Trying to decide on multifocal or monovision IOLs

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I had pretty much decided to get the Symfony multifocal. My husband likes his.  I have had monovision contacts for almost 20 years and had no trouble adjusting. But it just seems to me if both eyes are working together it’s got to be better.  Then the doctor told me in my case it’s a toss-up or maybe 51% in favor of monovision. 

What is making me re-think this is that my dad had macular degeneration. 

The tech sent me this email-

A family history of ARMD is something we like to take into account.  Having family history increases your risk of developing macular degenration (though doesn't guarantee it).  In folks that have macular degenration we typically advise against getting the multifocal as the quality will likely be limited.  In people who have no sign of macular degenration at the moment (such as yourself), we are certainly ok with people pursuing the multifocal.  However, if you wanted to pursue the most conservative approach, pursuing monovision would over the multifocal would likely be a better option if you were to develop macular degenration later in life.

Do I am really having trouble deciding. 

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  • Posted

    You are smart to be considering the long-term consequences of this decision. My doctor recommended a monofocal IOL due to a history of retinal tear, but after doing a bit of research I would not have opted for anything but a monofocal. No one has a crystal ball, but If we are fortunate to live a long life, the risk of all types of retinal compromise (from glaucoma, macular degeneration, retinal detachment, etc.) increases.  The risks of multi-focal/EDOF lenses are well documented. Even with an ideal outcome and healthy retinas, some artifacts (the concentric circles) seem to be inevitable.  For me the most compelling argument for monofocal IOLs is that the greatest “risk” of monofocal IOLs (needing correction for certain distances) is CORRECTABLE, whereas the greatest risk from  multi-focals (concentric circles, halos, starbursts, flares, poor night driving vision, etc.) is UNCORRECTABLE.  Personally, I wouldn’t be willing to roll the dice, so to speak, just to eliminate glasses or contacts, since the outcome has life-long consequences. With your long-term positive experience using monovision contacts, you seem to be in a particularly good position to consider various combinations with monofocal IOLs.  Whether you get symmetrical mono IOLs or some degree of monovision, you can still temporarily alter it with a single contact lens any time you like.

    Best of luck.

     

    • Posted

      Bella, everything you've stated is true, except (as SueAn. noted previously), Symfony is an extended depth of field lens, functioning differently than a multi-focal. And as with most of the eye diseases you mentioned, it is well-known that monofocal IOLs don't work well with them either.  My mother, with macular degeneration, was not helped at all with her monofocal IOLs, even though her cataracts were removed.   So if you don't plan to drive much at night, and would like not like having to wear glasses for most everything AND doubt you could adjust to much mono vision (like me), then Symfony can be a good choice, too.  As we get older (I'm already 66) I know that many of us will value having mid-range vision without having to find our glasses, and if I want to get rid of my moderate astigmatism, I'd have to pay for premium lenses, anyway.   However, time will tell, and I've definitely got my fingers crossed, but that would be the case with any lens I chose.    

    • Posted

      I'd like to present still another option with monofocal lens with little or no monovision. Both BellaD and I have -1.25/-1.50 after cataract surgery. In my case, I ended up with that combination "by mistake". I was or actually my surgeon was shooting for -1.75/-1.00 mini-monovision. You could say that my surgeon botched the plan and ended up with little or no monovision of -1.50/-1.25. Well, I actually like the results if you could believe it. As BellaD would put it, she calls it "walk around" vision. Indeed, I could do almost everything without glasses. The intermediate vision is superb. The distance and near are passable, not great but functional. You don't have night vision artifacts to deal with and no monovision to adjust to. And if you really desire great distance and near visions, you can easily obtain them by either glasses or contact lens. Otherwise, I find no problem >90% of the time.

      Just one more option to consider...

    • Posted

      Yes really do think there is more than one way to get the results one desires.  Just have to think about what is most important.   For a good two months I kept trying to base my decision on what compromise to make and drove myself a little nuts.  Caused anxiety too if I am honest.  I like started to tho k about what I wanted more (the positive outcome) and then decided for me it was all round vision for my waking hours.  I don’t drive for a living - few months if the year I have to drive home from work in the dark but I spend 8+ hours with computers and spreadsheets.   I knew I would be getting the night time artifacts but now that it has been 7 months those aren’t nearly as bad or maybe my expectations were it would be worse than this.

      But yes setting monofocals to see intermediate and close is a good alternative.  My surgeon didn’t really suggest that option or I may have considered it more.  Wearing glasses for reading and computer considering where I spend large chunks of time was not a good solution for me.  I had good vision for those prior to cataracts and that seemed hard to deal with.

