Advice on Cataract Surgery IOL Selection

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This is the best cataract surgery forum on the internet. I am 75, dense cataracts in both eyes, have been nearsighted and have worn eyeglasses since childhood, I have 2 diopeters of astigmatism, I know a toric IOL could fix my astigmatism, but I want to keep my surgery simple and go with a Technis monofocal and fix my astigmatism with eyeglasses.

It seems most patients have the IOL set for distance, while a few opt for intermediate vision. I told my eye surgeon I like seeing my face without glasses when I shave, and he suggested I should go for near vision, but left the choice up to me. I work an office job and spend a lot of time on the computer. Can a case be made for near vision? That's about 12 inches, right.? Or would intermediate be better? Thank you all.

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  • Posted

    My experience with a monofocal set for distance is that I have no problem shaving with the vision I get. I also have no problem with seeing my dash instruments in my vehicles. But, that may vary from person to person. For sure, with a monofocal set for distance I need reading glasses to see up close to read. But, the reality is that if you choose not to correct astigmatism, your ability to see without glasses is going to be limited. If you correct astigmatism with toric lenses you have the mini-monovision option to target you dominant eye for distance and under correct your non dominant eye to be about -1.5 D myopic. This combination will let you see from reasonably close to distance without glasses.

  • Edited

    I'm the resident near vision person (-2 monofocal IOLs in both eyes, but one wound up at -2.5). It works perfectly for me, since I spend most of my day either reading or on the computer. I wear progressive glasses to watch TV and when I go outside, and having been a high myope (-8) for most of my life I don't miss the distance vision I never had. I did not want to lose my near vision, and this has allowed me to keep that while also vastly improving my intermediate and distance vision anyway.

    Many of us like being nearsighted, since it's what we've been used to for decades. As my surgeon put it, "your brain will be happier with what it's always known."

    • Edited

      Hi Bookwoman. I've been a high myope all my life, too, and while I'm loving the amazing distance vision I now have in my right (very dominant) eye, I wish I had seen this forum before I had surgery. Almost three months later, I've had to absorb that I've probably lost my near vision and it's so true, I probably never would have missed the distance vision I never had.

      I have two months to decide what I want for the second IOL: mono-vision or another distance. A trial contact hasn't been working very well.

  • Edited

    Hi Bookwoman,

    I always like seeing your posts regarding your success with the near/intermediate vision. I'm planning on targeting for similar outcome as you when I get my surgery sometime next year but I think I still need the reassurance. At what distance does your very near vision start dropping off and does it become a complete blur at some point? What distance does your eyes naturally focus on when you first get up in the morning and is anything blurry? Also I can't remember if you had any astigmatism before your surgery and if you got the toric lenses? Donman I'm in your camp about keeping it simple and correcting the astigatism with glasses since I will be wearing them anywhere. I'm going to post a separate post if anyone obtained any type of glaucoma procedure at the same time as their cataract surgery. I'm a "suspect" for glaucoma and I can get a procedure like a shunt at the same time as the cataract surgery but I'm leaning towards keeping that simple as well and not doing anything for it at the same time as the cataract surgery.

    • Edited

      Hi Dave,

      I had minor astigmatism (-.75 and -.50), and much of that disappeared with the limbal relaxing incisions I had during surgery, so I don't have toric IOLs.

      As for acuity, my crispest vision is from about 12-24", with the 12" due to my -2.5 eye, a happy accident which has worked out really well for me. Right now I'm sitting at my kitchen table with a bottle of vitamins 36" away. I can see the 'Centrum Silver', which is in a large font, clearly, although it's very slightly blurry. To make out the smaller writing on the bottle I have to lean forward a bit. My husband, who is at the other end of the table (6 feet away) is very recognizable, and I can see exactly what he's having for lunch. 😃

      I haven't noticed any difference between my eyes in the morning and later in the day. I read the newspaper (the actual physical paper) first thing and see it perfectly.

