Why is the maintenance level so low for HH patients?

Posted , 3 users are following.

Dear everyone

I´m a 39 year old heterozygot swedish male that just got diagnosed, waiting for my first meeting with a hepatologist. The last year I have had weird but I guess, in this context, quite mild symptoms of fatique, frequent colds and infections. Often when I got home from the gym I collapsed and slept for an hour + had to stay in bed the day after, like if I had a flu. The thing is that I cant really connect my last test results Ferritin: 496 and saturation: 26% to the way i feel? My friend, who is a doctor, told me this is rather normal and that I was likely not to develop any symptoms of HH. I have read alot of posts where HH people seem to aim for ferritin around 50, why is that when reference interval is much broader?

Best Regards to all of you!

Martin

1 like, 12 replies

12 Replies

  • Posted

    Sorry, apparently I´m a compound heterozygot, carrier of HFE C.187G and HFE C.845G
  • Posted

    I'm sorry, I don't know what you mean by "reference interval." Are you talking about what the "OK" range is in terms of your iron levels (that ranging anywhere from between 12 - 200 or so)? If that's what you mean, I was told by my hematologist that they aimed for such a seemingly "agressive" low rate because they wanted to be sure that your body was no longer hoarding any exess iron. They wanted to bleed their haemochromatosis patients often because the effects of having too much iron in your body are far worse than having slightly too little.

    For me, however, when I was last tested in June my ferritin level was at 48 and before that it was even lower. I've found that I've grown less and less tired as my rate has climbed (I suspect it's now around 56 or so) so clearly my body functions best at a rate higher than 50.

    • Posted

      Ah, ok, yes I do understand that strategy, but it seems a bit weird that you could have around 400 in sweden and that would be considered normal. 

      Good luck and thanks for answering

  • Posted

    My guess is 'reference interval' is normal range.  However, as Megan says you do have to be 'de-ironed' to try to get all that absorbed iron out of your organs where it is doing damage.

    Your symptoms are consistent with HH.  Big BUT, your ferritin saturation % is low - not relative to Hh at all which is >50%.  Obviously you do have the HH genes but your high ferritin level may be caused by something else.  If frequent venesections make your Hb too low, that could be the case.  If so, chase your dr to find out what the real cause it.  Your symptoms, if caused by something else, could be causing your high ferritin level.  Confusing, isn't it?

    My son is compound heterozygous.  That is C282Y/H63D which I am assuming is the same as what you are referring to.  His SF was 777 at age 22, but at the time the SF% was not reported.  I am homozygous C282Y and my husband homozygous H63D, hence our son could not miss out.

    Have you contacted Sweden's Haemochromatosis organisation?  If you phone them, they may be able to help personally, or check out their website.

    Good luck back to you too.

     

    • Posted

      Thank you very much for your answer Sheryl.

      I just got in to this "HHworld" and it all feels a bit scary, however, I just now found out that my first blood test, 4 days prior to the one mentioned above was Ferritin 516 and saturation 81%! Isnt that extremely weird?! So, maybe it has something to do with HH anyway? I´m getting a bit panic actually.

    • Posted

      Hi Maritana, now that sounds more likely!  Blood test results can jump around a bit.  Knowing that you have HH is much better than not knowing, and it is treatable, so there is no need to be afraid.  It is much better than having to have chemo or worse.

      Educate yourself about HH and the treatment so that you know that you are getting appropriate treatment.  I was referred to a Haemotologist to treat my HH and from this experience and others who were not, I think a Haemotologist is the way to go.

      However, apart from the Celts who moved through Europe and eventually settled in Ireland (1 in 80 has HH), Scotland, Wales, leaving their dna scattered all through Europe, the people from Nordic countries were also supposedly the originators of the HH gene.  So one  would think that there would be a high degree of knowledge about HH in your part of the world and you would be bumping into a lot of people with HH.  Given that, one would think you would be in safe hands.

      Please keep us informed about your treatment and how knowledgeable your drs are about HH.  While >300 is considered getting into overload for males in this part of the world, perhaps it is not in Nordic countries.  Perhaps your HH organisation can tell you what is considered normal in case your dr has got it wrong.

      Also ask them about support groups in your area so you can discuss it with them as well, and find out what their experiences are.

      I have heard of some research in Canada wherein the results found that 600 would be ok.  Definitely not ok for me, my optimal level is 34.