    • Posted

      Robert, you are correct; my vision is also -1.25D/-1.5D, and I do feel that the intermediate/near monofocal IOL provides great ‘all-around’ vision. I only need glasses for driving/distance, and almost never need readers (which was my main goal as I would find it very handicapping to lose near-vision).  I had to sacrifice the ability to read very fine print by holding up close as I used to, but overall I’m happy with the compromise.  Intermediate vision (such as computer use) is excellent.  Distance vision is a bit blurry without glasses, but not a problem as I was used to being near-sighted.  I think eye surgerons don’t promote intermediate correction because they are afraid patients will be unhappy if they end up needing glasses for both near and far.  Just a guess.  My -1.5D eye doesn't need cataract surgery yet, but I'll likely stay with something similar when the time comes. (I think your original plan of -1 and -1.75 might also have worked well!).

    • Posted

      Hi Bella my own thoughts are that surgeons automatically assume people want distance vision over intermediate.  Could also have to do with vision for driving as that seems to be The litmus test anyways for having cataract surgery paid for by Medicare (at least in Canada).
    • Posted

      BellaD, yes, "all-around" vision for us, not "walk around", lol.

      I forgot that your -1.50D eye has not been operated yet. That explains the near vision you describe, which is a little different from mine. I can read newspapers okay but not up close(after cataract surgery, your unclose vision will be shot). My eyes gets tired quickly so prolonged reading is still best done with a reader. For me, to be able to read newspaper comfortably, it needs to be ~1.75D or even -2.00D.

      As to distance vision, I'm borderline in passing the driver vision test. I drive around town all day just fine. I will wear glasses, however, in a unfamiliar city just to be cautious.   

    • Posted

      Robert were your eyes targeted for distance or a bit of mini monovision?  I forgot what you ended up selecting?

      Also I wonder whether we can ‘train’ our eyes to see better/improve when it comes to reading.   Newspapers are fine for me.  I sometimes struggle with the tiny print on back of sauce mixtures.  Also they tend to be white lettering on green (making that more challenging than black on white) so in order to read need very good lighting in the kitchen .  Best when day light streaming through windows!

    • Posted

      I was targeting a mini-monovision of -1.75/-1.00.

      Lighting has become more important for near vision after cataract surgery, probably because of two reasons: one we have to move the subject a little farther away and another the clarity and contract are somewhat compromised in going from our natural lens to acrylic lens.

    • Posted

      No doubt - nothing beats natural lens but once you have cataracts no other choice.   

      I see so much advertising lately (maybe I am just sensitive to it after having been through this) for what they term as ‘PresbyVision ‘ surgery.  Unbelievable how medical personnel can tout this for a cure vs reading glasses.   

    • Posted

      Robert, it is wonderful that your results worked out so well for you! You're fortunate, indeed.  I'm afraid I'm not one of those people who would be likely to adjust well to mono vision, in fact I know I'm not, as I once had contact lenses set for mono vision, and disliked them because they made my overall vision "so-so", not sharp and clearly-focused.  (My current opthalmologist mentioned that this might be due to having more than 2 diopters difference in nearsightedness between my two eyes.)  Then, too, what I want most is good distance AND good mid-range vision, and if I have to wear glasses to read, that'll be OK. I could probably adjust to mini-monovision with a difference of no more than .50D, but that's what I might reasonably expect to get with any lens set for OD (which is what I plan to ask for.) I was truly set on making the tried and true choice of toric monofocals, but I kept reading repeatedly on this board about people unhappy with no close or even sometimes, decent mid-range vision without glasses, and I'd have to chance mono vision to some degree to achieve that with a monofocal.  I really think we all need to think long and hard about what we most want for ourselves and what our needs are likely to be in future (as Sue.An noted earlier) because we are all so different.  Then we need to pick an excellent surgeon, though that can be tricky even with recommendations, it seems.  (In the US, they mostly seem to have turned into shoe or car salesmen or the like, all pushing the premium, pricey lenses, to the detriment of what might be in the patients' best interests.)  But in the end, we've got to finally choose and go for it! (I'm almost there!)

    • Posted

      Good luck to you Lynn - do you have a surgery date yet?  Like to pray for individuals that day and wish them well.

      Yes we all have different needs and functions we need to perform.  My one thing was not to lose that computer distance as I work with one and spreadsheets at work - 5 days a week.   I too don’t think i’d Be a candidate for much monovision- reason I chose Symfony.  Perhaps if I lived in USA and see the prices people pay I might have not gone this route.  But for $1,800 I paid for both eyes total I am totally ok where I wound up.

      Wishing you all the best!!!!!

    • Posted

      Yes, in the US , Symfony costs $2500 per eye above monofocal. 
    • Posted

      I think that the pricing depends a little bit on the package offered by a specific surgeon and the area. Thus, the extra cost depends on what one considers important.

