Mini-Monovision Range for Near and Intermediate

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Hi all. I have cataract surgery scheduled for my left eye in a week, to be followed later by my right eye. I prefer having near vision over distance, so I am aiming for mini-monovision to provide near and intermediate vision. I am going with monofocals (Technis) to reduce the possibility of night vision artifacts.

I was thinking of -2.50 for my left eye and -1.50 for my right, but my eye surgeon strongly recommended targeting 2.00 for the left and -1.00 for the right. He said his patients who chose to be more myopic than that have not been happy with their range of vision. I agreed to go with his recommendation, but now I’m having second thoughts. If I have this right, targeting -2.50 to -1.50 would provide best focus at approximately 16 inches (40cm) to 26 inches (67cm), while -2.00 to -1.00 would provide best focus at 20 inches (50cm) to 39 inches (1m).

With the difference between -2.50 and -2.00 only being 4 inches (10cm), I wonder if -2.50 to -1.00 would be that much more difficult to adapt to than -2.00 to -1.00.

Any thoughts or suggestions?

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  • Posted

    I decided for near vision for my lens replacement, much to the chagrin of my doctor. His goal, "to eliminate you having to wear glasses on a regular basis". I've worn glasses for 40 years and have always been myopic. I only had my left eye operated on, as my right eye's cataract isn't causing vision issues. Again, much to my doctor's chagrin, I declined having surgery on the right just of the sake of not having to undergo another four week regime of drops at a later time.I wear glasses for distance and can read, work on the computer, and perform detailed tasks (threading wife's needles) without glasses. I'm quite happy with my decision. My current prescription is OD -2.00 OS -2.00.

    • Posted

      Thanks for responding, Steve. I've been wearing glasses for myopia for over 55 years and, like you, don't mind continuing to wear them. I currently have progressive lenses, but hope to need only distance lenses after the surgeries. One of the first questions my doctor asked was whether I take my glasses off to read (I do), so he wasn't phased by my asking for near/intermediate vision.

  • Posted

    I went with 0 (set for distance in my right eye) and -0.5 in my left (also set for distance with a little bit of mini mono vision). My doctor used an Alcon toric mono focal lens which I believe has a blue filter in it. I have no night halos, glares or artifacts at all.

    I had to relearn where to hold things (like my phone) for near vision. I now hold my phone about 12" away rather than 5" pre-surgery. I almost never need glasses so it worked out real well for me. I agree with your doctor and I certainly would not want to do more than that and might even consider less and possibly bring the mini mono vision in more to maybe 0.75 difference so that your eyes work together more. There's also an "error factor" and that alone could move it from 0.75 to plus/minus a little either way. You might be able to get some idea with a test contact lens but it will only be a LOT better with the IOL because your cataract will be gone so everything will be even more clear and easy to read. I had a bit of trouble reading the phone with a -2.0 test contact lens prior to surgery and it was a lot more clear with my -0.5 IOL. Also, because my eyes are set to only -0.5 difference, both eyes together see better at all ranges.

    At my last check up (18 months post surgery) my left eye was 20/25 distance and (both eyes) 20/20 near. My right eye was was 20/40 distance (you would think it would see better in the distance set to 0) but it's starting to develop a secondary cataract so it's going to be a quick in office procedure soon with the laser to fix that.

    Best to you - let us know what you decide and how it all works out for you.

    • Posted

      That's great that you can see clearly at 12" with right eye at 0 and left eye at -0.5. I saw in past threads that nina234/Lin 59/Andi77 also had good near vision when she was corrected for distance, although her Bausch & Lomb IOLs probably helped some with expanding her depth of field. If I could count on results like yours and hers, I might shift the numbers more to distance. But by most accounts, it appears that your results are outside the norm. I'm fine with continuing to wear glasses for distance, although expanding the range that glasses aren't needed is always good.

      I think it's considered mini-monovision if the difference in diopters is up to 1.5 and regular monovision if the difference is greater than 1.5. I wonder though why this is gauged by diopters and not by distance since the focal point distance lessens as you get more myopic. For example, a 1 diopter difference with one eye set at -2.50 and the other at -1.50 produces 10 inches of blended vision, while the same 1 diopter difference with one eye set at -2.00 and the other at -1.00 produces 19 inches of blended vision. Your blended vision at 0 and -0.5 is a wider range than mine would be at either of the two targets in my example.

      image

      The cataracts are bad in both of my eyes, so I don't know if testing with a contact would work at this point, but I'll ask my doctor about it. Based on the current difference in my eyes, I don't think I'll have a problem with at least 1 diopter of mini-monovision. I'll have to see what my left eye ends up at before setting a target for my right eye due to the error factor.

    • Posted

      That table posted a lot bigger than the original image.

    • Posted

      Hi- don't know if you will see this. I may do same as you -2 but never did monovision trial lens-cataract too advanced so not sure if can tolerate -1. for 1 diopter difference. Naturally I am .50 between eyes. What happened and results of your surgery? Can -2 allow you to see small fonts What was your second target. I also want some more distance after arms length. I am only -2.50 & -3.25 so moderately near sighted.

