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Elderberries, whole fruit

Elderberries are the small fruits of the elder plant. The data here describe whole fruit, rather than juice, syrup or jam, and do not specify a cooking method. Elderberries mainly provide water and carbohydrate, with 7.4g of carbohydrate, all recorded as sugars, per 100g. They also contain 27mg of vitamin C, 290mg of potassium and 0.5g of fat per 100g.

Vitamin C supports normal immune function and helps the body absorb iron from plant foods. Potassium contributes to normal muscle and nerve function. Preparation matters: raw or unripe elderberries can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea, so elderberries are generally cooked before eating. Full nutrient figures are shown in the tables below.

Nutrition per 100g

Nutrient

Per 100g

Energy

35 kcal

Energy

149 kJ

Fat

0.5g

Carbohydrate

7.4g

of which sugars

7.4g

Protein

0.7g

Salt

0g

Water

80g

Cholesterol

0mg

Vitamins and minerals per 100g

Nutrient

Per 100g

Vitamin A (retinol equivalent)

60µg

Vitamin D

0µg

Vitamin C

27mg

Thiamin (B1)

0.07mg

Riboflavin (B2)

0.07mg

Niacin (B3)

1mg

Vitamin B6

0.24mg

Vitamin B12

0µg

Folate

17µg

Calcium

37mg

Iron

1.6mg

Phosphorus

48mg

Potassium

290mg

Sodium

1mg

About these figures

Values are per 100g of the food as described (Literature sources). "Trace" means only a very small amount was found. Nutrients that were not measured are not shown. Salt is calculated from sodium.

Further reading and references

  • Public Health England. McCance and Widdowson's The Composition of Foods Integrated Dataset 2021. GOV.UK.

Article history

The information on this page is written and peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.
  • 4 Nov 2026 | Latest version
  • 3 Nov 2026 | Originally published