      For example, in my case, when I had the Symfony toric installed in December 2016,

      The Symfony toric lens with LASIK enhancement (my package) was:

      $2300 more than the non-toric monofocal lens (with no LASIK enhancement),

      but only $700 more than the non-toric monofocal lens, if one were to pay $1600 for LASIK enhancement as a separate item (I had that done to get the desired vision from my 18 years old lens, so it was important to me),

      and only $200 more than a toric monofocal lens plus included LASIK enhancement.

      The basic message is depending on the package offered by a specific surgeon and one's specific needs and desires, the difference between getting a Symfony lens and a monofocal lens can vary widely.

    • Posted

      Forgot to mention that I live in Seattle area in USA.
    • Posted

      That sounds about the same here in Vancouver (BC). Singapore touted as no 1 on the World Health Organization's rankings, cataract surgery is not covered by Medisafe and is an out-of-pocket expenditure that can cost as much as $15k-$20k depending on the operating surgeon's seniority and reputation.

    • Posted

      I read your post about your and BellaD monofocal IOL outcome with much interest and really appreciate learning from your experience!. I’m -6.5D Right and -7.5D left and will be getting the Tecnis monofocal IOL. I’m also afraid of losing my near vision and don’t mind wearing distance glasses to get 20/20. I believe you ended up with -1.50/-1.25 ...  what was your original prescription?

      Can you provide me a range of vision you see both near (e.g., J-Chart No. 5 .75M @ 14”)  & far (e.g. 20/40) in both good and bad lighting conditions. How far away do you have to hold you smart-phone? In layman’s terms how would you describe your range of vision, and are you happy with your end results for near vision?

      I’m confused on what would be the best target range (between -0.75 thru -1.75) for me to AIM. I was thinking of -1.25D RT / -1.75 LT or just go with both eyes at -1.75D to be safe for near vision; and leave some weak distance vision.  If you had to do it over would you make any adjustments? I don’t think I would want to go any higher than 0.5D differences between the two eyes. Do you have any experience with monovision?

      Sorry for all the questions I’ve stressed over this decision for 4 years and now have to get this surgery done. Thank you!

       

    • Posted

      Peter,

      My prescription before surgery was -6.00/-6.50. The surgeon targeted -1.00/-1.75 but ended up -1.25/-1.50. You are quite myopic, so it would not be a surprise if the results are a little off target like mine.

      I can read the smallest print in J-Chart with a little guessing. It is important to point out that near vision will suffer after surgery due to loss of vision acuity; monofocal ~10% and multifocal a little more than that. So reading long newspaper article or paperback will tire out your eyes easily, especially in low light conditions. As a result, I find reading glasses a great help for prolong reading.

      My distance vision is about 20/40, borderline acceptable to drive. I drive locally without glasses with no problem but wear glasses in unfamiliar places. Unlike reading, distance vision is quite forgiving unless you're a professional golfer or military sniper...etc. What bother me more is TV watching as I have a hard time making out small taper tape on TV from 10' out. For this reason, I wish my -1.25 eye is a little less myopic, like -1.00 or -0.75.

      My intermediate vision is excellent. I can see smart phone well anywhere from 15-40".

      The surgery target is highly personal, depending on what vision you value the most. Personally I wouldn't want both eyes at -1.75. In going from -1.25/-1.75 to -1.75/-1.75, your near vision will improve but you will lose a lot in distance vision. Near vision is a lot tougher to be good due to loss of vision acuity.

      I don't much experiences with monovision. I do experiment with contact lens and find 1.00 difference or higher in monovision to be bothersome. In contrast, my surgeon herself is plano/-1.75 and she is very happy with it. She said it takes about 6 months to get used to it. I'm an avid tennis player and I worry loss of depth perception.

      Hope this helps.

       

    • Posted

      Hi robert20416, I am also happy with my monofocal IOLs outcome. I have good near and intermediate vision, and passable distant vision. I ride my bike and drive my car in my neighborhood without specs.

      You say that your "surgeon herself is plano/-1.75", has she had IOLs implanted in her eyes too?

       

    • Posted

      Hi jantje32476, given that we are both trying to optimize our Intermediate and Near vision ... could you kindly share your experience? What was your prescription before and where did you end up after cataract surgery. Based on your experience is there anything you would change if you had to do it over again. Thanks for sharing!
    • Posted

      Hi CoolP, I would gladly repeat my experience. I left the pre-operative refractive targets (for both eyes) with my eye-surgeon. Most people with good targeted postoperative results were previously mildly myopic (around or less than -6D).  My good eye was highly myopic between -9D to -10D (in walking sticks). My other bad eye was and still is "Low Vision", a condition worst than those in the double-digit diopters category (in crutches) imho. The targeted result of my good eye was -2.5, but 6 months later is now more like -2. All the same I am enjoying the “glasses-free” vision range almost 100% of the day. So far I have put on my prescription glasses to look at the bald eagles flying by.

