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Squid and Fennel Pasta with Lemon and Herbs

This vibrant squid and fennel pasta with lemon and herbs is a sophisticated yet simple dish that brings the fresh flavours of the Mediterranean to your kitchen. The combination of tender squid and caramelised fennel creates a wonderful depth of flavour, while the zingy lemon and fresh parsley lift the entire meal. It is a light, fragrant option for those seeking a restaurant-quality dinner that feels effortless to prepare at home.

As a high-protein main course, this recipe is perfect for a nutritious weeknight supper or a relaxed weekend lunch with friends. Using the starchy pasta water ensures a silky sauce that clings perfectly to the linguine, while the crisp herb salad garnish adds a final layer of texture. Serve this zesty dish with a glass of chilled white wine for a truly refreshing dining experience.

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Ingredients for Squid and Fennel Pasta with Lemon and Herbs

  • 80ml olive oil, divided

  • 450g squid (bodies and tentacles), bodies sliced 1/4" thick

  • Kosher salt, freshly ground pepper

  • Freshly ground pepper

  • 1 large fennel bulb, thinly sliced lengthwise, plus 2 tablespoons fronds

  • 2 garlic cloves, thinly sliced

  • 3/4 teaspoons crushed red pepper flakes

  • 1/2 lemon, seeds removed, very thinly sliced, divided

  • 350g linguine or fettuccine

  • 1/2 cup parsley leaves with tender stems

Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a large skillet over high. Working in 2 batches, season squid with salt and pepper and cook, stirring often, until cooked through, about 3 minutes (don't overcook or it'll get rubbery). Transfer to a small bowl.

Reduce heat to medium-high and heat 2 tablespoons oil in skillet (no need to wipe out). Add fennel slices, season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, until golden brown and soft, 10–12 minutes (some nicely browned bits should be stuck to skillet). Add garlic, red pepper flakes, and half of lemon slices; cook, tossing occasionally, until garlic and lemon are soft, about 2 minutes.

Meanwhile, cook pasta in a large pot of boiling salted water, stirring occasionally, until al dente. Drain pasta, reserving 350ml pasta cooking liquid.

Add pasta to skillet along with 240ml cooking liquid. Toss, scraping up any browned bits; season with salt and pepper. Cook, tossing and adding more cooking liquid as needed, until sauce coats pasta, about 3 minutes. Add squid and give it all another toss to combine.

Toss parsley, fennel fronds, remaining lemon slices, and remaining 1 tablespoon oil in a small bowl; season with salt and pepper. Serve pasta topped with salad.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 28 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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