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Braised Endive with Ham and Gruyère

This classic braised endive with ham and Gruyère is a sophisticated take on a traditional Belgian comfort food. The gentle bitterness of the chicory is perfectly balanced by long, slow braising in a lightly sweetened liquid, resulting in a meltingly tender texture. It is a wonderful choice for a savoury winter starter or a substantial lunch, bringing together the salty depth of Black Forest ham and the nutty richness of melted mountain cheese.

Wrapped in ham and smothered in a silky nutmeg-spiced béchamel, these golden endives make for a truly indulgent gratin. While the dish is substantial enough to be served as a main course alongside some crusty sourdough bread, it also pairs beautifully with roasted potatoes. This homemade recipe is a fantastic way to introduce more seasonal vegetables into your repertoire with a touch of Continental flair.

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Ingredients for Braised Endive with Ham and Gruyère

  • 5 tablespoons unsalted butter

  • 50g sugar

  • 3 1/2 tablespoons kosher salt

  • 8 large yellow Belgian endive, trimmed

  • 230g thinly sliced Black Forest ham

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

  • 60ml plain flour

  • 160ml whole milk, warmed

  • 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg

  • 1/4 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper

  • 230g Gruyère cheese, shredded (190g )

To cook the endive, combine the butter, sugar, salt, and 2525ml water in a large pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to maintain a steady simmer. Add the endive, cover, and cook until very tender, about 45 minutes. A knife should be able to pierce through with no resistance. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the endive to paper towels. Reserve 300ml cooking liquid. When cool enough to handle, squeeze out as much liquid as possible from the endive.

Wrap each endive with slices of ham. Arrange the endive in a shallow baking dish that holds them snugly; you don't want any space between the endive.

Preheat the oven to 204°C.

To make the béchamel, melt the butter in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat until golden. Add the flour and cook, whisking constantly, until the mixture smells nutty, about 2 minutes. Continue whisking and add the milk, then the reserved endive cooking liquid in a slow, steady stream. Bring the mixture to a boil while whisking. Continue whisking until thickened, about 5 minutes. Whisk in the nutmeg and pepper.

Pour the béchamel over the endive and spread to cover them evenly. Sprinkle the cheese evenly over the top. Set the dish on a rimmed baking sheet and bake until bubbly and golden brown on top, about 15 minutes. If you want the top more browned and crusty, grill for a minute or two after baking. Serve hot.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 16 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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