Bad Back - Degenerative Disk Disease.

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I'm thinking of having back surgery for a non-descript "DDD" which stands for Degenerative Disk Disease. I have researched the internet including some "scholarly" articles, and I come to the conclusion that the success rate (meaning most of the pain goes away and you don't have a repeat operation in 1 to 4 years) is between 30% and 70% - not great odds in my opinion. Can anyone comment on this with their experience - either good or bad. Thanks, Jerry

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  • Posted

    I’ve had two back surgeries for the same problem. The first surgery where I did not allow them to put hardware on my back might be much worse and the sciatica I had experience increased to the point where I was dragging my leg and using a cane. The second surgery I went to New York City after interviewing back surgeons. The first surgery where I did not allow them to put hardware on my back made me much worse and the sciatica I had experience increased to the point where I was dragging my leg and using a cane. The second surgery I went to NYU after interviewing 13 surgeons. I had much better success with this surgery & had two cages put in my back and screws and rods etc. The sciatica pretty much disappeared not 100% but over the years probably by about 95%, a small amount of discomfort from time to time in my buttocks. problem with any surgery that involves fusing means that upper or lower levels will be affected and probably need attention in the future. I’m at the point where they wanted to do another surgery at a higher level but I was not ready for that. I tried an approach called radio frequency ablation RFA. i’ve had a lot of luck with that with close to two years relief and I’m going for another bout of that in about two weeks. I would highly recommend going to a pain clinic and seeing what they can do for you before having a surgery on your back. Don’t rule out radio frequency if there’s any type of nerve impingement.My diagnosis was also DDD. Good luck, don’t get frustrated but do look at all options.

    • Posted

      Thanks. You've taught me some things.

  • Posted

    I'd say if the scans and other tests (nerve root block injections) confirm what the problem is and the exact location in your spine go ahead with surgery. I've had several surgeries on my spine/neck as I have wear & tear on my entire spine. Each surgery was done by a nuero surgeon and I'd recommend a Neuro surgeon for your surgery. Of course surgery is a last resort after all other treatments failed. ie Physio/epidural/+ anything else.

    Hope this helps.

  • Posted

    Hi Jerry,

    Sorry to hear you are having back pain. Here are some comments from my direct experience.

    First, be sure you have exhausted all treatment possibilities before you opt for surgery. There are a wide number of things that can be done to forestall surgery, including weight loss, injections, pain meds, physical therapy, ultrasound, traction, electrical stimulation and other approaches. The general rule of thumb I've heard from doctors is that you should not opt for surgery until you have tried all other more conservative options and not until the quality of your life has gone down enough that surgery is your only remaining choice.

    Second, I would agree that the success rate of most initial back surgeries is not great - the majority of people who have the typical first-time back surgery (usually a decompression surgery where they repair a bulging or herniated disc that is compressing a nerve) are back to the point that drove them to surgery within about 5 years.

    It's important to note, though, that the failure is not always due simply to a return of your original symptoms. The surgery itself can bring on other maladies and cause new types of pain and problems. As my general doctor warned me years and years ago, before my first back surgery - "put off having surgery as long as you can, because more often than not, back surgery begets later back surgery." The first-time surgical patient will often later have a second decompression surgery, or a more complex spinal fusion surgery.

    Me personally - I had the basic decompression surgery in 2010. It was very smooth and minimally invasive - I was back to work in about 4 days. Within about 9 months of follow-on physical surgery I was mostly pain-free and no longer taking pain medications. I stayed that way for a little over 4 years, when new back problems arose - and a few years after that, a return of the same kinds of back problems that caused my original surgery.

    So would I have the original surgery again? Yes. It was worth it to have four years free of pain. Those four years would have been miserable, and likely would have led to the need for stronger and stronger pain meds, which is no fun.

    But that said, I DID postpone the original surgery as long as I could, and opted for physical therapy, injections and pain meds for a long time. It just got to be unbearable eventually.

    So that's my experience - good luck with your decision.

    • Posted

      Oops, sorry, I meant to say "Within about 9 months of physical THERAPY," not "9 months of physical SURGERY"...

    • Posted

      Seafarer123,

      I have sciatic nerve damage from hip replacement my question for you is have you tried spinal stimulator that's the only thing i haven't tried don't hear very good results about the spinal stimulator.

      thank you

      Jackie

    • Posted

      Hi Jackie,

      Yes in fact I have tried a spinal stimulator - in my case the Nevro HF10. I had it implanted in June 2018 and it is still in there. I continue to use it to this day, and I am generally satisfied with it. That said, though, I do wish someone had told me more about the experience before I tried it, so that a lot of things that have happened for me wouldn't have come as frustrating surprises. I'll try to cover those here.

