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Nefopam for pain relief

You have been prescribed nefopam to relieve pain.

The usual dose is two tablets taken three times a day.

It can cause side-effects such as feeling sick (nausea), a dry mouth, and feeling light-headed.

At a glance

  • Nefopam is a prescription painkiller for adults with moderate pain not controlled by other medicines.

  • It works by interrupting pain messages sent to your brain, making you feel less pain.

  • Take nefopam exactly as your doctor tells you, usually two 30 mg tablets three times a day.

  • Do not drink alcohol while taking nefopam, as it can increase side-effects like sleepiness.

  • Common side-effects include feeling sick, light-headed, dizzy, dry mouth, or feeling nervous.

  • Nefopam can harmlessly give your urine a pink colour.

Continue reading below

About nefopam

Type of medicine

A painkiller (a non-opioid analgesic)

Used for

Pain relief for adults

Available as

Tablets

Nefopam is a painkiller which is prescribed to relieve moderate pain which is not being controlled by other painkillers such as paracetamol or aspirin. Although it is not fully understood how it works, it is thought to interrupt the way pain messages are sent to your brain from your body. This means you feel less pain. It is only available on prescription.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine can only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking nefopam it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby, or breastfeeding.

  • If you have any problems with the way your liver works, or any problems with the way your kidneys work.

  • If you have been experiencing any difficulties passing urine.

  • If you have a condition which causes fits (seizures), such as epilepsy.

  • If you are taking any other medicines. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.

  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine.

Continue reading below

  • Before you start the treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you more information about nefopam tablets and it will also provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you could experience from taking them.

  • Take nefopam exactly as your doctor tells you to. The usual dose is two 30 mg tablets taken three times a day. Although this is the usual dose, your doctor may adjust the number of tablets you take for each dose depending upon the level of pain relief required - so, you could be asked to take either one, two or three tablets three times a day.

  • Take the tablets with a drink of water. You can take nefopam either with or without food.

  • Try to take your doses at about the same times of day each day, as this will help you to remember to take your tablets regularly.

  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember (unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case take the next dose when it is due and leave out the forgotten dose). Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed dose.

  • Try to keep any regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check on your progress.

  • You are advised not to drink alcohol while you are taking nefopam because it increases the possibility of side-effects such as feeling sleepy or dizzy.

  • Nefopam could give your urine a pink colour. This is nothing to worry about; it is harmless.

  • If you buy or take any 'over-the-counter' medicines, check with a pharmacist first that they are safe for you to take with nefopam. Medicines which have similar side-effects to nefopam will not be suitable for you to take at the same time.

Continue reading below

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the more common ones associated with nefopam. The best place to find a full list of the side-effects which can be associated with your medicine, is from the manufacturer's printed information leaflet supplied with the medicine. Alternatively, you can find an example of a manufacturer's information leaflet in the reference section below. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Common

nefopam side-effects

What can I do if I experience this?

Feeling sick (nausea)

Stick to simple foods - avoid fatty or spicy meals

Feeling light-headed or dizzy

Do not drive and do not use tools or machines while affected. Do not drink alcohol

Dry mouth

Try chewing sugar-free gum or sucking sugar-free sweets

Feeling nervous, difficulties passing urine

Speak with your doctor if either of these becomes troublesome

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the tablets, speak with your doctor or pharmacist for further advice.

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.

  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines

Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.

If you are having an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.

This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.

Do not keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.

If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

Report side effects to a medicine or vaccine

If you experience side effects, you can report them online through the Yellow Card website.

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Unsure about mixing medicines?

Check for possible interactions between medicines, supplements and foods before taking them together.

Frequently asked questions

What kind of pain is nefopam used for, and how effective is it?

Nefopam is prescribed for moderate pain that isn't being controlled by other painkillers like paracetamol or aspirin. While the exact mechanism isn't fully understood, it's thought to work by interrupting how pain signals are sent to your brain, which helps you feel less pain.

Can I take nefopam if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?

It's important to tell your doctor if you are pregnant, trying for a baby, or breastfeeding before you start taking nefopam. They will need to consider this information when deciding if nefopam is suitable for you.

How often should I take nefopam?

The usual dose of nefopam is two 30 mg tablets taken three times a day. However, your doctor might adjust the number of tablets you take per dose (one, two, or three tablets) depending on how much pain relief you need. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions.

What should I do if I forget a dose of nefopam?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, just take the next dose when it's due and skip the missed one. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a forgotten dose.

Will taking nefopam affect my urine colour?

Yes, nefopam might give your urine a pink colour. This is completely harmless and nothing to worry about.

Are there any medicines I should avoid combining with nefopam?

You should check with a pharmacist before taking any 'over-the-counter' medicines with nefopam. This is because some medicines share similar side-effects to nefopam and might not be safe to take at the same time.

What should I do if I experience side-effects like feeling light-headed or dizzy?

If you feel light-headed or dizzy, you should avoid driving, operating tools, or using machines. Also, you should not drink alcohol while experiencing these side-effects. If these or any other side-effects continue or become troublesome, you should speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

Can I give my nefopam to someone else if they have similar pain?

No, this medicine is specifically prescribed for you. You should never give your nefopam to other people, even if their condition seems similar to yours.

Further reading and references

Continue reading below

About the authorView full bio

Author image

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Medicine Leaflet Review Manager – Contractor, Pharmacist

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael is a community pharmacist practicing in the Midlands and South Yorkshire with more than 20 years’ experience advising on medicines and medical conditions. He has a strong background in healthcare training, having produced and delivered training courses for pharmacy teams and staff of residential care settings, including nurses. He has also contributed to pharmacy advisory boards for the management of low acuity conditions in the community.

About the reviewer

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Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.

Article history

The information on this page is written and peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

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