my urethrotomy experience, good and bad parts
Posted , 18 users are following.
hello, i am a 22 year old male, underwent a dilation and urethrotomy yesterday morning at york hospital, thought i'd put my experience on here for others incase you are scouring the internet for info haha. i arrived at the hospital at 7:15 am, was wheeled into the theatre and put to sleep at about 11:30am, woke up about 1-1:30pm was discharged at 8:10 pm.
i think i have had a stricture since birth or from before my earliest memory as i have as far as i can remember, always had a less than average stream which got much worse back in august 2013 and even worse a couple months ago, was down to an average of 1.8ml a second, with many problems being made because of the stricture, such as straining, incontinence, high post-void residual, urine pooling = infections, backflow to kidneys, and frequency and urgency, etc etc
but now, wow, i have never experienced such a strong stream since after the procedure. must be like 25-30ml a second now.
i had a short but severe bulbar stricture apparently, i woke up about 2 hours after being put to sleep, was given oxygen through a mask by a nurse who checked under the blankets and was a bit queezy and quickly covered me over, which made me want to see, but i had no strength as i'd just woken up, i checked later when in the other recovery room only to find the cotten disposable underwear with the pad in pretty much soaked in blood, my entire pubic area with dried blood staining ( took about 20 baby wipes to clean it all off after i was able to sit up ), and my 1st, 2nd and 3rd urinations after being transferred to the recovery room were far more blood than urine, like enough blood in them for it to look like it was just blood and no urine, and the following 5 urinations were still at least half blood, i was in the recovery room for 7 hours as they were short staffed and couldnt get round to discharging people fast enough i think.
i felt ok from the anaesthesia and the valium sedative i asked for pre op at about 3pm, but then for a couple hours i experienced what iv very recently learnt to be called hypovolemic shock, i must of lost around 800-1000ml of blood in the recovery room through what had soaked into the disposable cotten padded underwear and blanket and what i had peed out, i have no idea how much i bled during the op but im guessing alot, but when i tried telling a nurse about the sheer blood loss and that i had gone back to feeling lightheaded, faint, breathless, agitated and stressed, pale skin in the mirror, weak, and my heart was pounding in my chest and had almost doubled in rate, i think they thought i was exaggerating and just said " the bleeding is bound to happen from the op and you're still feeling the anaesthesia"
there are 4 stages of hypovolemic shock, and from what i noticed i matched stage 2 100% and stage 3 about 40%. average male adult has about 5.2 litres of blood, http://www.ambulancetechnicianstudy.co.uk/shock.html#.U3lB6_ldWI8
i do have something called haemophilia in which i bleed more than others, although there are different types and mine isnt the bad one that needs regulating with injections, sometimes i hardly bleed at all, my last blood test a few months ago looked like oil in the needle's vial haha
i rested and kept breathing deeply and managed to come around a bit better, although even now i do anything involving more than a slow walk and my heart is pounding and i feel breathless and a bit dizzy.
the assisstant surgeon who i am still not sure as to whether he himself did the cutting or was an assisstant to the urologist i have been seeing for consultations and diagnosis precedures, came to see me very....very breifly after id been in the recovery room about 5 hours, he said that they had to dilate the opening, did the urethrotomy, had a look into bladder, then sort of scurried away before i could ask any questions, the original consultant urologist who has been dealing with me i didnt see after the morning consultation before the op where he explained it all to me to make sure i was still up for the procedure.
the nursing staff in the morning in ward 27 at york hospital were all very nice and kind, even sloppy, as i was very anxious and nervous. but i can't help but feel as though the staff in the afternoon and eavning in a different section of the hospital were just wanting to get me out the door asap and wern't as bothered about my complaints of blood loss and appropriate signs, i know they were understaffed and behind scheduale but still, someone who has haemophilia (a bleeding condition) complaining of blood loss....surely that should ring alarm bells. but basicly they discharged me as soon as i could walk on my own, i was very happy with the morning staff, but the afternoon / eavning staff made me wonder on work ethics. i am still losing about 10ml of blood after every urination but its bound to bleed still, hasnt had time to heal yet, not sure if the newfound force keeps washing away progress though.
normally after this procedure people get a catheter to wear for 1-7 days to hold the cut open and let it heal around the catheter, and also to stop infection from the urine, i never got a catheter, i have been peeing straight through the cut for the last 30 or so hours, pain is slowly going away, had to buy some painkillers and stool softeners from a local chemist as i didnt get given anything from the hospital. the consultant said he didn't like putting catheters in as they can be painful and cause more damage, since this morning iv had no pain during urination, but a 5 second delay after finishing and it was excruciating for about 20 seconds in the opening because of the dilation needed to make it possible to get the scope in. it brought tears to my eyes, and i am quite a pain tolerant person, once broke a finger and didn't realise until i saw it directly.
to be honest id of prefferred a catheter, although the consultant said they usually keep people in overnight with one in then take it out in the morning, i think with them being so busy they couldn't afford to do so, im not sure.
i was told by the assistant surgeon pre-op that i would have to self dilate to help prevent the stricture coming back, but as i was being discharged i asked about it, and she said there was nothing in the notes about it and that because of that, i didn't need to, i was happy i didn't have to but i'd rather of taken the necessary steps to help prevent recurrence.
another thing was i wasn't told of any activity restrictions such as sports and other activities, bed rest time, etc etc, iv been walking around to try keep myself up and about but i read that people are normally bed bound for 1-2 days
i also had a large area of no sensation in my penis afterwards too for about 15 hours, that has gone away now thankfully, big releif haha
overall, weighing up the good parts and bad parts, i think it was worthwhile, i am dissapointed from the lack of aftercare and communication post-op so i may go private in the future, but hey, a £2000-£3000 procedure for free, can't be too disgruntled, and i know that the problem is gone for at least a while, recurrance rates are about 50-80% after a year, but short bulbar strictures like mine are usually cured from urethrotomy, i hope so, i don't want to be having to suffer the next step up: urethroplasty.
