Personal PAE at UNC Experience

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Hello everyone,

Well as promised here is the start of my weekly documentation of the results of my PAE procedure. I had it last Tuesday (08/09/16) at UNC in Chapel Hill NC by Dr. Isaacson and his great staff. The prep and procedure were totally painless - it is true! I am a cowardly lion when it comes to anything medical but all the pre-procedure worries were in my head and unjustified. The only scary part was being wheeled into the procedure room but once there my high-tech nerdness took over at seeing all the 24th century Star Trek equipment and asking all about it.

I had expected a lot of post-procedure pain, especially with my 300gm prostate dying off but I have had NO pain at all or any discomfort whatsoever - no blood in the urine, no constipation, even the small incission in my left wrist and the IV spot in my right hand have heeled. True I have been on heavy duty drugs ( prednisone; heavy ibuprofen; antibiotics ) so these could mask the discomfort. These drugs finish tomorrow (Tues) so I'll after that. My peeing symptoms are better but that could just be the heavy inflammatories to keep my urethra open. Over the past month I had to self-cath a few times due to AUR. But I opted to take prednisone during the 3 weeks leading up to the PAE instead to keep me open.

Here's a brief summary of my BPH. I am 67 and otherwise ok. I started BPH symptoms 20 years ago and dealt with it the usual way until 2003 when I started taking alpha-blockers ( alfusozin). From 2005 to 2011 I added Proscar and then switched to Avodart until the present. The 5-alpha reducatse inhibitors destroyed my quality of life but kept me peeing. My prostate grew from 150 to 300 gms during the past 5 years but my saving grace is no median lobe or bladder obstruction. My current PVR is 350ml.

I refused to let my uro here butcher me with a turp or prostatectomy, but he did get to do 3 TRUS needle biopsies over the years, all of which were negative though he was quick to warn me that there must be PCa hiding in there somewhere.

I do hope the PAE works for me so I don't need a life-altering surgery. Even a 10% size reduction would really open up my flow. Right now it is too soon to tell.

I also had 2 liquid biopsies ( MiPS and Apifiny tests) for PCa. These are urine and blood tests that look at the molecular level for indications of PCa - my tests were extremely low. Also while my PSA is 12 now, it is the psa density that is important and again mine is very low. I mention all this because it is really important to eliminate PCa before focusing on BPH.

Dr. Isaacson and his staff were the best I have ever seen. He doesn't make you come in the day before for MRIs and CT scans since his new equipment allows him to see all the arteries and decide how to proceed realtime. Also, if your hand arterial flow is good (which he tests before the procedure ), then he enters through the wrist rather than the femoral artery which will save you a lot of discomfort afterwards and is much safer. I looked at the few other IRs doing PAE in the US and concluded he was the best. The wonderful people on this forum educated me, reassured me and guided me with this decision. I hope to return the favor now to others.

So I will update here every week and let you know how I am doing. And please post here with all questions/comments. I sure hope it works, even if I have to do it again in a few years ( when it may be covered by Medicare - it cost me $6450 plus $200. for drugs). The money is well worth it to avoid what the uros have to offer.

All the best to everyone.

Neil

 

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  • Posted

    I am scheduled for my PAE at UNC Next month. As you note, since UNC has completed its clinical trials, the procedure is no longer covered under Medicare, and won't be (outside of clinical trials) until the procedure is FDA approved. I will have to pay around $6500 as you note. Today I contacted Dr. Bagla's office and was told that they are accepting Medicare and have not had any rejections on their Medicare claims. I do believe they are no longer doing clinical trials. So do you, or anyone, know why Dr. Bagla is able to make claims to Medicare and UNC cannot?

    • Posted

      That's a good question. Why not write Dr. Isaacson and ask him? I recall that Dr. bagla charges almost twice the UNC cost because he does additional MRI/CT scans the day before as well as more diagnostic tests to delineate all the relevant arteries but I can't imagine that would qualify the PAE for Medicare. Still it is important to remember that just because they accept Medicare it doesn't mean all the costs to you are covered. It has been my experience that in the end Medicare covers about half the actual costs which is why I got a supplement insurance.

