly matters to you. MBSR teaches mindfulness skills, like paying attention to the present moment, which can help calm stress. The researchers want to see how effective these short group programmes are for students who are feeling anxious.
By taking part, students could learn valuable skills to manage their anxiety. The information gathered will also help universities understand how best to support students' mental health in the future, making a positive difference for many others.
Key takeaways
- A study for university students experiencing mild to moderate anxiety.
- Compares two group therapies: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR).
- Participation involves 4 weekly sessions (or a waitlist) and questionnaires.
- Aims to find better ways to support student mental health.
- Potential benefits include learning coping skills; risks are minimal.
Who may be eligible?
To join this study, you need to be a university student and be at least 18 years old. You should be experiencing some anxiety, but it shouldn't be too severe. The researchers will use a simple questionnaire to check this.
You cannot join if you are already having therapy or counselling somewhere else. Also, if you have more serious mental health conditions, like certain personality disorders or psychosis, or if you're a postgraduate psychology student at City, University of London, this study isn't for you.
Could this study suit you?
Answer these quick questions to see if you may be eligible. This is a guide only — the research team makes the final call.
- Are you a university student?
- Are you 18 years old or older?
- Do you experience mild to moderate anxiety (a questionnaire will check this)?
- Are you NOT currently receiving other psychological therapy?
- Are you NOT a postgraduate psychology student at City, University of London?
What does participation involve?
If you decide to take part, you'll first fill out some questionnaires about your feelings and well-being. Then, a computer will randomly place you into one of three groups. One group will have four weekly sessions of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), another will have four weekly sessions of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), and the third group will be on a waiting list for these four weeks. Each session lasts two hours.
After the four weeks of sessions (or waiting), you'll fill out the same questionnaires again. You'll also do this one more time, four weeks later, to see if any changes have lasted. If you were in the waiting list group, you'll then be offered one of the therapies. Qualified psychologists will lead all the group sessions. Sometimes, with your permission, sessions might be recorded to help improve teaching and research, but any information that could identify you would be removed.
Potential risks and benefits
Locations (1)
- City St George's, University of LondonCity onlyLondon, United Kingdom
Common questions
What is 'anxiety' in this study?
It refers to feelings of worry, nervousness, or unease that students might experience, as measured by a specific questionnaire.
What's the difference between ACT and MBSR?
ACT helps you accept tough thoughts and focus on what matters to you. MBSR teaches mindfulness to manage stress and emotions by focusing on the present moment.
Why is there a waiting list group?
This helps researchers compare the group that received immediate therapy with a group that didn't, to see if the therapies truly made a difference. Everyone on the waiting list will get therapy afterwards.
Are the sessions confidential?
Yes, sessions are led by qualified psychologists, and while recordings might be used for quality, all identifying information will be removed to protect your privacy.
Will I get paid for taking part?
The study does not mention payment, but you will receive free group-based psychological support.
How to find out more
Jessica Jones Nielsen
Always speak to your GP or specialist before deciding to take part in a study.
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