if you are due to have a urethrotomy, im sorry if iv scared you, i think it was worthwhile, i am glad i had it done . will be able to do so much more (once iv fully recovered and healed ) now without having to worry
sorry for wall of text
2 likes, 132 replies
karenwilde ollie64
Posted
Guest karenwilde
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I suppose a urethrotomy is a necessary evil, since without it they cannot examine my bladder with a cystoscope. I wonder if I could avoid one by self-dilating. Urethrotomy does seem a lousy procedure if it creates a situation where it has to be repeated every three months. Your experiences of a supra-pubic catheter sound dreadful too, Ollie. I can still squeeze a 12fr single-use catheter in, and apparently I am lucky because I have only had one infection since I started using them. But the thought of having to do so three times a day for another two months (the time they've suggested I may now have to wait for a cystoscopy under general anaesthetic) is grim. Karen, 3 years seems an outrageous time to wait for a urethroplasty, and all these urtethrotomies seem a waste of time if your son has to have a plasty anyway. Is that how it feels to you, or have they helped?
karenwilde Guest
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Guest karenwilde
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Good question. No, I've not had pain around the navel at all, in fact no pain at all in my urinary system except for cystitis-like pain during the onset of the original crisis of urine retention and during a recent UTI. And a sort of intense want-to-pee-but-can't ache around the sphincter when my bladder is very full.
I can't imagine what your son's navel pain might be (and shouldn't really speculate, not being a urologist!) - but the navel seems too high for it to be a bladder pain. Maybe something in the connection between the kidneys and the bladder?
karenwilde Guest
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Guest karenwilde
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karenwilde Guest
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ollie64 Guest
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and with the fact you are having to do multiple difficult dilations a day just to stop yourself from going back into acute retention should have them rushing to get you done so that they do not have you turning up at A&E again , or if you werent able to get help you could die, acute retention is fatal if not treated, they shouldnt be faffing around with you so close to such a serious problem.
before my first flexible cystoscopy i was offered a rigid cystoscpy under general anaesthetic as they would possibly be able to sort the suspected problem while i was there and still under but i deteste general anaesthetic and said no, i waited 8 weeks for my flexi one, they do a conveyor belt system of them, when i went for mine i was 4/14 having one that day, obviously they clean the scope each time but that way it saves them time and money, after my accident in march where i punctured the urethra, if i had put my foot down theyd have had to have a look at the damage with a flexi scope to see the damage and if it needed sealing, it should have been done and sorted but i didnt demand what was best for me and i paid a price for it, i was left with another catheter for 2 weeks to let the area heal but i had significant bleeding over the following few days especially when i would have gained an erection ( the blood that would have filled the area leaked through the puncture and came out) which is impossible to control while asleep so i had to try my damndest to stay awake for 3 days until it eased off, i saw a urologist 2 weeks later at the cath removal and said i thought a scope should have been done along with a retrograde urethrogram to check for extravasation and he said if i wanted he could organise one within a few weeks or less, would have just simply added me onto the next conveyor belt scope queue i should think, i declined though as things had settled. although i probably have caused another stricture with the damage i did.
most people with suprapubic ones find them ok and better, i think because mine was a bit of a cock up insertion it caused problems, they did it blindly, couldnt get a scope in to view inside, and didnt use ultrasound, just bloated my bladder up by pumping fluid in through catheter and made a crosshair incision just above pubic bone and ( on a video of one being done that i saw ) will have used whats called a trocar , like a pointed straw, it follows a guidewire which is inserted through a needle first, it pierces the abdoman and bladder wall, they take out the inside of the trocar and then place the catheter through that, then remove the trocar. but as i say mine sounded like a botch job, took like was like 2 hours from going to sleep to waking up, was apparently a light anaesthetic, probably too light at first without paralysis drugs which is probably why i kept flinching and tensing up, then they must have pumped more anaesthetic in.
but as in your case with the troublesome restrictions they would have to do a blind / ultrasound guided one for you too, you can get slightly thinner flexi scopes, no work channel on them, just LED and lens about 4mm thick, or maybe they could insert one through pubic area and check out urethra from the other side, when i had my last urethrotomy they put a flexi scope in through the stoma in my abdoman after taking out pubic catheter in order to do whats called a "cut to the light" urethrotomy, because a guidewire could not be placed due to my stricture being a full seal, the hole was there so i pursuaded / told them to use a flexi scope from that angle as a precationary measure as i was scared of them cutting my urinary sphincter with collateral damage from cutting without a guidewire.
urethrotomy should always be followed with ISD, the numbers speak for themselves, i wish id have been put on it after first urethrotomy in may last year, all of the last several months probably would not have happened if they had put me on it.
if youre current hospital / consultant cannot get you seen to ASAP, change consultant or even travel to another hospital, or just go higher up the ladder, say that you will take action under the RTT policy and demand consultant led private treatment at their funding or if they dont you will take legal action for medical negligence.
im shocked karen that he was quoted 3 years, i was quoted 12-16 weeks for a urethroplasty, it takes a few hours and theres now alot more specialists doing them than there were several years ago, you should also invoke the policy, thats a ridiculous waiting time especially when if they got it done ASAP they would actually save money from not having to do repeat urethrotomies, a urethrotomy costs NHS about £2500-£3000 , a 1 stage anastomotic plasty is about £6000, a 2 stage is £11,000-£12,000, if theyve done several urethrotomies already and are willing to do several more until finally doing plasty then theyre shooting themselves in the foot by costing themselves more in the long run.
ollie64 Guest
Posted
colin, have you been checked for STD's? i know it may sound iffy but i think you should, gonorrhea and chlamidya can cause cystitis like pain and inflammation and infections, etc etc, the inflammation can casue tissue damage which can lead to strictures too, a urologist told me of a case hed heard of where a man had a STD and the inflammation was so bad that afterwards it had caused a full urethra stricture, the entire urethra was one big stricture, infections do make you want to pee, because its trying to flush itself out. go to your nearest clinic or GP and have a test done, just to rule it out. dont be embarressed they will deal with them alot. and it will help towards solving your case
ollie64 karenwilde
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he may want sedation to relax him for the colonoscopy, can be quite distressing from nervousness, ask them for something to relax him like a benzodiazepine ( if he is ok to take them ) , or can even be done under a light general anaesthetic although thatd probably take a bit longer to sort as theyd need to get a bigger team including a anaethetist. the gastroscopy should be ok, may wretch , they can give a spray / drink which numbs the throat which would help. CT scans are fine, just a big polo , iv had a head scan in one and it was fine, im a bit claustrophobic and i was fine, didnt feel confined or restricted .