    • Posted

      I haven't visited this forum for a couple of years, but I received an email telling me that you left a comment to my old thread. I don't think my experience will help much to answer your questions. And I haven't been following IOL developments in the past couple of years to know if there is a better option now than monovision.

      I ended up with my left eye at -1.00, cyl -0.50, and my right eye at +0.50. Because my left eye ended up where it did, I decided to go for better distance vision in my right eye, thinking that targeting (and maybe not reaching) -2.00 might not provide much benefit.

      My distance vision is now pretty good, although there is a slight improvement with glasses correcting my left eye. I now drive and walk around without glasses.

      (While it's great to have that distance vision, I do miss the near vision at times. I can read normal fonts best at arm's length, but it's never as clear as with my glasses. I can generally make out some small fonts if there is plenty of light (daylight is best) and contrast. If I'm going to read anything substantial like an article or book, I'll wear my (progressive-lens) glasses. I also take my glasses with me when going to the grocery store or other short trips just in case they are needed.

      As far as the monovision goes, I think I tolerate it pretty well. I haven't noticed any eye strain or other bothersome effects from it.

  • Posted

    Hi BobDob,

    What is/was your pre-cataract prescription? That might help as a reference. I was also in the same camp, not wanting to lose near vision, but uncertain about conflicting advice. I was -2.0D in both eyes for many years, and was pretty happy with it after presbyopia set in since I could read, use the computer, and function around the house without glasses, and if I was wearing them for distance, I could just remove them to see up close. About 3 years ago the left eye Rx changed to -1.5D following surgery for a retinal detachment. A year later I was diagnosed with a cataract in the right eye. After another year of agonizing about what monofocal correction to get. I settled on an intermediate/near and ended up

    at -1.25D, so now have -1.25/-1.5D (until the left needs cataract surgery) and find it is really a good range. Although I can’t hold tiny print close up to read anymore, I never use readers; holding things a little further and adding more light helps. I was surprised how much I appreciated getting a little more distance vision; being able to walk around most of the day without glasses. Intermediate vision is great, and distance and close-up are usually “good enough.”

    I wouldn’t try to talk you out of the slightly more myopic targets, I just wanted to let you know that I was terrified of not being able to see things close up, but found it to be a fair tradeoff to lose just a little bit of the near end to gain more “walking around” vision. Your surgeon’s plan (-1 & -2D) sounds reasonable, though I’m wondering why the recommendation isn’t to operate on the less myopic target first; then deciding on the more myopic eye target after seeing how the first eye turns out? Best of luck with the surgery.

    • Posted

      Hi Bella. I couldn't find a copy of my latest prescription, but my vision has deteriorated since then due to the cataracts. In early 2017, my prescription was measured at -3.25 OD with -.25 astigmatism and -3.50 OS. In 2012, it was -2.00 OD with -.25 astigmatism and -2.50 OS. So you can see the effect the cataracts are having.

      My doctor asked why I took so long to come in for surgery. The cataract in my left eye is particularly dense and my vision particularly poor, which is why he decided to do that one first. Laser surgery is apparently recommended for dense cataracts, so I'll need to pay the extra cost for that. I'll also be getting the Limbal Relaxing Incisions (LRIs) to correct my astigmatism.

      It's interesting to hear the actual vision that you and others experience beyond the numbers. The numbers apparently represent best focus and there is a depth of field range beyond that. You probably also have some accommodation going on with your left eye.

      I'll likely stay with the -2 and -1 mini-monovision recommended by the surgeon, but still wonder if the extra 4 inches of near vision gained by going with -2.5 instead of -2 would make much of a difference in adapting to the blended vision.

    • Posted

      hi - just a quick comment about limbal relaxing incision. With .25 astigmatism (which is considered low) - a toric lens isn't recommended unless one has astigmatism greater than 1.0. if you are going with a monofocal lens this should be covered under insurance and the surgron cannot charge extra for using laser UNLESS used for some like limbal relaxation.

      Just want to caution you to look into that as don't want yo see you pay more than necessary.

    • Posted

      Thanks, Sue.An. It was my impression that insurance would cover monofocal implantation only if done by hand, and not the extra cost when the femto laser is used. I had planned to have the implantation done by hand, but my surgeon said that because the cataract is so dense, the laser should be used. I've since read a couple of online articles that also recommend using the laser for dense cataracts. I guess it's still considered optional, though recommended to reduce the possibility of problems.

      For the LRI's, I'm curious about whether they are even recommended for astigmatism as low as .25 or whether there is much value in having them done at that level. That being said, I think the surgeon's measurements may have shown a larger astigmatism number. I'll probably be speaking to the surgical coordinator tomorrow, so hopefully can get a few questions answered.

