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Fennel, Florence, raw

Florence fennel is a vegetable with a bulb formed from thickened leaf bases. These figures describe the raw inner leaves and bulb only. It is mainly water and provides small amounts of carbohydrate and protein, along with vitamins and minerals. Per 100g, it contains 1.8g of carbohydrate, 0.9g of protein, 440mg of potassium and 42µg of folate.

Potassium contributes to normal nerve and muscle function, while folate is needed for normal blood cell formation. Raw fennel contains little fat or salt, with only a trace of saturated fat. Added salt, dressings or other ingredients will change the nutritional content of a prepared dish. Full nutrient figures are shown in the tables below.

Nutrition per 100g

Nutrient

Per 100g

Energy

12 kcal

Energy

50 kJ

Fat

0.2g

of which saturates

Trace

Carbohydrate

1.8g

of which sugars

1.7g

Protein

0.9g

Salt

0.03g

Alcohol

0g

Water

94g

Cholesterol

0mg

Vitamins and minerals per 100g

Nutrient

Per 100g

Vitamin A (retinol equivalent)

23µg

Vitamin D

0µg

Vitamin C

5mg

Thiamin (B1)

0.06mg

Riboflavin (B2)

0.01mg

Niacin (B3)

0.6mg

Vitamin B6

0.06mg

Vitamin B12

0µg

Folate

42µg

Calcium

24mg

Iron

0.3mg

Magnesium

8mg

Phosphorus

26mg

Potassium

440mg

Sodium

11mg

Zinc

0.5mg

Copper

0.02mg

Other types of fennel

Food

Calories per 100g

Protein per 100g

Fat per 100g

Fibre per 100g

Fennel, Florence, boiled in unsalted water

11 kcal

0.9g

0.2g

–

About these figures

Values are per 100g of the food as described (Inner leaves and bulb only). "Trace" means only a very small amount was found. Nutrients that were not measured are not shown. Salt is calculated from sodium.

Further reading and references

  • Public Health England. McCance and Widdowson's The Composition of Foods Integrated Dataset 2021. GOV.UK.

Article history

The information on this page is written and peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.
  • 4 Nov 2026 | Latest version
  • 3 Nov 2026 | Originally published