Budesonide nasal spray

Overview

Budesonide nasal spray is a type of corticosteroid used to prevent or ease rhinitis. This is a condition where the inside of your nose becomes inflamed and irritated. It is commonly caused by allergies, such as hay fever.

Common symptoms include sneezing, a blocked or congested nose, a runny nose (watery discharge), and an itchy nose.

Budesonide nasal spray is also prescribed as a treatment for nasal polyps. Polyps are small growths inside the nose that can cause symptoms similar to allergic rhinitis.

It is prescribable by a doctor. You can also buy smaller packs at a pharmacy, without a prescription, for the treatment of hay fever.

Budesonide nasal spray works by reducing inflammation and swelling in the nasal passages.

This helps relieve the congestion, itching, sneezing, irritation, and discomfort associated with rhinitis.

Common side effects of budesonide nasal spray are:

• Sneezing.

• Nose irritation.

• Slight bleeding.

You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet inside your pack.

The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any side effects continue or become troublesome.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the spray, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

Before you start using budesonide, it is important that your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• If you have an infection in your nose.

• If you have recently had any surgery on your nose.

• If you have tuberculosis (TB).

• If you are pregnant. This is because, while you are expecting a baby, you should only take medicines on the recommendation of a doctor.

• If it is intended for a child. Budesonide is suitable for children over the age of 12, but only if it has been prescribed by a doctor.

• If you are taking or using other medicines. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.

• If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine.

1. Read the manufacturer's instructions to make sure you know how to work the spray.

2. Shake the bottle and remove the protective cap. (Before you use the spray for the first time, activate the spray a few times until you can see a fine mist in the air.)

3. Blow your nose gently to clear it.

4. Close one nostril by placing a finger against one side of your nose. Then, using your other hand, put one finger on each side of the nozzle of the bottle and insert the nozzle into your open nostril. Try to keep the bottle upright as you do this.

5. Activate the spray by pushing down on the collar around the bottle. Repeat if you are using two sprays for each dose.

6. Repeat the step above in your other nostril.

7. Wipe the nozzle with a clean tissue and replace the cap. (If the nozzle becomes blocked, you can remove it from the bottle and rinse it under warm water.)

• Read the patient leaflet before use. It explains how to use the spray and lists possible side effects.

• Use as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. The usual starting dose is two sprays in each nostril once daily, or one spray in each nostril twice daily. Once symptoms are controlled, the dose may be reduced. Treatment may continue for up to three months.

• For hay fever, start early if advised. Using the spray 2–3 weeks before the pollen season can help prevent symptoms from developing.

• Use the spray regularly. If you miss a dose, take it when you remember unless your next dose is due. Do not take two doses to make up for a missed dose.

• Do not exceed the recommended dose or treatment duration. This may increase the risk of side effects.

• Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.

• Store the spray upright in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

• Check the label for how long you can use budesonide spray once it has been opened. Do not use or store the spray for longer than this time.

How long does budesonide nasal spray take to work?

Some people notice an improvement within a few days, but it can take up to 1-2 weeks to feel the full benefit. Using the spray every day gives the best results.

Can I use budesonide nasal spray every day?

Yes, budesonide nasal spray is designed for regular daily use. Use it exactly as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or the instructions in the pack, and do not exceed the recommended dose.

Can I use budesonide nasal spray with other hay fever medicines?

Yes. Budesonide nasal spray can often be used alongside antihistamines and allergy eye drops. Ask your pharmacist or doctor if you are taking other medicines and are unsure whether they are suitable to use together.

What should I do if budesonide nasal spray is not helping?

If your symptoms have not improved after 1-2 weeks of regular use, speak to your pharmacist or doctor. They can check that you are using the spray correctly and recommend other treatments if needed.

Can I drink alcohol while using budesonide nasal spray?

Yes, you can usually drink alcohol while using budesonide nasal spray. There are no known interactions between alcohol and budesonide nasal sprays. However, if you feel unwell or experience side effects, speak to your pharmacist or doctor for advice.

Can I use budesonide nasal spray during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Budesonide nasal spray is often considered suitable for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as only very small amounts of the medicine are absorbed into the body.

However, if you are pregnant, trying for a baby, or breastfeeding, tell your doctor, pharmacist, or midwife before using it so they can make sure it is the right treatment for you.