Guest ollie64
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Good to know about teh narrower cam, thanks for that. If there's a 4mm camera option, I'll ask for it - I am already self-catheterising with 4mm catheters. No one mentioned it when they were trying to ram a 7mm one in - but I suspect that it was all a ruse to get me off a waiting list, and they weren't really interested in discussing options with me..
ollie64 Guest
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STDs arent restricted to just sex, its not unheard of of them being transmitted other ways, maybe a unproperly cleaned peice of equiptment shared such as a tool in hospital or a gown or towel.
i understand your point so its highly unlikley, its easy to rule out though and they may want to just for the sake of it. UTIs have inflammation and irritation symptoms, i had several while living with caths, nitrofurantion was what i took each time which helped, its an antibiotic which targets UTIs.
overnight erections are normal, i was waking up 30 mins after falling asleep the most time while with the caths, especially while infected, and worse when i had the 22f one after the urethrotomy for 2 weeks, even after taking 50mg tramadol id wake up like 30 mins after falling asleep going " ow ow ow arrghhh" and thinking of things to make it go down haha, theyre completley uncontrollable while asleep and we even get them if we dreaming of something completley none related to arousal.
im not entirely sure on flexi scope widths, there should be a few models of scopes varying in width, they usually use one with a work channel in order to fill the bladder with fluid to have a look around the inside better.
i assume youve read up how urodynamics is done, they were going to do it for me but we found the stricture first and didnt need it then, i may need it in future as i seem to have an overactive bladder now, not sure what urodynamics can acheive or tell us what we already know.
they shouldnt go straight for a rigid one when just having a look. a cystoscopy doesnt stop the RTT clock ticking, its a diagnostic procedure, not a definitive treatment, definitive treatment would be like a urethrotomy or dilation with sounds or filliforms + followers or balloon dilator, an spc insertion also would not stop it ticking, as it just an option to temporary releive the problem and prevent another acute retention episode.
reason i had bleeding was because i was stupid with a self dilation and careless and caused a deep false passage into the bulbar base where the erectile tissue is, i was underestimated and not taken as seriously as i should have been, lost a good 1.5 pints over the main blood loss after the accident and the bleeding over few days, ive experienced heavy blood loss a few times before and hypovolemic shock stage 2/4 before.
i still think you should crack the whip with them, demand whats best for you, you shouldnt have to delay treatments and be faffed about for etiquettes sake. i was Mr nice patient and my treatments got delayed, cancelled ( first time i went in for urethrotomy on jan 5th it got cancelled 2 hours before due in theatre because theyd forgotten to get a bed for me after i said id need one while at the pre-op because of how i lost enough blood post-op after first urethrotomy to send me into hypovolemic shock ( i have moderate factor 7 haemophilia ) and i had already waited 9 weeks as an "urgent" and they said it would take a further 4 weeks to get back in, when i was quoted 3 weeks in early november PLUS i entered the OPEN trial for them. and in may 2014 id waited 8 weeks as a none urgent, i put my foot down and said " how the hell does a urgent op take 13 weeks when the same procedure as none urgent took 8 weeks" i was losing money and in agony so i said " i want it within the week or i will have to put a claim and complaint in as it is unnacceptable" and they reduced it to 2 weeks extra rather than 4. i think i slightly alienated the urologist, i did say it wouldnt be against him, but he was a bit less friendly from then, he was ok at the follow up, and has organised another follow up in july as i said about the overactive bladder and i was having stabbing pains which possibly were a kidney stone, but probably muscular, said to drink alot of fluids and if bad enoughpain, take painkillers and if it was a stone hope it passed, as it wasnt debilitating, just quick sharp stabs. plus i have to fill in questionaire every 3 months so they can track my progress for the trial results.
once you get hard on them and get treated faster, youll be like " yeah, i may have p*ssed a few people off, but hey, i got treated faster and these people arent exactly people i deal with often"
ollie64 Guest
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post waiting to be moderated because i put pi**ed, as in a way you become when drunk, or past tense of when you had a pee, or if you annoyed
ollie64
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When my op was cancelled because of incompetence and was going to be delayed 4 weeks, i was just like "why shouldn't I be prioritised? I should be seen to asap" and said I'd have to claim for loss of wages and extended suffering, was supposed to be a 3 week wait and became 11 weeks after they reduced the extra 4 weeks to 2 weeks, i lost a bit over a thousand in wages anyway, wasnt willing to lose another half thousand over 4 weeks while stuck on statutory sick pay since 4 weeks company sick pay had run out.
Why should you suffer physically, mentally and emotionally because they can't get their act together?
As I say you could change consultant, put in a official complaint about standards of practice and patient welfare. Doesn't matter how high they are, there's someone higher who if you can get your point across to would hopefully get it sorted. My complaint got through to the hospital administrator after emailing the patient advice liason service.
ollie64
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Guest ollie64
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ollie64 Guest
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apparently these posts are 5 days old, i posted that last one only several hours ago,
Guest ollie64
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I've been checking up on waiting times in Scotland. The RTT is 18 weeks, but "access to treatment" has to be within 12 weeks. And diagnosis must be completed within 6 weeks. Apart from the RTT I don't know if these figures are the same in England, Wales and Ireland.
I'm now at the end of week 11 since discharge from hospital, week 12 since referral to the hospital. All that's happened has been a diagnostic cystoscopy appointment at which no cystoscopy was performed, at the end of week 8. Whether this counts as access to treatment is matter of doubt. Presumably the hospital would argue that it does, evedn though I warned them two weeks in advance that a cystoscopy would be difficult if not impossible now that I could barely get a 12fr catheter in.
