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Creamy Lamb's-Quarters Gratin

This creamy lamb's-quarters gratin is a wonderful way to showcase one of nature's most versatile leafy greens. Often forageable and packed with flavour, lamb's-quarters have a delicate, earthy taste that sits somewhere between spinach and chard. In this comforting vegetarian dish, the greens are enveloped in a velvety white sauce scented with lemon zest and freshly grated nutmeg, which provides a bright contrast to the savoury, iron-rich leaves.

Perfect as a sophisticated side dish for a Sunday roast or a light main course served with a crisp green salad, this gratin is topped with a generous layer of mozzarella, Parmesan, and fresh baguette crumbs for a satisfying crunch. It is an excellent choice for those looking to introduce more wild greens into their diet, offering a wholesome yet indulgent homemade meal that feels truly special.

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Ingredients for Creamy Lamb's-Quarters Gratin

  • 675g lambs-quarters

  • 1 bunch spring onions, chopped (350ml )

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil

  • Salt

  • freshly ground black pepper

  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter

  • 3 tablespoons plain flour

  • 240ml milk, plus additional, if necessary

  • 1/4 teaspoons nutmeg (preferably freshly grated)

  • 1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest

  • 110g coarse fresh breadcrumbs (coarsely ground from a baguette

  • see Cooks' Notes)

  • 120ml packaged pre-grated mozzarella

  • 60ml finely grated Parmesan

  • 20ml olive oil

Preheat the oven to 177°C with the rack in the middle. Butter a 2-quart shallow baking dish.

Bring 1-inch salted water to a boil in a large saucepan. Meanwhile, wash lamb's-quarters in a large bowl of cold water and drain well. Trim any coarse, woody stems at bottom (don't go crazy with trimming; young lamb's-quarter stems cook up tender and delicious).

Add lamb's-quarters to pot and cook over medium heat, covered, until leaves are wilted and stems are tender, 2 to 3 minutes. Drain the greens in a large sieve or colander and rinse well under cold running water. Drain again, pressing out excess liquid with the back of a large spoon. Coarsely chop greens and transfer to a bowl. Dry saucepan and reserve.

Cook spring onions in olive oil with 1/4 teaspoons salt in reserved saucepan over medium heat, stirring, until softened, 3 to 4 minutes. Combine spring onion mixture with greens in bowl. Reserve saucepan again.

Melt butter in reserved saucepan over medium-low heat and stir in flour. Cook, stirring, 2 minutes, then whisk in milk and bring to a boil, whisking. Reduce heat and simmer sauce, whisking, 2 minutes (it will be thick). Remove from heat and whisk in nutmeg, zest, and salt and pepper to taste.

Mix sauce into greens mixture. If the mixture is too thick, thin with a little additional milk; season with salt and pepper. Spread out mixture in baking dish.

Toss together crumbs, cheeses, and oil until combined well. Sprinkle topping evenly over greens mixture and bake in oven until crumbs are golden and mixture is bubbling, about 30 minutes.

The best way to make coarse fresh breadcrumbs is to cube fresh bread, then grind it in small batches in a blender (a food processor is not as good at grinding crusty bread into breadcrumbs because the crusts get stuck in the blade).

Creamy lamb's-quarters mixture and crumb mixture can be made 1 day ahead and kept separately in airtight containers, chilled.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 16 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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