Anybody C282Y heterozygote & confirmed with Haemochromatosis?
Posted , 13 users are following.
I believe I have haemochromatosis, but my genetic test reflected that I was only C282Y heterozygote and my doctor has advised that I can only be a carrier. Is this true? Does anyone know of anyone else who is C282Y heterozygote and suffering with the disease?
I have been suffering with severe joint pains (particularly in my fingers) and general fatigue.
My initial blood tests ruled out rheumatoid arthritis and showed the following levels:
Ferritin: 2672 ng/ml
Transferrin: 139 mg/dL
Transferrin saturation: 96%
I was prescribed 4 weekly phlebotomy sessions after which my results improved to:
Ferritin: 2177 ng/ml
Transferrin: 161 mg/dL
Transferrin saturation: 82%
However I also then showed signs of anemia with my hemoglobin levels reducing from 14.8 to 12.9 g/dL.
The doctor has now decided it can't be Haemochromatosis because my levels haven't reduced sufficiently after 4 sessions and because of the anemia reading.
I am Irish and know this is prevalent in the celtic race.
I am now to be tested for Still's disease, even though the only sympton I have is joint pain. I could be proven completely wrong, but I feel this is complete waste of time and is delaying my correct treatment.
My doctor has admitted he has little experience with haemochromatosis so if there is anyone else out there with similar readings and the same genetic result I would love to hear more about your diagnosis.
Thank you
2 likes, 35 replies
hemopatient123 john_91409
Posted
I am a compound heterozygote (C282Y/H63D). I'm in my late 30's. I had a ferritin of 919 but normal TS% of 38%. My hemotologist sent me for phlebotomies and after 2 sessions my ferritin came down to 646. My symptoms are tachycardia (sustained episodes of 120-140 BPM) and palpitations, along with arthralgia in my spine. Everything in my body cracks (knuckles, elbow, knees, ankles, and especially my back and neck). I dont have any fatigue/lethargy. My hemotologist would not send me for the T2 MRI's (liver or heart) because he felt the treatment would be the same regardless of what was seen on those MRI's. I went to the my gastroenterologist and he wanted to do a liver biopsy but I convinced him to do a liver MRI. We did it after the first phlebotomy and there was no evidence of iron deposition in the liver. My gastro is not convinced I have iron storage in my body as my serum iron is normal and TS% is normal, along with normal liver enzymes. He believes there is another cause for my ferritin being high. However we then tested Hepatitis and Inflammation markers and they were all negative/normal. I then went to my cardiologist and he agreed to send me for a Cardiac MRI (T2 signal MRI). I have this test tomorrow morning. Based on this discussion, it seems that some compound heterozygotes store iron in their hearts more than in their livers so I am suspecting this may be the case for me given my tachycardia/palpitation symptoms and the lack of iron on my liver T2 MRI. I will update the group after getting my cardiac T2 MRI result. let me know if you have any recommendations
BikerBlue hemopatient123
Posted
You are in the same position as me. I'm compound heterozygote with raised ferritin but normal iron, TSAT and LFTs but I do have the arthralgia (all joints) and occasional palpitations. I've also been fully investigated for other causes of raised ferritin - nothing found. My ferritin is 615
I was discharged from gastro as, like you, he doesn't feel I have iron overload. I've never had an MRI scan of liver or heart, not even an USS of liver. I've never had any venesections.
I'm thinking of paying privately for MRI heart.
Please do keep us informed about your results, I would be really interested to know.
The only other thing I've done to try and reduce my ferritin is improve my diet and cut out alcohol completely - I did used to enjoy a glass of wine or three
I'm going to ask them to check ferritin again in a few weeks to see if that has helped.
Have you had your vitamin D checked? I found that I had deficiency and taking high dose vit D has corrected it and some of my pains improved (but only slightly) Apoarently, vit D deficiency can be found in haemochromatosis patients.
Good luck with your scan
hemopatient123 BikerBlue
Posted
I have had my vitamin D and generally it is low any time in my life it was checked. I was told low B12 is also related as well. I started taking B12 shots.