This morning I am gearing myself up for a day of phone calls to try to get to the bottom of things, or at least find someone who is responsible for my care. I am not optimistic! Thank goodness that unlike you, Ollie, I am unwaged and therefore not losing thousands of pounds while nothing happens. I'm an author. But I am certainly distracted from my work while this drags on.
Guest
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ollie64 Guest
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the RTT clock only stops ticking when you receive the first definitive treatment, definitive meaning they do something to FIX the problem for you, not sure whether it has to be successful or not though, but a failed operation should call for (real) urgent solutions and priorty care within days, not months.
if you have made alot of money off your writings you may prefer to go private for the treatment, personally id say to hospital "you have 6 weeks left to diagnose and treat me before the 18 week RTT clock expires, should this clock expire i shall invoke the policies behind it and demand consultant led private treatment at (their) expense, and am dissappointed by the lack of concern as (you are) barely able to urinate and on the verge of more acute retention episodes and dread needing to be rushed to A&E for emergency catheterisation again"
Guest ollie64
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Sadly I have not made my fortune as a writer! Maybe I'll make it writing a book about all this.
ollie64 Guest
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if i was you id probably get re catheterised with a smaller one, a 14f PTFE coated latex one made by rusch that i had was very comfortable, was a little annoying while infected but better than last caths id had, and could also ask for some nitrofurantoin or another antibiotic for UTI's as a precautionary measure incase infection arises, so you dont have to realise you got an infection then have to go to GP and do a sample and things then wait.
i think re catheterisation would be an ideal saftey measure, could rely on it in the meantime to pretty much prevent any risk of acute retention, although that way they may then ease off rushing to get you seen, although could still hold them to the 18 week clock.
not sure why they went for a 20f the first time, normally they like to go for one as thin as possible like a 10-14f, sometimes a 16-20f if there is blood to prevent clots blocking it.
ollie64 Guest
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they should be able to just fit you on the end of the list of consultations, when i had one consultation where i went to speak to my urologist, he said he could go through things in more detail after hed finished if i wanted to go back at a certain time, probably the end of his shift.
im sure all NHS hospitals have a patient advise liason service, you could write an email to them expressing your concerns. it should get through to someone whod be able to crack a whip.
Guest ollie64
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Wheny ou say "re-catheterised", do you mean with a fitted, permanent catheter? I am managing my total urine retention already by emptying my bladder with three single-use catheters a day. Not sure what a fitted one would add to the party.
I'm using 12f Coloplast ready-lubed SpeediCaths, which are a tight fit, increasingly so from the sphincter onwards. I have only had one UTI so far, which antibiotics dealt with swiftly. The surgeon tried to dilate my urethra with a 14f rod three weeks ago and it was too painful to proceed in the time available (I was on a cystoscopy conveyor belt) - I gave up on 14f catheters nine weeks ago because the pain of inserting them three times a day was, after three weeks, getting worse and worse. No way I'd get a LoFric 6mm dilator in, at least not without working up to it gradually over a few days!
Maybe I should go back to 14f catheters and try to gradually train myself up. One of my questions if I ever get to meet a consultant is, would it be worth me self-dilating ahead of a cystoscopy to avoid the need for a urethrotomy? The more I read about urethrotomy, the more it seems like a really bad idea because of the frequency of recurrence.
ollie64 Guest
Posted
rigid cystoscopes are generally 7mm diameter, too wide for a first step dilation, dilation with sounds involves metal rods of increasing diameter, or filliforms and followers, or the more modern option is a balloon dilation which is under vison of a scope. they may want to try use dilators in order to allow the scope up, dilation with sounds would probably be very uncomfortable while awake, were you awake or asleep for when they tried the rigid scope? if you were awake and not under spinal or regional anaesthetic then you should ask them where they bought their license, as rigid scopes should only be used under general or spinal or regional anaesthetic, flexible ones are ok with instillagel generally but you may need a little more than that as a measure.
Guest ollie64
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I didn't really get a good look at the scope, as I was more worried about the whole procedure - in my memory it was enormous! The surgeon told me it would now have to be under general anaesthetic with possible urethrotomy, and I was sent packing. The surgeon probably thinks he discussed it all with me, but lying naked on the operating table reeling from the shock of a) being there and b) not getting the procedure I'd come for, I was not clear-headed enough to ask any questions about what a urethrotomy might involve or what other options there might be. There's a time and a place for discussion, and that was not it.
This is probably a stupid question, but why would you use anything other than a flexible scope in a urethra, with all its twists and turns? How's a rigid scope even going to get past the sphincter?
ollie64 Guest
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for it to be so painful from them trying to get rods in it must be inflammation pain, for a super tight meatus maybe lichens sclerosis or skin condition? it could still be worth them taking a swab sample to check for bacteria that could be causing inflammation reactions, might be a reaction to something, have you started any meds around the time it started? could be an adverse / very rare side effect, maybe because your body filters the drugs into the urine and you pee it out, could be causing a reaction.
Guest ollie64
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Interesting that you mention lichen sclerosis. I was diagnosed with lichen planus many years ago, a subcutaneous skin rash which spreads in red lines through scratching. I wonder if that's related perhaps an answer. My meatus has always been tight, even when I COULD get 14f rods in before all this flared up; now, even though I can get a 12f catheter into my bladder, it has to be forced in past the meatus.
My GP did take a swab sample from my meatus back in early Feb before I got acute, and that was negative as have all my urine samples over the months been. I'm not on any meds except the occasional painkiller or antibiotic, and I don't think I was any new ones at the time. And anyway, the tight meatus was not a new thing. But thanks, it is certainly something I'll take up with my consultant if I ever get to meet him or her.
The only big change in my lifestyle over the months leading up to this problem has been that I took up cycling again seriously. Up to 50 miles some days on roads and paths. There have been medical articles suggesting that cycling can affect the prostate, although I have not had a sense of taking a particular hammering down there when cycling. Something else to take with my consultant if I ever etc etc etc!