  • Posted

    Hi there ,

    I had PAE about 2 months ago and I'd like to hear from any guys who have also had the PAE and that have had Ejaculatory problems . Since my PAE I have had loss of Ejaculatory force , Loss of sensation regarding orgasm and loss of sperm

    Volume ( sperm is very less and very watery ) this issue was not discussed with me before the PAE and I'm very disappointed and stressed about this issue, I have spoken to others who have had the same problem , has anyone else had a problem with Ejaculation & Orgasm after a PAE and does it get better as time passes ? Please please let me know your experiences with this issue , I have found some guys are reluctant to talk about this important issue .

    Thanks guys

    Chris

  • Posted

    Hi evryone - tomorrow is 2 weeks since my PAE at UNC so I just wanted to give a brief update. I got off all the post op meds last Wed. (prednisone and high dose ibuprofen ).

    I continue to have zero adverse side effects from the procedure - that is no pain or discomfort anywhere and no blood in pee or pain peeing.

    But I also have had no benefit yet from the procedure. My weak stream has returned and again I get up 4 to 5 times a night. I have also had to self-cath twice due to retention at night and took out 300 to 350ml which was the case before the PAE.

    I exchanged emails with Dr. Isaacson about this. He said that technically my PAE went very well and was a success. But he is concerned a little about my lack of symptoms. He said I need to give much more time (a few months). I asked him about his comment before my PAE that most of the necrosis would be finished after about the first week and then it takes a few months for the scarring to complete and be absorbed by the body during which time the prostate should reduce in size. I asked him this question before my PAE because it is the necrosis stage that is associated with pain and I wanted to know when I could fly home.

    So I asked him how I could determine if in fact any necrosis has occurred by now and he said an MRI would show it. And that's where things lie today. I guess as they say no pain - no gain.

    Has anyone out there who had PAE gone through this scenario like mine where there was no discomfort at all and yet eventually showed some benefit for their BPH? I'm thinking in a few weeks I will check my PSA and see if it is down from my pre-PAE 12 value.

    But it sure is the pits self-cathing again after all this! I will write again next Monday unless something happens. Good luck to everyone.

    Neil

  • Posted

    I had PAE done on August 17th. On 17th, 18th, 19th there was a lot of burnig in the urethra, all day long.

    I needed Tramadol besides Paracetamol, Celecoxib, Butilescopolamine and Pyridium.

    On 20th and 21st of it burned only when I urinated. Since today no burnig at all.

    My Dr said the burnig is a good sign, that he provoked the inflamatory process.

    But he did NOT say that no pain would be a bad sign.

    He also said the the results in peeing and sleeping all night could take 2 to 6 months to appear.

    I have the impression that my urin is flowing with more strengh, but as I also had good days now and then before the PAE, I believe it is stil too early to say.

     

    • Posted

      Thanks 18R18 for responding ( what does your name mean ?). May I ask where you had your PAE done? Also please keep us updated on your progress. Thanks again. Neil
  • Posted

    You started a good discipline by getting the PAE done.

    I applaud you on this forum for sure.!

    Pressure is slowly being decreased on the urethra by dying cells.

    But such a large prostate ...needs time to shrink.

    Therefore, staying with your regiment-- a slow but

    consistent going in the right direction approach

    will bring recovery. PAE seems to respond

    VERY well to large prostates.

    I see you are thinking of a Robotic

    prostatectomy  in case ...?

     The following European study could be of interest.

    http://www.europeanurology.com/article/S0302-2838%2807%2901095-0/abstract/holmium-laser-enucleation-of-the-prostate-versus-open-prostatectomy-for-prostates-greater-than-100-grams-5-year-follow-up-results-of-a-randomised-clinical-trial\

    TAKE CARE !

     

    • Posted

      Thanks Bayliner for a great post - very encouraging. I did see the Holep study you reference and thanks for posting it. I encourage others to read it too. The problem with Holep on a prostate my sie is that they can do the morcellation and removal through the urethra. They have to remove the pieces by making incisions in the abdomen and then  surgically removing the debris. So the surgical part is not that much different than a robotic SP. Also the Holep procedure destroys the inner sphincter muscle as well as causing much urethra irritation since it is a transurethral procedure like turp and gll. A robotic Simple Prostatectomy does have these complications.

