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How to speak to an older relative about their driving

Being able to drive makes it easier to get around and stay independent, so it's hard to imagine life without it. But what happens when you suspect someone you care about is no longer able to do it safely? Supporting and guiding an older relative through the decision to reduce or stop driving can be emotionally challenging.

If you’re considering how to broach it, this article might help.

Why is driving so important to older people?

For many people, access to a vehicle is a source of independence. For drivers facing the extra challenges that can come with getting older, it can also represent freedom, a sense of pride in their capabilities, and a way of staying socially connected.

There might also be a sense of pressure or responsibility - for example if someone is the only driver in their friendship group and, as a result, becomes the person everyone relies on for days out and essential trips.

The conversation around stopping driving may trigger a grieving process around both practical loss, and broader themes of competence and identity.

How ageing affects your driving ability

Age alone isn’t a measure of whether someone should continue driving. However, it can have an impact on our mental and physical capability.

For example:

  • Reduced ability to multi-task, judge speed and distance, and make fast decisions.

  • Reduced neck mobility, making it harder to check blind spots, and joint stiffness which affects steering, braking, and signalling.

  • Declining eyesight, especially at night, reducing peripheral vision, alongside hearing loss, which can make driving more demanding.

How to approach the conversation

Facing the potential loss of being able to drive may cause many difficult feelings. It’s important to approach the subject with empathy and understanding, rather than criticism.

If you’re the one initiating the conversation, stay calm and patient, and make it a priority to ensure the other person doesn’t feel judged or embarrassed.

Framing the conversation around safety and wellbeing - and the impact of age on all drivers - may be a helpful way to make it less personal.

Consider phrases such as:

  • “I’ve noticed driving seems more stressful lately - how are you feeling about it?”

  • “Could we maybe look at ways to make driving easier or safer for you?”

  • “We can explore options together - we’ll do everything we can to make sure you don’t lose your independence.”

  • “I want you to stay safe, and I know you want that for other drivers and pedestrians too.”

Mark Vahrmeyer is a psychotherapist and member of the Institute of Advanced Motorists. He says it’s worth being prepared for challenge, or an emotional response, especially if it’s not something you’ve previously mentioned.

“Seeing friends, doing their own shopping, or helping others may each carry a different significance,” he explains. “You might need to help the person address those particular losses, while preserving as much choice and connection as possible.”

Mark Vahrmeyer

Mark Vahrmeyer, UKCP-registered psychotherapist, Brighton and Hove Psychotherapy, UK

Avoid using phrases that could trigger defensiveness and shame.

These include:

  • "You're too old to drive."

  • “You’re dangerous.”

  • “You shouldn’t be driving.”

  • “You’re going to hurt someone.”

  • “It’s time to give up the car.”

If you refer to specifics, do it gently but firmly, and around patterns rather than isolated incidents. These could include dents or scrapes on the car, friends or neighbours expressing concern, getting lost on familiar routes, confusion at junctions or roundabouts, difficulty staying in lane, and increased anxiety behind the wheel.

What if the conversation doesn’t go well?

If your loved one reacts negatively when you open up the conversation about driving, don’t be immediately disheartened. They may simply need some time to process the idea and adjust to the conversation.

"What appears to be stubbornness may sometimes be a defence against feeling vulnerable, diminished, or frightened of becoming a burden,” says Vahrmeyer.

This could be a gradual process, so consider ways in which they could take gradual steps instead of stopping immediately. You could you suggest things such as avoiding night driving, motorways or dual carriageways, sticking to familiar routes, and limiting long journeys. You might encourage them to try public transport or ride‑share apps. There are also ways to meet people which don’t involve driving, such as social clubs, lunch groups, or hobby groups closer to home.

Organisations such as Driving Mobility also offer professional evaluations that are supportive and helpful, and don’t feel judgemental. They could also speak to their doctor who can assess their medical fitness to drive.

You can understand someone’s distress and still recognise that they may need to stop driving. If after several conversations your relative refuses to stop driving and you believe they or others are at risk, you can report your concerns confidentially by calling 101. You can also contact your local police force through their website.

Things to remember

Vahrmeyer views driving as a privilege, not a right. While driving offers freedom and independence, we share the road with others and our decisions affect their safety.

“Our wish to continue driving shouldn’t take precedence over our ability to do so safely, and this applies at any age,” he says.

Although it’s difficult, it’s best to approach this issue early, and with kindness and sensitivity. There are also some positives, including reduced stress, the increased health benefits of walking, and financial savings.

Remind your loved one that your goal isn’t to take away their independence, but to protect their safety, wellbeing, and confidence. It’s also worth repeating that you come from a place of care and concern. It won’t be an easy conversation, but it’s one you’ll probably feel relieved to have had.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

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Disclaimer: The views expressed in the community do not represent medical advice. For any health concerns, consult your GP or healthcare provider.
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