Video: Can stress cause a miscarriage?

Playlist: Miscarriage Q&A

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Can stress cause a miscarriage?

Dr Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

00:34

Can stress cause a miscarriage?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

00:46

Why do miscarriages happen?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

00:45

When is a miscarriage most likely to occur?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

00:21

How far along can a miscarriage happen?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

00:54

How much does a miscarriage hurt?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

00:52

How much do you bleed when you have a miscarriage?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

01:11

Who should you call if you have a miscarriage?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

00:42

How is a miscarriage dealt with?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

01:05

Can a miscarriage be misdiagnosed?

Dr. Sarah Jarvis MBE, FRCGP

Can stress cause a miscarriage?

Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and Clinical Director of Patient.info

I don’t think anybody’s life is without stresses and strains, and there has been lots of concern as to whether or not stress can cause a miscarriage. The problem is, if so, how much stress, how much stress is too much?

What we do know is that in vast majority of cases miscarriage is nothing to do with stress. Its to do with a random problem in the genetic make up of your baby. Which means that sadly, whether stressed or not that embryo would never have survived to become a baby.

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by Dr Rosalyn Adleman, MRCGP

Why do miscarriages happen?

Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and Clinical Director of Patient.info

Miscarriages are really common. Probably one in three or one in four women has had a miscarriage at least once, if she has ever been pregnant. By far the most common cause for miscarriages, is a problem with the chromosome in the embryo, that’s a random problem with the genetic makeup either of the egg, or of the sperm or a combination of the two. It is nothing to do with you and it usually doesn’t mean that you are at increased risk of miscarriage in the future.

Sometimes problems with the mother’s body, so a problem with the womb for instance or occasionally problems with her immune response or other problems in her system such as a hormone problem can cause miscarriages.

When is a miscarriage most likely to occur?

Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and Clinical Director of Patient.info

A miscarriage can occur anytime from when that first pregnancy test is positive until the baby is capable of sustaining life on his/her own, that’s about 23 weeks of pregnancy. By far the most common time to have a miscarriage is in the first trimester, the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and most common of all in the first 8 weeks or so, from the date of your last period.

Now, some women don’t have any symptoms of miscarriage and the first they know that they have had a miscarriage is that when the bad news is broken to them, when they have their first scan. However the most common time to get symptoms is usually is about 6-8 weeks pregnant.

How far along can a miscarriage happen?

Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and Clinical Director of Patient.info

Miscarriage is the loss of a baby anytime from your first pregnancy test until the time that the baby could live on its own, that’s at about 23 weeks. By far the most common time for miscarriage to happen is in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, particularly, in the first 8 weeks.

How much does a miscarriage hurt?

Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and Clinical Director of Patient.info

A miscarriage is any loss of a baby between the time of your first pregnancy test and the time that it could live on its own, about 23 weeks of pregnancy. The vast majority of miscarriages are in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and often in the first 8 weeks.

Some women don’t know they have had a miscarriage until they have routine scan and discover that they have. But one of the most common symptoms of miscarriage is vaginal bleeding along with pain which is often described as like a severe period pain. If however you get severe pain, particularly, if it is one side of your tummy, it is really important to get it checked out because a miscarriage can be mistaken for an ectopic pregnancy, that’s a pregnancy developing outside the womb and that can become a medical emergency.

How much do you bleed when you have a miscarriage?

Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and Clinical Director of Patient.info

The amount of bleeding you get when you have a miscarriage varies enormously. Some women don’t bleed at all, in fact, they don’t know they have had a miscarriage until they have their first ultrasound scan and discover very tragically that they have lost the baby.

But some women do bleed and that can vary from a light period, particularly, if the miscarriage is very early, say in the first couple of weeks after you missed your period to getting really quite a lot of bleeding.

With a complete miscarriage you often get clots and you might pass what we call products, in other words foetal tissue or tissue from the inside of the womb. If you do get vaginal bleeding during pregnancy and particularly if you also get pain, especially, if it is severe or one side, do get yourself checked out

Who should you call if you have a miscarriage?

Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and Clinical Director of Patient.info

There are several different types of miscarriage. One is called the missed miscarriage and you may not know you have that at all, until you have an ultrasound scan and discover that your baby has not survived.

Another is what’s called and incomplete miscarriage which is still ongoing and a third which happens quite often in the very early stages of first two weeks of pregnancy is called the complete miscarriage. With both of these you usually get a vaginal bleeding, quite often with ‘crampy’ abdominal pains and sometimes you might pass quite a lot of blood, including clots and sometimes tissue which is products from your womb.

If you have these, you should always seek medical help. How urgently you should do that, depends upon how much pain you are in. If you get severe pain and particularly if you have pain on one side of your tummy which is severe, you should seek emergency help even from the out of hours service if your GP surgery isn’t open because it could be an ectopic pregnancy, a pregnancy outside the womb, which can be a medical emergency.

How is a miscarriage dealt with?

Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and Clinical Director of Patient.info

How miscarriage is dealt with very much depends on what is found when you have an ultrasound scan. Sometimes you can have what is called the complete miscarriage where everything both the embryo and all the tissues surrounding it has already come out of the womb.

This will often mean that the bleeding has stopped and in this case you will often won’t need any treatment at all. Sometimes you might need medical treatment to help to expel that last tissue that previously surrounded the baby. And in some cases you might need a minor surgical procedure, usually under general anaesthetic sometimes under local, to get rid of any tissue that previously surrounded the embryo

Can a miscarriage be misdiagnosed?

Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP and Clinical Director of Patient.info

If your doctor thinks you might be having or have had a miscarriage they will refer you for an ultrasound scan. On the ultrasound scan the healthcare professional will be looking to check that there is a sac for the baby inside the womb and that they can see that baby and that it contains a heart beat.

Your baby’s heart beat can usually be seen from about 5½ weeks after your last period. If the miscarriage is very early then the heartbeat may not be visible and your doctor may ask you to come back a week later and see if it is visible. Very occasionally, women are told that they have had a miscarriage only to discover that the baby has survived. But more commonly, the concern about misdiagnosing a miscarriage is that we might think it was a miscarriage, when in fact it was a pregnancy outside the womb, a so called ectopic pregnancy. That’s extremely uncommon, but if you do have bleeding with pain particularly severe pain on one side, you must always seek help.