      I've convinced my IR at UNC to let me have a 3T-MRI to assess the state of my prostate following the PAE. It will visualize the extent of the necrosis and on-going blood flow to the prostate. I hope as you say that I just need to give a lot more time but my BPH symptoms sure are worsening. Thanks for your post. Neil

    • Posted

      Corrections: I seem to have a problem this morning with "not".  My message should read: " they canNOT do the morcellation and removal through the urethra" and " A robotic SP does NOT have these complications". Sorry. Neil

    • Posted

      Neil so sorry it is not working for you at this point.  Tomorrow will be 10 months since I had the PAE procedure. 

      Quick history.. 

      1.procedure Oct 28th 2015

      2.5 week later stopped taken flomax. was taking 2 aday

      3.after 10 months my sex life has improved due to getting off flomax.

      4. 90 % of the time do not get up at night to pee. 10% once nightly 

      5. My flow is strong sometimes and weaker at other times. Trying to determine what is causes the difference. About 50% of the time it takes a few seconds to start peeing and almost all the time it takes extra time to stop peeing. Have been very careful to be sure I am finished. The process of peeing is weak to start then builds up to rather strong stream and then a weak ending with a slower process to be sure I am finished. This process for peeing has been the same for months. 

      6. Considering where I was I am delighted with my present situation.

      History. 25 years I have had some prostate problems. taken some medicine to help with the flow for over 15 years. Been on Flomax for maybe 10 years. Twice a day before the PAE. PSA was 12 before and 3.4 after PAE. Sonogram size of prostate 170 and CT scan size was 140. I have no idea the size of the prostate after PAE. Will require a self pay for a CT scan to determine it. 

      Neil I am hopeful due to the size of your prostate that you will improve over time. 

       

    • Posted

      Neil

      FYI - Morcellation and removal through the urethra:

      Google:

      "HoLEP large prostate 300cc perform in high risk patient"

      "HoLEP for 560g prostate - YouTube"

      Hope you get good results from your PAE.

      I am scheduled for TURP with my 100g prostate.  Mark

       

    • Posted

      Thanks Mark - I was not aware of this information. I had looked into Holep last summer with a professor at the U. of Arizona who  told me that there would be too much debris to remove through the urethra and that for prostates over 150gm he extracts the debris surgically from the bladder - yick! I contacted the guru of Holpe in Indiana who also wrote me the same thing. So I will study the links you mention here - thanks.

      Good luck with your TURP - when is it? All the best. Neil

    • Posted

      Hi Neil - Sounds like you already investigated thoroughly.  Different surgeons must use different techniques.

      My bipolar TURP is scheduled for 9/2, 6 more days, 6:30AM.  I am petrified with fear.  6 days large (3 way) catheter afterwards.

      I have heard almost nothing but bad experiences regarding TURP on this site.  Mark

    • Posted

      I wish you all the best Mark with your Turp - I know how scary these medical things can be. My uro has been trying to do Turp on me for over 10 years but I refused as my prostate is much too large. His response was he can always do more Turps later on! I think most of us on this forum are here because we are looking for alternatives to things like Turp. There must be threads devoted entirely to Turp here or elsewhere that aren't so negative and can provide good support like this thread has for my PAE. I do wish you all the best - maybe your experience will be so great that many will reconsider Turp! Take care Neil

    • Posted

      Mark - I forgot to mention that I first came to this forum looking for men who have had robotic simple prostatectomies as I was then scheduled for one the end of June. But no one had had one and instead I got feedback on PAE which I had never heard of before. Long story short I cancelled my robotic SP and scheduled the PAE which I had about 3 weeks ago. The idea was that the PAE is a really simple procedure with no adverse effects ( to speak of ) and if it doesn't work I can always go back and do the robotic SP which does have a lot of potential for complications. I don't know your situation or what you have access to or what you can afford but I would generally pass on to others considering invasive procedures with the potential for adverse side effects to first try the PAE if they are not in an emergency situation. So far I have not had any benefit but maybe it will come because of my large prostate. But I walked out of the hospital 2 hours afterwards and never had any side effects so it was worth the try. Just my 2 cents worth for you. Good luck. Neil

    • Posted

      Neil - Like you, I have been researching for something bettter than what the local urologists have to offer:  TURP or OP.  I have taken 5 months off work now, dilligently studying all of the alternatives.  Ironically, in the end, it looks like I am going back to the original offerring, TURP.