      First comment I would make - it's important who you choose to implant the stimulator. Most of the negative comments I've read on this site about spinal stimulators deal more with the surgical procedure to implant the stimulator (and by extension, the surgeon who implanted it) than they do with the stimulator machine itself. I've read a lot of complaints about discomfort at the placement site, shifting of the unit inside the body, disconnection of wires, etc. These are mostly complaints about the surgeon (and not about the stimulator), which leads me to believe that a lot of lesser qualified people are implanting them. So if you are considering having a stimulator put in, the first thing I would recommend is that you make sure it is implanted by a true back surgeon, and not necessarily by, say, a pain management specialist.

      The second thing I would say is ask the doctor if you would be a candidate for the "paddle version" rather than the "percutaneous version" of the stimulator. The surgery to implant the paddle version is a little more involved but it is, in my opinion, worth it. The paddle version does a better job of locking the wires in your spine so that they don't shift over time. The percutaneous version just threads the wires up your spine but then gravity lets them slip down, which changes the effectiveness of the unit. Your doctor should know the difference between these two procedures and be able to explain it to you (if he doesn't, find another doctor).

      Third, you need to go into this knowing that you will probably spend at least a year, maybe two, having to work with the stimulator technician to find the right settings for you. Oh and side note - the doctor knows very little about this effort, technically. This is done by a technician for the stimulator company. Everybody is different, and there are tradeoffs in how the stimulator operates that you have to play with and adjust. If I would say one thing to a candidate for a stimulator it would be this: you do NOT just get it implanted, turn it on and the pain disappears. It takes a lot of work and a lot of patience (due to a lot of failed experimentation over time) to find the settings that will work for you.

      And finally one last thing I would mention that they never tell you (probably for legal reasons which I'll explain). The stimulator can potentially lower/eliminate pain but it can also CAUSE pain. It is sending electrical charges to your nerves and if set too high for too long, it can cause what I like to call "phantom pain." The doctors and the technicians hate when I call it this - the official word the stimulator company tells them to use with patients is "over-stimulation" (of your nerves) but the reality is - it's pain. And it can either be new pain in areas where you've never felt pain before, or it can be an amplification of the pain you are trying to cure.

      I know that sounds scary and it sounds like a reason to not try to stimulator and I get it. But here's the thing - the stimulator-induced pain goes away as soon as you turn down or turn off the stimulator, so you are in control. And once you find a setting that causes pain, you just back it off and then make an appointment to see the technician and say "that doesn't work, we need to try a different program." They have THOUSANDS of programs they can insert (electronically, through the wave of a wand) into your stimulator. They can change the level of your spine that gets stimulated. They can change the power level. They can change the ratio at which the power is "pulsated" on and off. And more. Some of those combinations may work for you and some may cause discomfort. That's why I say you have to be patient and work with the technician.

      For me, it has allowed me to reduce my pain medication to less than a third of what I was taking before I got the stimulator, and has reduced my pain to a manageable level. It may not work as well for you, or it may work better. The doctor will offer you a "trial period" with the stimulator, so at least give that a try and see if it makes a difference. Let me know how it works.

    • Posted

      Hi Seafarer,

      Thank you so much that really helps great information 😊 I think i will try the trial and go from there. wish me luck will keep in touch.

      Thanks,

      Jackie

  • Posted

    Hello Jerry,

    Most of us....not all are on this site because of a surgery gone bad. That being said, if your in pain...good luck and keep us posted.

  • Posted

    I've had two decompressive laminectomies and two spine fusions. Third one coming up in three weeks. Playing hockey for 45 years takes its toll.

    Every op cured a particular problem 100%. Sciatica and stenosis were really bad and caused by something spinal (bone spur, calcified disc bulge, narrowing foramina) . A DL is a same-day, minimal op. For me, all the remaining inflammation and pain was gone within a week. The fusions resulted in immediate relief.

    If your problem is spinal, I don't see any way of avoiding living in pain except for the op. You need a really good neurosurgeon who will order a CT/Myelogram with contrast to pinpoint the problem. This is the most definitive spine test. If your doc doesn't order it, see another doc.

  • Posted

    you didnt say what kind of surgery you were having and at what spine level. You dont have surgery for DDD....that is the diagnosis of degenerative spine changes that causes a specific mechanical problem. are you talking fusion? laminectomy? decompression? nerve ablation? other? All are different surgery types and have their own recovery/need/success rates.