      As for how far away I can see...a long way! I think I've mentioned before that if I had to, I could drive on local roads without glasses, although I'd certainly do it very slowly.

      Compared to my previous high myopia plus cataracts, my vision now is so vastly improved that it's hard to overstate. For someone who hasn't had that degree of impairment the changes might not be so startling, but for me it's been 3 years of "Wow, I can't believe how good my vision is!"

      (BTW, I had a friend who got the shunt at the same time as her cataract surgery and it has permanently reduced the pressure in her eyes so she no longer needs drops.)

    • Posted

      Thanks for your reply Bookwoman!

      Prior to your surgery were you able to see well without your glasses at around 12" and if so is there any difference in the way you see now and before without your glasses at the 12" distance?

    • Edited

      Before my surgery I wore glasses all the time, as I couldn't read anything really clearly beyond about 6-8" (even before I developed cataracts). For example, the illuminated numbers on the clock right beside my bed were a complete blur. At 12" the difference between then and now without glasses is very pronounced; then, things were quite blurry and now they're crystal clear.

    • Posted

      One more question Bookwoman (for now). When you close or cover your -2.5 eye, at about how many inches do you see near best with your -2.0 eye? I fully realize that everyone is different depending on other factors and may see differently than from you but the information is still helpful. Thank you.

    • Posted

      My perfectly clear vision with just that eye is at roughly 18-24".

    • Posted

      Great thanks for all your assistance Bookwoman. I hope I will be able to contribute too after my surgery.

  • Edited

    I will post full details next week in a new thread but for what it's worth I had Eyhance implanted 48 hours ago in my right eye with a predicted target of -0.21 and I'm seeing 20/20 distance and can read my iPad easily at 14" with my un-operated eye closed. I'm writing this post on my iPad now without readers. Crystal clear. My Eyhance eye can actually see much better at that distance than my unoperated eye. I can even see my iPhone 12 mini contacts list down to 10" pretty clearly in my bright living room. Amazing.

    .

    Of course this may change (early days yet) and your "mileage" may vary significantly and this result (so far) is probably far from the norm but it's looking promising. I was considering a 0.5D offset for my non-dominant eye but if this outcome in my dominant eye "sticks" I will probably just do first minus in the second eye as well (as opposed to second minus for more near).

    .

    Anyway you may want to consider Eyhance at first minus in the dominant eye and depending how it turns out, do some micro-monovision in the second eye. It's a very low risk IOL (unlike multifocals) so you'll get monofocal quality distance as well as dashboard vision (almost for sure) and if you're lucky and all goes well you may even get a bit closer than dashboard vision. An IOL to consider.

  • Edited

    Thanks to all who replied. Bookwoman, the plan is to do my left eye first because that cataract is worse, For my right eye, my surgeon said something about aiming for near vision. Is that what you did? I don't understand what -2 and -2.5 mean,

    Ron, I amazed you can see to shave with distance vision. I have heard about others who can't. I guess cataract surgery results vary from patient to patient for a variety of reasons. BTW, you really know your optical physics!

    Dave989 My surgeon said since I was using a toric for my astigmatism and I was aiming for intermediate vision, it would be better for me to use a Tecnis IOL rather than an Eyhance because it would make my eyeglasses prescription more accurate for my astigmatism correction.

    • Edited

      Glad you're getting lots of good input. Note my thread reply above too tho'… I seem to have lucked out and I'm reading at J2 with Eyhance set for distance! Not a typical outcome and it may still shift to the plus side as I'm only 48 hrs post-surgery… but just to point out that it can be possible to get a reasonable result even with a monofocal and some monovision if necessary. But of course do what feels right for you and your lifestyle! And again the averages are probably not in most people's favour for this kind of result. Seems I may have won the IOL lottery 😃

  • Edited

    Correction to Dave989, I mean since I am NOT using a toric IOL, my surgeon said the Tecnis would be better for me rather than the Eyhance to correct my astigmatism

    • Edited

      Eyhance is available in a Toric version just FYI

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