      I have the problem of the bladder stones and ureter stone.  I just can not figure out a way to get rid of these stones before PAE.  The surgery would leave me in full retention+.  Then, I would need catheterization untill PAE substantially kicks in, if it ever does.  This could be a long time and I loathe catheterization, foley or self.

      At least with TURP, the stones and BPH can (probably) be taken care of with one procedure.  It is a sometimes long, difficult recovery, with lots of risks.  I am hoping that it will not be that bad and that I can resume my life, sadly, not quite the same as before.

      I am very tired from lack of sleep and can not bring myself to travel accross the world for urinary surgery.  One advantage that many men here have is a supporting spouse.  I am single, which makes all this, including traveling, so much more difficult and scary.

      As in your case, my prostate at 100g is too large for urolift, a great option for others.  Likewise for REZUM.  HoLEP would be a better choice than TURP, even with RGE, but it is not offerred locally, and I am just too tired at this point to pusue traveling for surgery.

      Robotic OP has advantages as you described, but I feel that it is a long, major surgery and the advantages over HoLEP are probably not worth it (IMHO).

      What a horrible disease that we have to deal with.  I am hoping and praying that my recovery will be fast and not too horribly painful and with at most, only some loss of important functionality.  Then hopefully I can at least get some sleep and have at least a partially normal life.

      Thanks for your well wishes.  Hope and pray that the outcome of both of our long journeys will be good.  Keep us updated.  Mark

    • Posted

      Prostate cancer must be the most serious and debilitating cancer out there for males. Most of us will get PCa of some form. If left long enough, and we live long enough, it will kill us. While it is growing, it will get to a stage where it causes severe stream issues and or total retention, and lots of painful intervenion is required. Not enough funding goes into Prostate cancer, both malignant and benign. Sort of like a we are men,we are not worried...no, just bl$$dy terrified.

      There are so many procedures out there for similar issues favoured by doctors. You just need to do the research and then make YOUR decision and go with it the hardest you can. Every attempt must be to totally remove it. One malignant cell left, and then the clock starts ticking again.

      Good luck Mark with your choice and hope Neil makes a full recovery.

      Geoff

    • Posted

      Geoff - I do not have cancer, only BPH.  But even BPH, i find, is a very horrible disease when it gets to the point that you can not pee and need a serious procedure.  Mark
    • Posted

      Sorry Mark, I did not mean to imply you or Neil had PCa, just wishing you well for your recovery and Neil well with his choice of treatment. I just happen to tag my thoughts on PCa and its less deadly, but very debilitating cousin BPH.

      I see many many comments from people with prostate issues, mostly with BPH, but still terrible outlook. I find it amazing that a series of tests, and their respective treatments have not been devised to decide that a man has prostatitus in its many varieties, or the different BPH issues. 

      My radiologist said my prostate was enlarged, at 37cc. It is a baby compared with some of you guys. Though my general doctor said, just because it is less than 40cc, it can still be badly affected by my BPH onset. Not too sure what he means by this? Does my prostate simply grow with the BPH tissue?

      Geoff

    • Posted

      Geoff - I believe what your doctor is saying is that even prostates as small as <40g can cause BPH symptoms.  Some men have prostates that are 150g and can urinate fine; others have prostates that are 30g and have serious blockage.  Almost all men's prostates grow with age (BPH); some very fast, some almost not at all.  A very young man's prostate is typically about 18g, and 37g is still not very large.  But BPH is not cancer (benign).  Thanks for your well wishes.  Mark

    • Posted

      Hi Mark - sorry for the delay as I just got up. I pee every hour from 11 till 5 am and then finally sleep after 5 for a few hours. I understand your situation better now and agree that PAE would not be suitable right now due to the stones. But I would not write off the robotic SP or even just a SP as they stay away from the urethra so you don't have the types of urethral irritation you get from transurethal methods like Holep and Turp and GLL and Rezum. It might still be an option for you if they could also address the stones you have. I have seen the  robotic SP performed and the doctor has such fine control that he can protect all the nerve bundles for sex so they are not damaged as well as protecting the inner sphincter muscles to rpevent incontinence. It is a 4 hour surgery but the doctor says it only requires an overnight stay in the hospital and the catheter comes out the next day. In Canada here the procedure is only approved for prostate cancer as there is such a demand but in the US it is also done for BPH. If my PAE fails I will have to do it. I wonder if the robotic SP can be used for stone removal as the doctor enters the abdomen through 5 small small incisions above the bladder? I'll look into that. Good luck to you - it is a tough journey alone and you have my prayers. Neil