Today I'm on the verge of launching a complaint. I've had promises of phone calls from various sources in urology dept now none of which have been made. If I haven't heard by lunchtime ...
ollie64 Guest
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Good, should get a response out of them soon, it's a shame people have to become a monkey and jump on their backs sometimes, but if it gets things moving along its a necessary act.
For the tight meatus they could either give you a Tapered stretching plug/spigot to use to gently stretch out open a bit more over time, ( or buy one online) or they could do a partial or full meatotomy while doing the other procedure, would also allow them to get tools in without trouble, is a permanent alteration though, when i had my first urethrotomy they had to dilate my meatus to fit the scope in, was extremely sore because he'd overstretched, luckily in January the other urologist didn't have to dilate it.
ollie64 Guest
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Guest ollie64
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She went away to discuss it with her manager, then rang me back and offered me a clinical appointment in six days's time! And keeping me on the waiting list too. Not with that secretary's urologist, but since it'll be the first chance I've had to discuss anything with anyone, who cares. Result.
Then about five minutes later I got a call from our local private hospital asking me if I was okay with the NHS referring me to them to help clear their waiting lists. I presume it's no coincidence that they rang so soon after I had threatened to go higher.
I don't approve of that sort of waste of NHS funds, especially for something which is a basic diagnostic procedure. And I will still only be getting it and any treatment required in late June. But I certainly don't want to wait for this urology department to get its act together any longer.
So now I have five days to get MY act together and know what questions to ask! Your posts here, Ollie and Test, have both been of enormous help in that. Thank you.
ollie64 Guest
Posted
Good thing they changed their mind, did you say that that would mean going well over the 18 week RTT?
Yeah I don't like to waste their funds but they ought to get you seen to asap so that you don't have any more A&E visits which would cost a lot too, preventing an A&E visit would save enough to pay for the cystoscopy and more, plus on one of those conveyor belt systems where a dozen people have a cystoscopy in the same couple hours in with the same urologist and team would only work out a couple hundred per person, to pay for a private cystoscopy for them to set up the room just for you it's like £1400 with bupa, but with a dozen people being done in 1 sitting it works out better for them. An A&E visit and hospitalisation from acute retention and having to keep you in overnight will be over £1000. So it's in their best interest to prevent you going back into retention as there will be added thousands to the overall cost.
Depending on whether you or they or both will want to try another flexible cystoscopy under local or spinal or general anaesthetic, or a rigid cystoscopy under spinal or general,
Some questions you will want to ask could include:
- after the last failed / abandoned try, do you want to try flexible or rigid cystoscopy in order to view inside my bladder?
- If the cystoscopy fails again would you want to try a insertion through the pubic area or maybe a CT / ultrasound scan on bladder?
- if flexible Can I have a strong painkiller and maybe a sedative beforehand to keep it as least uncomfortable as possible as I know it will hurt?
- could you use thinnest model of scope?
- should I / could i take a strong anti inflammatory beforehand to reduce any swelling / inflammation to possibly help the scopes insertion if the problem is inflammation. Maybe very strong ibuprofen for pain and swelling in one.
- if cystoscopy abandoned, how else can we go about diagnosing and solving the problem?
- if scope won't go in straight away, would using filliforms and followers to dilate the urethra help and possibly then allow the scope to then be tried again?
May be worth writing questions down onto a list, it's what I do.
Hope it goes OK, they should be rushing to get you seen to because 1) you're on the verge of more acute retention episodes and needing A&E visits and taking up resources which could be avoided
2) a sudden large amount of blood should ring alarm bells, and they should prioritise you over people who have minor none health threatening issues.
3) the 18 week clock expires in 6 weeks and you'll be allowed to demand consultant led private treatment at their expense if they cannot get you seen to within an acceptable time.
Guest ollie64
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Because of the delay to getting a diagnostic cystoscopy, and the inability so far to do one under local anaesthetic because of a too-tight meatus/urethra, diagnosis and treatment will now all happen at once under general anaesthetic.
It's not ideal I think to have them both happening together, and with me unconscious throughout. This means I have to ask all my questions about possible procedures, outcomes and alternatives next Wednesday! I've added your suggestions to my growing list of questions for the consultant, now the fourth to whom I have been assigned in the past 12 weeks. (I've only met one, and that was only for the four minutes or so in which he took one look and decided a cystoscopy would be impossible!)
ollie64 Guest
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when the first urologist examined me he said my meatus was tight, i measured it at 5mm from bottom to top, but the flexible cystoscope went in fine, they will be wanting to use a rigid which is 7mm which will be why they think its impossible now, a flexible one would just need the meatus to be slightly stretched with a tapered stretching spigot, wouldnt be painful as if you already get a 14f catheter in theyd only have to stretch it slightly up to maybe 6mm to allow a flexible scope easy entry, but then all theyd be able to do is try look for a source of the problem, whereas with a rigid scope / rigid urethrotome theyd be able to incise any strictures if any were found, although urethrotomy is generally only good for strictures less than a couple centimeters mostly within the bulbar urethra.
rigid scopes also cannot get a full view of the entire bladder wall, flexible scopes can look back on themselves and inspect the entire wall, although they could just put a flexi one in after making the path clear with the rigid one. they will need to inspect the entire bladder to check for the cause of the large amount of blood you had.
you could have it done under sedation so you're relaxed and have a spinal / regional penile block anaesthetic ( penile block involves a needle in the glans to numb the entire genital) to not feel anything from waist down, it's the patients choice, you would be awake for it that way, although they prefer it to be under general. have you had a general before? iv had it 6 times , each has their pros and cons.
you've been assigned to 4 urologists? are they working together to try diagnose you or they just passing you around like pass the parcel?
Guest ollie64
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I don't think I could get a 14f in any more. It became more and more painful over three weeks, when you would expect it to get easier.
