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Marinated Anchovies with Bread and Butter

This elegant dish of marinated anchovies with seedy bread and butter is a masterclass in balancing bold flavours. By steeping high-quality oil-packed anchovies in sharp white vinegar and fresh lemon juice, you transform a store-cupboard staple into a vibrant, zesty appetiser. The addition of sliced chillies provides a gentle heat that cuts through the rich oils, creating a sophisticated starter or a salty snack to enjoy with a cold glass of white wine.

Traditionally served as a simple sharing plate, this recipe relies on the contrast between the punchy, acidic fish and the creamy, unsalted butter. Using a nutty, seedy wholemeal bread provides a sturdy base and a pleasant crunch. It is an ideal choice for effortless weekend entertaining or as part of a Mediterranean-style tapas spread, offering a nutritious hit of healthy fats and punchy, savoury notes.

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Ingredients for Marinated Anchovies with Bread and Butter

  • 1 (4–140g ) jar oil-packed anchovies, drained

  • 1 tablespoon distilled white vinegar

  • 2 peperoncini, thinly sliced, or 1/2 red Fresno chilli, thinly sliced, or 3/4 teaspoons crushed red pepper flakes

  • 1 lemon

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil

  • 120ml (1 stick) unsalted butter, room temperature

  • Flaky sea salt (optional)

  • Freshly ground black pepper (optional)

  • 8 slices seedy whole wheat bread, each cut into 4 triangles

Place anchovies in a shallow dish or small serving bowl and drizzle vinegar over. Let sit 5 minutes, then add peperoncini. Finely grate zest from half of lemon over anchovies. Slice lemon in half and squeeze in juice from both halves; drizzle with oil.

Scoop butter into a small dish and sprinkle generously with salt and pepper if desired. Serve marinated anchovies with bread and butter alongside.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

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UK recipe editors

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UK recipe editors

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 28 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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