      You may have to be assertive, or find another dr.  Tell him you want to be treated anyway, because you have had symptoms long term, and do not want to continue to have these unnecessarily.

      The other option is to donate blood at a Blood Bank as often as they will allow.

       Let us know how you go.

    • Posted

      Thanks again for kind answer Sheryl. 

      Unfortunately there are no support groups in Sweden, I googled for hours and eventually ended up here. Yes, I will defineatly be assertive with the hepatologist (have my first meeting on wednesday). I seem to have a depression aswell and its probably adding up on my anxiety and stress for the HH-issue, making me even more tired. I read somewhere that you could get depressed by HH but I guess thats perhaps more likely to happen in a more progressed form of HH? Just very tired and confused.

      I will post again and let you know how it goes!

    • Posted

      While doctors have been saying otherwise, on this message board we've found that things like anxiety seem to be common when it comes to people with HH (at least with the posters on this board).

      I've suffered from anxiety my whole life but it didn't get really bad until around the same time that I was diagnosed with HH (my ferritin levels at the time were 600+). I think that some of my anxiety had to do with the fact that I was feeling so off for such a long time and I had no idea why, but I also definitely think there is a correlation between HH and anxiety. At the same time, I would also say that there's a correlation between HH and depression as well because depression and anxiety are two heads of the same coin (especially considering doctors often prescribe the same medication or similar psychological treatment for both).

       

    • Posted

      Very interesting, though very hard to clinically prove this correlation I guess? In Sweden there seem to be a very limited set of symptoms of HH described as fatique, atris and cirrhos. Thats pretty much it. And everything is easily cured by phlebetomi. But something tells me thats not whole picture...
  • Posted

    Websites that might be useful to you:

    http://www.hemochromatosis.org/Websites/n28/images/moods.pdf

    Also, the Iron Disorders Institute has some good info.

    http://repositorio.chporto.pt/bitstream/10400.16/444/1/HFE%20mutations%20in%20patients%20with%20hereditary%20haemochromatosis%20in%20Sweden.pdf

    Sweden

    The Wasa Workgroup on Intestinal Disorders

    c/o Hans Björknäs, GASTROLAB, Kirkkopuistikko 18 B 37, 65100

    http://www.toomuchiron.ca/support/organizations/

    Vaasa, Suomi

    Puh/FAX 06-3124055

    Email: info@gastrolab.tk 

    • Posted

      Thanks Sheryl!

      Does anyone know in which way the ferritin levels correlate to certain specific symptoms? I´ve seen some info about having over 1000 ferritin could create irreversible damage to organs. Also, I´ve understood that the way you you will be affected by HH is highly individual, but still, should be some knowledge about the ferritinlevel/illness relation?

    • Posted

      I would love someone to come in with better info - but no, in all my research I have not come across anything regarding symptoms and ferritin levels apart from >1000 is recommended to be referred to a gastroenterologist.  But some may need to see a gastroenterologist with less - as you say, highly individual.  If someone is drinking too much alcohol and has HH, that could speed up the need to see a gastroenterologist.

      I am not a medical person, but it is my experience from talking to others, I have noticed that those who have had glandular fever at sometime in their lives, usually as teenagers or young adults, that they seem to have more noticeable symptoms than others.  Possibly because glandular fever, Eppstein-Barr Syndrome, can affect similar organs that HH does, so perhaps a pathway is already established.  I have not seen any research on my observations, but maybe someone will pick up on it one day.

      I had hoped that better knowledge would come out of Nordic countries - but it seems a bit like Ireland, one in 80 has HH, but no one is bothering about it that much, although those with HH are seeking help.  Scotland seems to be in denial altogether.

      I have Danish and Scottish heritage.  I have wondered who orginated the different faulty genes, ie C282Y and H63D.  Did the Celts originate one type and the Nordic people the other?  But I have not come across a pattern.

      Depression is listed as one of the early symptoms by the way.  The best advice I got was from a specialist cardiolist (my HH appears to have affected my heart).  He said there is nothing anyone can do if there are iron deposits in my heart.  They can't cut it out, they can't drain it out - just to keep up my venesections - that is the only treatment.

      The liver can come good if damaged, with venesections, but some damage cannot be reversed, but with treatment, they should not get worse - I am told.  Hopefully, you have been diagnosed early enough to not have long term problems.

      Do you know of anyone else with HH?  What about your relatives?  Are they  being tested?  Are they encouraged to be tested by your dr?

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