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Irish Brown Bread

This traditional Irish brown bread is a staple of vegetarian baking, offering a dense, nutty texture and a deeply satisfying flavour. By using a combination of whole-wheat flour and toasted wheat germ, this loaf achieves a rustic complexity that pairs perfectly with a thick layer of salted butter or a bowl of hearty vegetable soup. Unlike yeast-based breads, this soda bread relies on buttermilk and bicarbonate of soda for its lift, making it an ideal choice for a quick home-baked loaf.

Hearty and wholesome, this homemade bread is remarkably simple to prepare and requires no lengthy proofing time. The addition of chilled butter creates a tender crumb, while the signature cross cut into the top ensures the loaf bakes evenly through the centre. It is an excellent source of fibre and makes a nutritious addition to any lunch or dinner table, best enjoyed fresh from the oven or toasted the following day.

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Ingredients for Irish Brown Bread

  • 250g whole-wheat flour

  • 250g plain flour plus additional for kneading

  • 80g toasted wheat germ

  • 2 teaspoons salt

  • 2 teaspoons sugar

  • 1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda

  • 1/2 teaspoons cream of tartar

  • 1 stick (110g ) cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/2-inch cubes

  • 475ml well-shaken buttermilk

Put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 204°C. Butter a 9- by 2-inch round cake pan.

Whisk together flours, wheat germ, salt, sugar, bicarbonate of soda, and cream of tartar in a large bowl until combined well. Blend in butter with a pastry blender or your fingertips until mixture resembles coarse meal. Make a well in centre and add buttermilk, stirring until a dough forms. Gently knead on a floured surface, adding just enough more flour to keep dough from sticking, until smooth, about 3 minutes.

Transfer dough to cake pan and flatten to fill pan. With a sharp knife, cut an X (1/2 inch deep) across top of dough (5 inches long). Bake until loaf is lightly browned and sounds hollow when bottom is tapped, 30 to 40 minutes. Cool in pan on a rack 10 minutes, then turn out onto rack and cool, right side up, about 1 hour.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 28 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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