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Rouille

Peer reviewed by UK recipe editorsAuthored by UK recipe editorsOriginally published 17 Jan 2026

Meets Patient’s editorial guidelines

This classic vegan rouille is a punchy, golden garlic sauce that brings a traditional Mediterranean feel to any plant-based menu. Originating from Provence, this version replaces egg yolks with soaked breadcrumbs to create a thick, velvety texture that remains entirely dairy-free. The combination of pungent garlic and a bold hit of cayenne pepper provides a sophisticated heat, while high-quality extra-virgin olive oil ensures a rich and silky finish.

As a staple of French coastal cuisine, this versatile condiment is typically served as a garnish for hearty vegetable bouillabaisse or stirred into fish-free stews. It is also a fantastic dip for shop-bought crusty baguettes or spread onto toasted sourdough as a savoury appetiser. Simple to prepare with a pestle and mortar, it is an essential recipe for anyone looking to add authentic Provencal flavour to their homemade vegan cooking.

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Ingredients for Rouille

  • 45ml water

  • 180ml coarse fresh bread crumbs (preferably from a baguette, crust removed)

  • 3 garlic cloves

  • 1/2 teaspoons coarse sea salt

  • 1/2 teaspoons cayenne

  • 45ml extra-virgin olive oil

How to make Rouille

Pour water over bread crumbs in a bowl. Mash garlic to a paste with sea salt and cayenne using a mortar and pestle. Add moistened bread crumbs and mash into garlic paste.

Add oil in a slow stream, mashing and stirring vigorously with pestle until combined well.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 17 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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