       

    • Posted

      Another opthalmologist, Dr Shannon Wong shares his personal experience with the symfony lens implant on Youtube. Very informative.
    • Posted

      I have watched that video - although don’t recall any mention of the concentric circles at night around light sources.  But the vision comparison with natural lens is pretty much what I have.
    • Posted

      Sue.An, there are several videos there. I have not seen all of them yet.  smile
    • Posted

      I believe there are 2 videos one on his Symfony Lens experience which is longer about 30 mins and a shorter video about Symfony Lens 2 weeks after his surgery.
    • Posted

      I also noted he hasn't referred to night vision issues, perhaps he doesn't drive at night very much?

      Also he only has one eye with a Symfony IOL and his other eye is natural lens that gives good distance vision, so perhaps that combo helps reduce the Symfony night vision effects like the circles compared to two Symfony eyes?

      That doctor was in is late 40s I believe and didn't have cataracts - he just wanted to see better up close without glasses!

    • Posted

      I noticed the circles even with one lens. Can’t believe a working opthamologist wouldn’t drive at night.  But obviously wearing glasses was his worst case scenario.
    • Posted

      My husband has both eyes implanted with Symphony lenses. In the past 2 years, I have never once heard him complaining about "halos" "starbust" or "night vision" issues. Since joining this forum 2 months ago, I have been bugging with questions I read here and nearly got my head chewed off. LOL

    • Posted

      Very interesting! From those of reading forums like this, we think that all Symfony IOL patients must be bothered by the night vision issues - good to hear there are some that are different.

      Does he just ignore them, perhaps doesn't drive at night that often? Or does he actually not see any halos, starbursts, or the coincentric circles around some lights at all?

    • Posted

      Upon close questioning, he does see concentric rings around strong light on a dark night, but not enough to affect his driving vision. Examples are lamps around traffic junctions and high beam headlights from oncoming vehicles, not a new issue even before his IOLs implantation.

       

    • Posted

      That’s where I notice the concentric circles too.  I believe they are due to design of the Symfony lens. I too have learned to cope and drive ignoring them.  
    • Posted

      No more worst than the multifocal and monofocal lenses.
    • Posted

      Very interesting - thanks for that info!

      Makes me again consider the Symfony toric IOL for my other eye when it needs surgery years from now.

      But I'm still hoping they get an improved EDOF lens in a few years with less night vision issues.

    • Posted

      You are welcome. I thought you should know this.  His surgeon promised him 20/20 vision without glasses only if he opted for Symphony lenses on both eyes. He did them with a pause of 6 weeks in between. And a month later his vision has improved to 20/17.
    • Posted

      If a surgeon tells you that he/she can promise 20/20 vision only with the Symfony lens, stay away from him /her. There is something terribly wrong with that pitch (except from the perspective of the surgeon to make a lot more money for no more work). A Symfony lens has never been claimed by even the manufacturer to provide any better distance vision than a monofocal lens, if the lenses with the correct prescription are selected.
    • Posted

      Hi at201, thanks for responding. May I respectfully point out that there is an error of semantics to suggest that our "surgeon can promise 20/20 vision only with the Symfony lens". My apologies for giving you that wrong impression.

      What was promised to my husband was tied to having both his eyes IOL Power calculated and using the same type of lenses. Hubby was in the civil aviation industry before, both his eyes were equally myopic and he opted for glasses-free. Had he chosen the monofocal lenses, he would still need a reader or a distant eyeglasses.

      The same surgeon operated on my LV eye 8 years ago and implanted a monofocal soft lens. Then last year he operated on my good eye using the same type of monofocal soft lens; he rejected my request for a Symfony lens out of concern for my LV eye.

      Cataract surgeons are paid by our local government health authority C$420 per eye/cataract surgery. If a patient chooses a prime lens (such as Symphony), he/she pays the government hospital C$1102, or C$1177 or C$1302. The surgeon's clinic will charge the patient a specific measurement & calculation fee of C$950 per eye, which also include the laser (PRK) touch up.  Given that his clinic hires 4 technicians, 2 receptionists, a book-keeper and a manager, he does not make that much.

       

    • Posted

      Is it because he didn’t have a cataract that his dr was advising him to wait ? He was seeing 20/60 - J7 , but it could be corrected with glasses. 
    • Posted

      Hi Robert,

      Haven't read the forums in a while, but couldn't help but notice your comment about the TV; the one thing that made me notice my vision changing from -1.0 immediately post-op to -1.25 after several weeks was that I started to want to wear my glasses more for TV!  I have to squint or move closer to see some of the sports scores, since certain numbers look similar.   Funny how that little bit made a difference, just like you said.  I'm just as happy to have that extra bit of near vision now, though, since I don't mind wearing glasses for TV.

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