Marinated Fresh Anchovies (Alici Marinati)
Peer reviewed by UK recipe editorsAuthored by UK recipe editorsOriginally published 17 Jan 2026
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This classic Italian dish of marinated fresh anchovies, known as alici marinati, is a staple of Mediterranean coastal cuisine. By curing the delicate fish in white wine vinegar before steeping them in high-quality extra-virgin olive oil, the fillets take on a firm texture and a bright, zesty flavour. Infused with aromatic dried oregano, garlic, and a hint of chilli, it is a sophisticated way to enjoy oily fish that showcases the natural freshness of the sea.
As a heart-healthy choice, this recipe is packed with beneficial omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants from the olive oil and garlic. It serves as an elegant starter or part of a traditional antipasto spread, ideally enjoyed with crusty bread to soak up the fragrant dressing. Bringing the fish to just below room temperature before serving ensures the delicate fats in the oil are perfectly liquid and the flavours are fully realised.
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Ingredients for Marinated Fresh Anchovies (Alici Marinati)
900g fresh anchovies
475ml white wine vinegar
475ml extra-virgin olive oil
2 tablespoons dried oregano
2 tablespoons hot red pepper flakes
1/4 cup finely chopped Italian parsley
4 garlic cloves, sliced paper-thin
2 tablespoons sea salt
Lemon wedges (optional)
How to make Marinated Fresh Anchovies (Alici Marinati)
Using scissors, trim the fins off of all the anchovies. Using a sharp paring knife, slit each fish along the belly from head to tail; remove the entrails and rinse well. Cut off the heads and carefully pull out the spine and pin bones from the top with your index finger and thumbnail. Separate the two fillets and rinse again. Arrange a layer of the fillets in a deep oval gratin dish and sprinkle with a tablespoon or two of vinegar. Continue until all the fish fillets are used, then pour the rest of the vinegar over the fish. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 4 hours.
Remove the anchovies from the vinegar, rinse, and pat dry with a kitchen towel. Wash out the dish and dry well. Return a single layer of cured anchovies to the dish and sprinkle with 2 or 3 tablespoons olive oil, a pinch of oregano, a pinch of pepper flakes, a pinch of parsley, three or four garlic slices, and a pinch of salt. Layer in the rest of the anchovies, sprinkling each layer with oil, oregano, pepper flakes, parsley, garlic, and salt. Cover again and marinate in the fridge for at least 2 hours.
To serve, bring anchovies to just below room temperature (in Italy they would be served at about 14°C). Remove from the oil and arrange six or seven on each plate with a lemon wedge if desired.
Disclaimer
While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.
Article history
The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.
17 Jan 2026 | Originally published
Authored by:
UK recipe editors
Peer reviewed by
UK recipe editors

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