Question though, your ferritin is high. Why are you not treating this? Do not go to gastro for this purpose. Go to a hematologist. They will get you genetically tested and definitely send you for phlebotomies. I would not waste time to start this
marie86421 hemopatient123
Posted
I am negative for C282y and have one copy of H63D and was told that I was unlikely to develop HH. At that time my ferritin was circa 2700 to 3000. Two years later my ferritin was circa 5006 and my TS% was 30%. My liver function test were all normal and in fact every other test was normal.
I was eventually referred to a haemochromatosis specialist who sent my blood away to be genetically tested. This came back as showing a mutation in the FPN gene called SLC40A1. With this mutation you only need one copy from one parent to load iron and the condition is called Ferroportin disease or Haemochromatosis type 4. This condition always shows a low TS% saturation.
My liver function test was done again and was shown to be normal but my consultant decided that in view of my high ferritin a ferriscan should be done on liver and heart. My liver had overloaded with iron and the reading was 14mg/g dry weight. The normal level should be circa 2mg/g dry weight. I was just at the point where damage to the liver could have occured. My T2* on the heart was found to be normal, although I do get lots of palpitations that make me cough.
I was in my mid to late 40's when I was diagnosed and although my ferritin was high I did not feel any fatigue or lethargy. Some joints were painful and I experienced some brain fog sometimes.
Because Ferroportin disease does not respond well to phlebotomy, I was venesected fortnightly. After a while my hb dropped to 10.8 and I had to go every three weeks for a short while and then back to fortnightly. It has taken me three and a half years to get to maintenance where my target ferritin is 200.
It might be worth considering that you have a mutation in the FPN gene like myself.
Best wishes
Marie
hemopatient123 marie86421
Posted
Thanks for sharing your story. What a story that is! I will check for the other genes if my cardiac T2 MRI comes back with iron deposition and phlebotomy doesn't resolve the iron in the heart. Otherwise as long as my body is responding to phlebotomy and removes any iron deposition in my heart, I would treat this the same way regardless of which genes are affected. My liver MRI already showed no excess iron there so I feel I am covered.
Separately I am surprised they didn't use a combination of chelation and phlebotomies for you given how high your ferritin was and how long it took you to come down given the hemoglobin response. Great to hear you are now fine. Did they re-check your liver with MRI after your ferritin returned to normal?
marie86421 hemopatient123
Posted
Yes, I had two further ferriscans during the three and a half years, one showed 8mg/g dry weight and the last one showed 4mg/g dry weight. We decided that there was probably no need for another as it was coming down nicley.
I have been told that the liver is the first place for iron deposition, then the heart etc., so I would be surprised if you have any iron deposited in your heart, but you never know.
Please let us know how you get on with the T2*.
Best wishes
Marie
hemopatient123 marie86421
Posted
I'm coming up on my 4th weekly phlebotomy and I am already anemic. My ferritin came down to 646 after the first two phlebotomies so a ways to go.
I am going to get tested for ferroportin disease. Thanks Marie for this recommendation. I have a normal saturation % so it is possible that I have the classical form of ferroportin disease and maybe the iron is just circulating in my blood via ferritin and not being stored yet in organs. It does say with ferroportin disease that iron storage is in macrophages. I believe that macrophages are part of your red and white blood cells so maybe this correlates. I do have a abnormal large red blood cell size (MCV) so this has some possibility.
Any recommendations or thoughts are appreciated.
mary67871 john_91409
Posted
Best wishes ,
Mary
maureen99963 john_91409
Posted
I overload iron and I am 'only' heterozgous for H63d variant of Hemochromotosis. I get therapeutic phlebotomies every 5 days and I had a much lower ferritin count than you. It still caused me to have elevated liver enzymes, bronze skin and type 2 diabetes and my joints are a mess. I had to have a hip replacement last year because of it. I would find a Hematologist who could wisely guide you. My primary care doc also did not believe I could have HH with only one gene. But, fact is, you can have an undiscovered gene as your second gene and you can be part of the 1% of single gene carriers who overload. It is too dangerous to go around with such high numbers as you!
melissa61467 john_91409
Posted
Hi John,
I'm not sure what part of Ireland you live in, but it might be worth checking out Dr Niall Breslin's Haemochromatosis Clinic in Tallaght Hospital for a second opinion if you are still looking for a definitive diagnosis. I'm a patient of the Haemochromatosis clinic there, I'm Homozygous for the C282Y gene