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Endive, raw

Endive (Cichorium endivia) is a leafy vegetable. The information here describes its raw leaves only. It consists mainly of water and provides vitamins and minerals, including folate, vitamin C and potassium, with small amounts of carbohydrate and protein. Per 100g, it contains 140µg of folate, 12mg of vitamin C and 380mg of potassium.

Folate supports normal blood cell formation, while vitamin C helps the body absorb iron from plant foods. Potassium contributes to normal muscle and nerve function. Raw endive contains little fat or salt, although dressings and other additions can change the nutritional content of a dish. Full nutritional figures are provided in the tables below.

Nutrition per 100g

Nutrient

Per 100g

Energy

13 kcal

Energy

54 kJ

Fat

0.2g

of which saturates

0.1g

Carbohydrate

1g

of which sugars

1g

Protein

1.8g

Salt

0.03g

Water

94g

Cholesterol

0mg

Vitamins and minerals per 100g

Nutrient

Per 100g

Vitamin A (retinol equivalent)

73µg

Vitamin D

0µg

Vitamin C

12mg

Thiamin (B1)

0.06mg

Riboflavin (B2)

0.1mg

Niacin (B3)

0.4mg

Vitamin B6

0.02mg

Vitamin B12

0µg

Folate

140µg

Calcium

44mg

Iron

2.8mg

Magnesium

10mg

Phosphorus

67mg

Potassium

380mg

Sodium

10mg

Zinc

0.2mg

Copper

0.01mg

Selenium

1µg

About these figures

Values are per 100g of the food as described (Cichorium endivia, leaves only). "Trace" means only a very small amount was found. Nutrients that were not measured are not shown. Salt is calculated from sodium.

Further reading and references

  • Public Health England. McCance and Widdowson's The Composition of Foods Integrated Dataset 2021. GOV.UK.

Article history

The information on this page is written and peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.
  • 4 Nov 2026 | Latest version
  • 3 Nov 2026 | Originally published