    You also dont "think" about having spine surgery. Its not elective. Either you have a neuro crisis/etc or not. If you have a mechanical problem that if not fixed can cause further permanent spinal cord damage by waiting - then you do it without question if healthy enough for the procedure. If its not urgent, wait as long as you can IMO. What are you hoping to fix?

    (I've had 7 spine surgeries at various levels and been through the gambit of specialists and research - not a Dr, but pretty experienced on the topic)

    • Posted

      Me too. Two decompressive laminectomies, a standard TLIF fusion from the back (L3 through S1) with the rails and screws plus a Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion (LLIF or XLIF or OLIF...same basic thing) at L2/L3.

      Having a hybrid fusion done this month. L1/L2 is bad but you also need to fuse T12/L1 because L1 a "pivot point" between lumbar and thoracic. Getting two XLIF devices inserted. After the close, I get flipped over and unzipped so my neuro can add more supporting rails from L3 to T11 via the back. No way he wants this part of my spine ever moving again!!! 45 years of hockey took its toll (plus knee and hip). FIVE POUNDS of metal in me by the end of the month. The airport is always an adventure.

      I totally agree with your analysis. Once you've tried all the other noninvasive modalities (plus pain shots and acupuncture) and your neurosurgeon gives you a definitive diagnosis, you get it done ASAP. No one should live in that kind of pain for any length of time. Opioids just mask the symptoms and are highly addictive. If it needs fixing, get it fixed. All my surgeries have been 100% successful...zero complaints. Maybe I'm just lucky...or my neuro is THAT GOOD!!!

  • Posted

    Hi I had an operation on my spine in July 2019 , after 4 years of excruciating pains down both my legs.i had degenerating disc disease,and central spinal stenosis in three of my Vertebrae. After 4 years of spinal injections and being messed around at Addenbrookes hospital in Cambridge . I had a second opinion at the Royal National orthopedic Hospital in London.

    In the January of 2019 I saw my consultant Mr Robert Lee. He had my MRI results from my previous hospital, so he had seen them before i met him. He told me , that to get rid of the pains in my legs he could operate and remove my discs at three levels and place them with cages nuts and bolts. its called a three level spinal fusion . He explained the procedure which sound horrendous at the time . its two operations. The first operations where performed at the side of my stomach its called a Olif where he removes two of the damage discs at L3 /4 and L4/5 and replace them with cages and the second operation is called Alif which is done below the belly button where he removes disc L5/S1 and replace them with a cage . The third operation which is a week later he operates on my spine where he retracts my spinal muscles (without cutting them) and puts in the nuts and bolts. as I said it sounds horrendous at the time and I read up about it on line. after having X-rays, another up to date MRI and a CT scan and with all the results of them ( which my spine showed more deterioration from my last MRI of two years ago) I finally made my mind up to have the operation in July as it was my only chance that I could see to be pain free in my legs. I am now nearly into my 6 month post op and I can honestly say I have no awful excruciating pains down my legs I am now pain free. I recommend if your going to have DDD operation then this is the best way to have this operation. There are only two consultants in this country who can perform this operation and thats at the RNOH in London. I know that this operation is the best because when I saw my physiotherapist near where I live. He was amazed how well I was doing when I first saw him after two months post op. he could not believe I had a three level spinal major operation and was walking up right with my walking poles. He said when he see patience after a major operation they are either in wheel chair or bent over with crutches . if you need any more help just let me know my name is Karin. Good Luck

    • Posted

      Yup. The OLIF (or LLIF or XLIF...they are each slightly different) goes in from the side. I had spinal stenosis at L2/L3 a few years back. Could barely walk as the pain and weakness were intense. My neurosurgeon diagnosed it immediately...op about 3 months later. Immediate relief, one night in the hospital, no brace, no rehab. Miracle op. Like it never happened...

      Last January, I severely twisted my back and blew out L1/L2. Thought it was a hip problem but a Dermatome Map revealed that pain in my left hip, lower abs and lower back all traced back to L1. Doc ordered PT (failed) and pain shots (failed). Surgery 1-22-2020. Doc's gonna do a hybrid XLIF/TLIF. From the side, he's inserting two devices at L1/L2 and T12/L1. After the close, they flip me over, unzip my back an put in the supporting rails. T12/L1 is the point of transition between thoracic and lumbar. Doc wants to make sure that it never moves again. One week in the hospital, one at home, no rehab. I'll take it!!!

      For a really good animation of this stuff. search YouTube for "Globus LLIF Technique" and then "Globus ELSA" to see how the actual device works...and with the optional rails.

      image

    • Posted

      Thanks Karin. So glad to here of your successful surgeries. You're luckier than most (I think). Best of luck in the future and thanks for your comprehensive description.

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