    • Posted

      Hi Neil - I was set up for a simple OP originally, but several second opinions were that a TURP would be better.  But the SOP did not sound as you describe; 3-4 days in the hospital, urethral catheter for 1 week, suprapubic catheter for 2 weeks, 20% chance ED, 90% chance of RGE.  Complete enucleation for better disobstruction and longer durability, were the advantages.  Maybe there is different types of SP?  Thank you for your prayers.  Mark
    • Posted

      Hi Mark - I heard that too from my local uro here in Canada who also wanted to do a simple OP on me - he said exactly what you wrote here. That was why I researched the robotic da Vinci SP in the US and was told all the advantages it had over the open SP (manual one) that I outlined. Here in Canada the robotic SP is only approved for cancer patients so that was why I found a place in the US who would do it for BPH (at a big cost of course). Are you in the US? How will they deal with your stones with a TURP? All the best. Neil
    • Posted

      Hi Geoff - the relationship between BPH and PCa is still an area of research. BPH is a benign tumor (adenoma) and grows along the irethra in the transitional zone whereas PCa tends to grow on the surface of the prostate in the peripheral zone ( hence the use of DREs to look for cancer). Only about 15% of BPH and PCa overlap in the same area. They both seem to stem from chronic inflammation and the thinking is that given enough time the aggressive hyperplasia of BPH will eventually express a mutant gene and start neoplasia leading to malignancy. But it is a very active research area today with lots of anecdotal evidence. That is why the PSA test can be misleading because high values can just be due to a large prostate. If needle biopsies are performed to look for cancer then these procedures themselves can cause inflammation which can cause other problems. There are liquid biopsies available now that look at the molecular level for prostate cancer markers in the blood and urine that are non-invasive tests. All the best. Neil
    • Posted

      Hi Neil - What is the cost?

      You stated previously that a robotic SP still has the disadvantage of RGE, which is unfortunate.  Did they tell you the chance of reduced erectile function?

      The stones will be transurethrallly removed first, I am not sure how, but probably with a laser to break up the larger ones.  That followed with bipolar TURP.  It could be followed by PAE instead of TURP, but would require long catheter time.

      I am so tired, I just want to give up.

      One urolgist recently told me that for those who have good erectile function before TURP, they will have a reduction in function afterwards.  My research indicates that the laser procedures do not affect erectile function; one of the advantages of HoLEP.

      Seen any benefit of your PAE yet?  Mark

       

    • Posted

      HI Mark - giving up is not an option so you might as well forget that one.

      My cost for the robotic SP in the US would be about $10K but if it works it is worth it. My PAE was that much with everything included and I have nothing to show for it as yet.

      This is how I view the ED and RGE stuff - I just want to be able to pee again without it being on my mind 24/7. I have a bad disease called BPH - that is unfortunate but if I can restore my peeing and sleeping and quality of life and have to give up certain sexual things then at 67 I am happy to do it if that is the full downside to the procedures. After all it could be much worse - just visit the threads on PCa - so we are pretty fortunate. I've alreadt noticed a certain reduction in my erectile fn since the PAE but I don't care anymore - I just want to sleep through the night and not have to map out every bathroom when I go somewhere.

      It sounds to me like your uro is a good guy and has your interests at heart. We all wish you the best - hang in there - we are all a band of brothers. Neil

       

    • Posted

      Thanks Neil - I have had much the same thought as you about the dominance of just bring able to pee and sleep through the night.  That is why I am signed up for TURP, rather than spend more time/effort for something better.  This, even though my life plan is to find a wife soon.  I pray to God that I will have a good outcome and be spared the side effects.

      The other consideration is that the longer my bladder is stressed, the more problems I can have in the future.  I have already been researching for a long time, and probably should not wait much longer (as stressed by my surgeon).

      Thanks for your words of encouragement.  Best wishes.  Mark

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