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Sushi Rice

Achieving the perfect consistency for sushi rice is the foundation of any great Japanese meal. This low-sugar recipe focuses on the traditional balance of short-grain white rice seasoned with a delicate vinegar dressing, enhanced by the savoury umami depth of dried kombu. By following the proper washing and cooling techniques, you will create grains that are beautifully shiny, slightly sticky, and hold their shape perfectly without becoming mushy or overly sweet.

This versatile base is ideal for making homemade nigiri, maki rolls, or vibrant poke bowls. Preparing your own seasoned rice is a rewarding way to enjoy a healthier, shop-bought alternative that contains fewer preservatives. Once cooled to room temperature, the rice can be kept for up to six hours, making it a convenient option for entertaining or a light weekend lunch.

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Ingredients for Sushi Rice

  • 375g short-grain white rice (sometimes labeled "sushi rice")

  • 3 tablespoons unseasoned rice vinegar

  • 4 1/2 teaspoons sugar

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher or coarse sea salt

  • 1 (6-by 3-inch) piece kombu* (dried kelp), wiped lightly with damp cloth

  • *Available at Asian markets and some health food stores

How to make Sushi Rice

In large bowl, wash rice in several changes of cold water until water is clear. Transfer to strainer and drain well.

In medium saucepan over moderately high heat, combine rice and 475ml water. Cover and bring to boil, then reduce heat to low and simmer until water is absorbed, about 20 minutes. (Alternatively, steam in rice cooker according to manufacturer's instructions.) Let rice stand, covered, 10 minutes.

While rice is cooking, in small saucepan over moderate heat, combine vinegar, sugar, salt, and kombu. Bring to simmer, stirring until sugar and salt are dissolved (do not let mixture boil). Remove from heat, discard kombu, and cool liquid to room temperature.

Turn cooked rice out into large nonreactive bowl. Cool by fanning with small plate and turning over with chopsticks or spoon until steam stops rising from surface. Gradually drizzle vinegar mixture over rice, continuing to fan and turn, until liquid is absorbed and rice is cooled to room temperature and shiny. (Rice may be made up to 6 hours ahead and stored at room temperature, covered with plastic wrap. Do not refrigerate.)

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 16 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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