I haven't had a general since I was a kid and the dentist used to give us gas when he was pulling our teeth out. I presume it'll be different this time around!
ollie64 Guest
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the fact that its contracting and closing faster than you can keep it open should make them want to get it done asap.
should you happen to experience acute retention again the protocol is supposed to be to do a suprapubic, don't faff around if you get to the point where you can't get one in, just head straight there.
general anaesthetic has its pros and cons, if you resist it it makes it a bad experience, relax and let it work and it fine, ask for pre op sedative for any nerves, can also have some gas before they put the actual anaesthetic in to make you more relaxed, although when i was given gas to calm me in the theatre room they put it on full blast and held it on my face until i passed out as i was getting worked up because sedative hadn't had time to kick in. temazepam is their standard choice but there are more effective anxiety releiving sedatives such as valium.
january i passed out from the gas given before the actual anaesthetic, i may have still been slightly concoius but i don't remember, october last year my memory cuts out before the GA will have gone in, can have a retrograde deletion effect sometimes where you can forget a few minutes prior to it going in, and may last year when i had 4th GA it went very smoothley, was a nice lady anaethetist who comforted me, they said count to 10, i felt my arm go cold and got a hot flush and prickley heat sensation in my face and went dizzy, took a deep breath, then next thing i know im waking up to find a nurse holding a oxygen mask over my face in recovery asking me how i feel. you'll feel like you got worst hangover ever, they can give you anti sickness meds if you feel sick, and painkillers if in pain, may also feel very weak if they'd used paralytics too, throat may be sore from having a endotracheal tube in.
if my stricture comes back ill either ask for them to do a simple dilation under local or spinal to get it back to a width that i can carry on ISD on a more frequent basis, or if it comes back bad enough opt for the plasty open removal, or maybe if i can finish my design for new stricture treatment scope and get it made be a tester for it haha.
ollie64 Guest
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Guest ollie64
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ollie64 Guest
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If they're thinking of doing a GA and having a look aswell as trying to sort it, is a bit of a bad idea, they could come across one restriction, go to cut it, then find there's several more or its too long for urethrotomy to be any good, both cystoscopy and retrograde urethrogram should be done to determine the severity of any restrictions, RUG outlines the urethra on a xray image, you'd be able to see where it's open and where it's not. It's a easy procedure and probably for the better. They usually pop a catheter in an inch or so and inflate the balloon a bit, only slightly uncomfortable, then pump in a contrast dye, it'd be a waste of time organising a urethrotomy if you have a restriction more than 3cm, they could do a cystoscopy and dilation under the GA with dilation being a set of sounds or filliforms or balloon dilator, they could also insert a flexi scope in through pubic area, have a look, try send scope down urethra normal way, then leave a catheter in place so you can rely on it in the meantime and also perform a voiding cystourethrogram later on to see how the contrast dye highlights the area when travelling in normal direction.
Hope you get the answers you want and they can get it sorted sooner than later.
ollie64
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Guest ollie64
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The fact that my appointment is so late in the evening is not good, I think. He will be itching to get home and certainly won't want to go through the three pages of questions I have! I'll post here tomorrow abotu how I got on. Thanks again for your info, especially this time about RUG.
ollie64 Guest
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they could use a bullet shaped ended flexi scope, they need to have a look to see what caused all that blood, and to know what exactly they're up against in order to know how to treat it, they may have to dilate the meatus in order to fit things in, can be sore for days afterwards.
im suprised they didn't put another catheter back in after removing first one, did you not attend a trial without catheter appointment?
hope they had good news for you
Guest ollie64
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Guest
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My priority last night was not complaint but fact-gahering about my condition and what should happen next.
The consultant was unhurried and listened intently to my concerns. He is not the consultant responsible for my care - the "responsible" consultant is the one who has NOT replied to my letters and calls and NOT relayed my concerns about cystoscopy in advance of the failed cystoscopy. He will be the focus for a formal complaint int he future.
For now, last night's consultant confirmed that a cystoscopy (with rigid scope) and any urethrotomy or partial meatotomy necessary to perform it, are the only things on the agenda now - obvious really, until they have looked inside they can't even diagnose. He was unconvinced by the benefits of self-dilation after a urethrotomy, and emphatic that I should not try to self-dilate ahead of any cystoscopy to ease the entry of the scope.
So all that is inevitable - no other tests (eg RUG) will show the state of the bladder lining, which is likely to have become weak and wrinkled (trabeculated) by being stretched to five times its normal size though that initial urine and blood retention. There is the possibility, he said, of bladder cancer.
While I was with him he dictated a letter to the waiting list people asking them to expedite my cystoscopy, a simple but impressive demonstration that he was actually going to do something to help get things moving for me.
He also prescribed Tamsulosin to see if that would ease my urination, which is still impossible. This, I feel, should have been tried much earlier when it became clear that my inability was not just some post-catheterisiation blip. But it does have several unwelcome side effects, particularly dizziness and erectile/ejaculatory issues. I hope it dos not affect my main pleasure in life, cycling, but I suppose it might. It sounds like an old man's medicine! designed to help with difficult urination because of prostate enlargement.They told me 14 weeks ago that I have a slightly enlarged but benign prostate.
If cancer is a possibility, and recurrence of acute haematuria a possibility, then the projected 20 week wait for a simple diagnostic procedure (target time 6 weeks) is clearly far too long. The consultant who is supposed to be resonsible for my continuing care has, it seems, taken his eye off the ball and forgotten about me despite my reminders.
I left my meeting (a good half hour of genuine conversation with a health care professional, wonderful!) reassured about the need for what is to come, although a bit downcast about the reality of my condition, which had all become a bit unreal in the weeks and months of being overlooked by the hospital. This is real: I may have a minor cancer; I will need some minor surgery; no one knows what they will find; I may have to self-catheterise for the foreseeable future, perhaps the rest of my life.
ollie64 Guest
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Generally they're supposed to get you to have 3 pees before letting you go, but if you can't, put another cath in and leave in until ok to take out again, they must have thought getting you to do ISC would be preferable for you ( without knowledge of how difficult it would be for you)
You say you don't get the urge to go sometimes? And find your bladder really full.
ollie64 Guest
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Some urologists aren't sure about ISD as there is not much detail on success of it. Although a trial was done several years ago where 55 post urethrotomy people were put on ISD and around 162 were not, in 3-6 years 51/162 none ISD people had recurrence in an average time of 162 days, 5/55 ISD people had recurrence in an average 762 days,
It was 4 months after my first urethrotomy i had full shut off, now 4 months after second i still have a flow better than most men without strictures, my average flow after a dilation is 27 ml/s, it drops down to 23 after a week so it shows its still re growing, i talked with a guy on here who had had over 100 urethrotomies, 3-4 a year since the 1970s when urethrotomy was created, he started ISD 10 years ago and was stricture free for 9 years until he got a bit lazy and left it a few weeks, and it came back too much to continue and needed another urethrotomy. Some urologists think badly of it because it's only keeping it at bay and not actually treating it, but I find it easy, 5 mins a week to maintain my flow, should it come back id probably opt for the plasty but is a intimidating op.
