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Onions, raw

Onions are bulb vegetables, and the figures here describe them raw. They contain mostly water and provide carbohydrate, with some fibre and small amounts of protein and fat. Per 100g, raw onions contain 8g of carbohydrate, including 6.2g of sugars, alongside 2.2g of fibre and 0.1g of fat.

Fibre helps support normal bowel function, while carbohydrate provides energy for the body. The sugars in raw onions occur naturally within the vegetable rather than being added. Raw onions contain very little salt, although salt and fat added during cooking can change the nutritional content of a dish. Full nutritional figures are shown in the tables below.

Nutrition per 100g

Nutrient

Per 100g

Energy

35 kcal

Energy

150 kJ

Fat

0.1g

of which saturates

Trace

Carbohydrate

8g

of which sugars

6.2g

Fibre

2.2g

Protein

1g

Salt

0.01g

Alcohol

0g

Water

89g

Cholesterol

0mg

Vitamins and minerals per 100g

Nutrient

Per 100g

Vitamin A (retinol equivalent)

2µg

Vitamin D

0µg

Vitamin E

0.29mg

Vitamin C

3mg

Thiamin (B1)

0.11mg

Riboflavin (B2)

0.02mg

Niacin (B3)

0.3mg

Vitamin B6

0.1mg

Vitamin B12

0µg

Folate

11µg

Calcium

30mg

Iron

0.3mg

Magnesium

8mg

Phosphorus

23mg

Potassium

138mg

Sodium

3mg

Zinc

0.1mg

Copper

0.04mg

Selenium

Trace

Iodine

2µg

Other types of onions

Food

Calories per 100g

Protein per 100g

Fat per 100g

Fibre per 100g

Onions, dried, raw

309 kcal

8.8g

1.2g

19g

Onions, baked

43 kcal

1.2g

0.2g

2.7g

Onions, boiled in unsalted water

25 kcal

0.7g

0.3g

2.3g

Onions, fried in corn oil

95 kcal

1.2g

5.3g

3g

Onions, fried in lard

95 kcal

1.2g

5.3g

3g

Onions, fried in rapeseed oil

95 kcal

1.2g

5.3g

3g

Onions, fried in sunflower oil

95 kcal

1.2g

5.3g

3g

Onions, pickled, drained

24 kcal

0.9g

0.2g

1.6g

Onions, fried in butter

95 kcal

1.2g

5.3g

3g

Onions, pickled, cocktail/silverskin, drained

15 kcal

0.6g

0.1g

–

About these figures

Values are per 100g of the food as described (22 samples, autumn and winter, UK grown and imported, pre-packed and loose). "Trace" means only a very small amount was found. Nutrients that were not measured are not shown. Salt is calculated from sodium.

Further reading and references

  • Public Health England. McCance and Widdowson's The Composition of Foods Integrated Dataset 2021. GOV.UK.

Article history

The information on this page is written and peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.
  • 4 Nov 2026 | Latest version
  • 3 Nov 2026 | Originally published