    • Posted

      Do look into it. Trying to recall person's name here on these forums who came seeking advice for her mom. Her story is interesting as she learned that the surgeon could only charge for laser used on her mom's dense cataracts if additional LRI was done. But surgeon never disclosed that and she ended up having to pay thousands to this doctor. What she found out after the fact is the laser surgery should have been covered with choice of monofocal lens. She said her mom was in her 80s and would have worn glasses for the astigmatism if needed but none of this was discussed at consultation. I will see if I can recall her name. Maybe Mary?My own astigmatism is .25 in RE and .50 in LE. Considered minor and no correction was needed. Sometimes these doctors want extra money to cover the surgery anyways so they suggest LRI. But if you are opting for monofocals cost should be covered (including laser) under health insurance. If I remember by (Mary's) comments they too went to a top surgeon but felt he misled them into paying for something never discussed.

    • Posted

      That's interesting. I didn't get the feeling that my doctor was suggesting LRIs for financial reasons. After all, he could have recommended the Symfony or a multifocal, but said early in our first meeting that he thought monofocals were the best IOLs for me.

      The call I will be making to the surgical coordinator later today is actually in response to a phone message I received from her last week when I was away from home. In her message, she said she wanted to discuss my astigmatism and whether I wanted it corrected during the surgery. I'll get some more information from her, but I think my answer will be no. I've also read that the surgery could induce some astigmatism, so maybe it's better to wait anyway.

    • Posted

      I just talked to the surgical coordinator, but she didn't have the answers to my questions. I'll need to wait until I see the doctor before my surgery on Friday.

    • Posted

      i will be curious about their responses. If going with monofocals and the amount of astigmatism you have is low (lower than mine for my left eye) I wouldn't opt for astigmatism correction. I was told it is only corrected if it is 1.0 or above. Given you will be wearing glasses anyways for one distance you can gave it corrected if you want with glasses.

      Save yourself the money.

      If you search benefit of laser surgery vs regular surgery there are many surgeons that say there is none. What it may come down to is method your surgeon of choice is most comfortable with. I have 2 symfony lenses (ORA nor laser was available in my province) and I have great results.

    • Posted

      My thinking right now is that I won't have the astigmatism corrected unless the doctor convinces me that it will benefit me in a large way. I only hope that I won't anger the guy who will shortly be poking around in my eye.

      I've read that the potential for complications with dense cataracts is less with laser surgery; otherwise, I would have no problem going with regular surgery.

    • Posted

      LOL can certainly understand that line of thought. Hopefully he is a decent individual who won't mind a bit of discussion. Wish I could recall thread with person whose mom was in this situation. A number of us weighed in to tell her it made no sense why she wad being charged so much. Discovered after surgeries charge went up due to LRI which wad never discussed to their knowledge.

    • Posted

      BobDob found the thread I was looking for. Look up Shae280 - it may be of help to you.

    • Posted

      Thanks, Sue. I found it and read it. Seems like there is an incentive for doctors to push for femto LRIs even when they are not needed. Not very ethical.

    • Posted

      well at least you are forearmed with the info and hopefully not blindsided (pardon the pun).

      I should reach out to shae to see if she was ever able to file a complaint. Seems all the more unethical considering charging an 80 year old this much money.

    • Posted

      I found my most recent prescription and unfortunately it shows that my astigmatism has gotten worse. As of February 2018, it was -1.25 in the left eye and -0.25 in the right eye. I guess that means I'll be getting the LRIs in the left eye, but probably not the right.

      My left eye had worsened to -4.75 and my left eye to -4.50. I can tell that my vision has further deteriorated since then.

    • Posted

      Correction - right eye worsened to -4.50.

    • Posted

      my cataracts deteriorated my vision too - couldn't correct vision to 20/20 anymore with glasses. Will you be considering a toric lens for that eye?

    • Posted

      No, I'll be going with the LRI as recommended by my doctor. I think torics are recommended for -1.50 astigmatism or worse. And they are more expensive.

      I'm not sure if my left eye could be corrected by glasses. Even if so, not much after I got my last pair of glasses, my left eye worsened. It seems like I would have to keep getting new prescriptions and glasses to keep up with the deteriorating vision. In addition, my night vision is pretty poor at this point. I can't safely drive at night.

    • Posted

      Yes there comes a point with cataracts that glasses won't correct vision. I was seeing double and glare was extremely bothersome prior to cataract surgery. There was a considerable wait here for surgery. In those months I dreaded night driving. Thankfully saw my surgeon in March with first surgery in July do at least night came later vs now in Nov it is dark going to work and driving home!

    • Posted

      I retired a few months ago, but I remember some dark mornings driving to work where headlight glare was getting more bothersome than usual. I probably should have had my cataract surgery earlier, but haven't driven at night much since I retired. I saw my surgeon in late September and the first surgery is scheduled for November 30.

    • Posted

      Not long now to wait. Hoping all goes very well for you and you'll be amazed at the new vision you'll soon have.

    • Posted

      Thanks, Sue. Any improvement will be welcome, so I'm sure I'll be happy (provided there are no complications).

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