They could do a ultrasound and CT of your bladder to check, but they prefer a direct visual via a scope, rigid scope can't look back on themselves and view the entire bladder but they could just switch to flexi after getting through with a rigid, i hope they can get things done asap for you and that it isn't cancer.
Guest ollie64
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God knows what is going on down there! It drives you mad speculating with or without the help of Dr Google. I think I am going to try to put it out of my mind for a while now until my cystoscopy appointment comes through, except perhaps for the pleasure of writing a strongly worded letter of complaint to the guy who should have been attending to me.
ollie64 Guest
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I hope they can get you seen to very soon, they have 4 weeks on the clock left to do a first definitive treatment so you should get it through quite soon.
ollie64 Guest
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Guest ollie64
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I finally had a reply from the consultant responsible for me to my letter of four weeks ago, saying he will arrange to see me to discuss my management - but not saying when. I know it's a techincal term, but management makes me sound like a branch of Tesco Metro or an industrial dispute. I'm a patient - I need diagnosis and treatment, not management.
The moment when I urinated all by myself was ridiculously exciting! I must be more strained by all this than I realised.
ollie64 Guest
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Another talk... They know what they need to do they should be arranging diagnostics and treatments, not more talks. Sounds like they're still trying to pass the parcel, not long until the 18 week RTT clock is expired though. And then you can go to administration / chief / head of hospital and demand private treatment at their expense to make up for all the pratting around.
Guest ollie64
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It seems unlikely they'll hit my RTT at this stage, since they haven't even diagnosed my condition yet 14 weeks after admission. Someone told me yesterday that the possibility of cancer means it should have been on a much shorter scale anyway. I don't think it IS cancer, but that sort of thing should be eliminated pretty urgently, I should have thought.
But things are moving a little - last week's meeting with a consultant, the Tamsulosin, the letter asking for the cystoscopy to be expedited, even the vague offer to meet me to discuss my "management", are all changes in the last eight days. I wonder what effect they will have over the next week or so!
ollie64 Guest
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Good that things are moving but sounds like they still going at a snails pace when they should be getting you sorted within the time.
The letters do take a couple days in the post though so hopefully you'll get something through soon.
Guest ollie64
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ollie64 Guest
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Ask for a sedative when you get to speak to people before it on the day, they'll give you something to settle nerves and make you sleepy, value generally best for anxiety, they like to give temazepam bit i find it doesn't do much as it's more of a sleep aid than an anti anxiety pill.
When i had my first urethrotomy a year ago now, i took measures to make myself unaware of when the anaesthetic was going in, i had EMLA cream on my hands so I wouldn't feel them putting the cannula in, i kept my eyes closed, and i had ear plugs in ( didn't work, could still hear them so I took them out), you could have maybe some music on, and just lie there relaxing and you may not even notice it go in, usually arm goes cold and tingly then get a hot flush and dizziness then black out, and next thing you know you're waking up in recovery.
It will most Likley be very sore afterwards so make sure to ask for painkillers if need be.
Hopefully they'll succeed and don't have to re organise it again, although if it fails then i think the 18 week clock continues ticking, not sure.
ollie64 Guest
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Guest ollie64
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I was in for a diagnostic rigid cystoscopy. It was explained to me that ideally they would have done a flexible one first so that they knew what to expect. That hadn't been possible because of a urethral stricture, and today as well as looking around they might take samples of any suspicious cells for biopsy, and try to break up any stones they found. A urethrotomy might be necessary to get past the stricture.
In fact they managed just by dilation of my very narrow meatus, although they must torn it in the process because there was a little bleeding. But I was really relieved that there was no cutting!
The success of the operation was tempered by the fact that they found nothing to explain the original urine retention and bleeding in the bladder. So the search goes on. But on the plus side they found nothing - no stones, no cancer.
They reckon my retention began unnoticed many months ago, and only became apparent when my bladder just couldn't take any more. Next step is to get a CT scan of my ureters to look for the source of the blood, but they think it's unlikely, and after that they seem to be running out of ideas. Because my bladder was so stretched, it is quite possible that the muscle will never recover and that I will be using ISC for the rest of my life.
Guest
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The management of the leg-bag is so far easy enough. I was anxious overnight about the night bag - had I attached it correctly? would urine flow properly from the leg bag to it? would I disconnect it through restless sleep? I went to bed with snug boxers on thinking that they might help stop too much movement around the various catheter connections, but actually they meant that there was less give at the connections so they were at greater risk of parting; and I took them off in the night.
All well otherwise, although there are always a few drips when emptying or disconnecting, so I've learned to make sure I do that on a smooth flooring and not on carpet!
This first morning back home there is a little blood in my urine, which is a surprise and suggests the bleeding I talked about in my last post was not just at the meatus but also in the bladder. (But it takes very little blood indeed to colour your urine, so I am not worried.)
Unlike most hospitals you hear about these days, the Western General in Edinburgh does good hot wholesome school canteen food!
ollie64 Guest
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So was the meatus the only restriction or was there another stricture along the tube?
Good that they didn't find any cancer, is a releif for you, hopefully with the meatus now open more you'll have a better flow.
Good that the anaesthetic went smoothly, did you have a sedative beforehand? Yeah it can have a retrograde deletion effect, deletes memories minutes prior to the anaesthetic, my 5th one in October my memory cuts out just after finishing a conversation with urologist after I found out they were planning on using a rigid scope to watch the SPC come through... When the reason I needed the SPC was because of the stricture, was a facepalm moment indeed.
Yeah the foods gotten better, i had a birds eye breaded fish and chips last time haha, i usually stuck to sandwiche.
So There was no actual meatotomy or urethrotomy, just dilation (over) and cystoscopy?
Guest ollie64
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As far as I know I still won't have any natural urine flow at all. I didn't before they did the meatal dilation and there's no suggestion that enlarging the meatus will have changed that. The meatus wasn't closed, just narrow: I was still using 12F ISCs for all my urination. Once the fitted catheter is removed next week I expect I will carry on using them, and the doctor, running otu of ideas, agreed that it was possible I might be using them for the rest of my life.
The anaesthetic was as you described: something to relax me, along with oxygen through a mask, then the anaesthetic itself, first I think through a canula and then replacing the oxygen, through a tube down my windpipe. As predicted, I had a mild sore throat from that which has already (second morning after) worn off.
It's nearly two weeks since I started taking Tamsulosin, which is supposed to ease the flow in cases of enlarged prostate. Obviously it's hard to check whether it's working while I have a fitted catheter in. In fact it's not that I have difficulty peeing, I don't get the urge to pee at all. So I'm not sure if Tamsulosin is the right thing to be taking, especially as one of its effects is to REDUCE my urge to pee! The side effect of dry ejaculation was still there last time I checked; but it does seem to be enabling a weak stream of urine when my bladder is very full (eg after a morning of heavy tea-drinking or an evening drinking three pints or more). The bladder is still very large, having been stretched by the original retention when it was holding more than two litres instead of 300-500ml. It may just be that it never gets full enough to want to send me signals to pee! But I think there's more to it than that.
With the fitted catheter in, I AM getting urge-like sensations from time to time. It would be wonderful to think they were actual urges and that when the catheter is removed next week I will pass a trial without catheter. But I think what I am feeling just now may just be discomfort at having the catheter in. After all, I had a fittted catheter for a week back in February, and when that was removed ... nothing, no flow or urge at all. I must say a fitted catheter with a leg bag is a lot less convenient than ISC. With ISC I have gone up to twelve hours without voiding, with little or no discomfort. Having a huge distended bladder certainly helps with that too!
The cystoscopy was purely observational. They said they would take a tissue sample if they saw anything suspicious, but they didn't. So I have no reason to think anything will be different now. I will continue with ISC and the next test will be a CT scan - they say in a couple of weeks, so probably in a month or so.
ollie64 Guest
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Yeah it will definatley be sore, rigid scopes have a flat end and no rounded edges, like a straw, i had heavy bleeding after they used one in 2007 to retrieve bladder stones and i think it was that which caused the damage which formed stricture, as until my first urethrotomy i can't remember such a strong flow, but i can't remember into my below 15 years about the flow, it could be a congenital one. But it only caused enough problems a couple years ago to start getting my attention, could have found it almost a year before we did if i didnt chicken out a flexible cystoscopy to check for why there was some blood showing in a dipstick test.
rigid scopes can't look back on themselves though, they can get some which have different angulation at the end, but only flexi scope can get the full 360 degree look.
Have you had a district nurse come out or did they just show you basics at hospital?
I had to acquire a bedside hanging attachment for night bags as hospital didn't supply one, i carried night bag to toilet and disconnected it over toilet to prevent any spillages.
You may get a UTI so it may be ideal to drop a sample off at docs to be tested, cranberry juice has a quality to it which helps wash out urinary system so may be ideal to get some. Also be as clean as you possibly can while making any contact with the area, and don't let the tap touch any dirty surfaces, if you get friction irritation rub some lube or something appropriate that won't cause irritation around it, maybe vaseline.
The sudden urges you feel may probably be bladder spasms, it's a alien object so they try force them out or become irritated, if they become annoying and you can't bear them you could ask for something like solifenacin or mirabegron or tolterodine to ease them.
At least it's only a week you have to live with it, itll blow past fast, the time I spent with them went slowly at the time but afterwards it seemed to have gone fast, only feels like a month ago I had the op, was mid January :P
Hope it all goes well for you
Guest ollie64
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The tamsulosin was ineffective, and not appropriate to my condition. I took it for a month then gave up.
I had my one and only meeting with my consultant (Mr Alhasso at the Edinburgh Western General) in mid July, more than five months after I was referred to him, and he only met me because my GP demanded to know why he hadn't. At the meeting he didn't know a damn thing about my condition and was surprised to learn that I had total urine retention and had been self-catheterising for five months. That didn't stop him announcing that there was nothing he could do for me, on the basis of one CT scan image which he found after hurriedly looking through my files during the meeting. I didn't even know before that that I had been diagnosed - I have an atonic bladder, ie one which has been stretched out of all shape or use and, he thinks, will never regain its muscles or nerves.
I lodged a formal complaint soon after the meeting, about his incompetent management and communication of my case, which was last Friday upheld in full. But it hasn't changed a thing - I am still waiting for a referral to neurology, which was suggested when Mr Alhasso decided there was nothing urology could do for me. And I am still waiting for urodynamcis tests for which I was referred "urgently" over six months ago.
The delays are not only frustrating. Any tests done on my now, any observations, will be on a urinary system which hasn't been used for over six months. Any muscles which were still there six months ago probably aren't now. Any evidence of what caused the serious in-bladder bleeding which brought all this to a head back in February will have long since healed. My most recent CT scan and ultrasound scan revealed nothing except the distended shape of my bladder. And it's been a long time since I was able to squeeze out any urine without a catheter.
I am feeling thoroughly abandoned by the healthcare system. But at least the self-catheterisation is okay, with no infections for a few weeks now. I am braver about self-catheterising when out of the home, and it has become so routine now that I am beginning to forget to do it, particularly last thing at night. What I hate most is having to start and finish every single day with this act of engineered urination, which makes me feel so detached from my body. And my GP and my consultant talk about it now as a long-term (ie forever) situation, even though nobody has actually tried anything at all to treat it.