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Paneer

Making fresh paneer at home is a rewarding and surprisingly simple process that requires only milk, lemon juice and a little patience. This classic vegetarian staple is essential for authentic Indian cooking, offering a mild flavour and a firm texture that absorbs savoury spices beautifully. Unlike many shop-bought varieties, homemade paneer has a superior, creamy consistency that holds its shape perfectly when simmered in rich sauces or tossed through vibrant stir-fries.

This basic recipe is a versatile addition to any kitchen, providing a high-protein alternative for meat-free meals. Once pressed and cooled, the cheese can be cubed for a traditional Saag Paneer or crumbled into breakfast scrambles. Whether you are a seasoned cook or a beginner, mastering this homemade cheese will elevate your vegetarian repertoire and bring a fresh, artisanal quality to your favourite midweek dinners.

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Ingredients for Paneer

  • 1.9L whole milk

  • Juice of 2 lemons

  • 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt

In a medium saucepan, heat the milk to 91°C over medium heat. Using a wooden spoon, stir frequently during the heating process to prevent the milk from scalding. Be sure to scrape the bottom of the pan when you stir because this is where the milk is most prone to sticking. The milk will become foamy and bubbles will form on its surface once it reaches the desired temperature.

Remove from the heat and stir in the lemon juice until evenly distributed, which will cause the separation of curds from the whey. The process should begin right away, but don’t fret if it takes a minute or two. Cover the pan and set aside at room temperature for 10 minutes to let the acid work its magic. Check the mixture at this point: It should be slightly yellow and the curds should have completely separated from the whey. Don’t panic if this hasn’t happened completely yet. Simply add another teaspoon of acid and set aside for a few minutes more. This should do the trick.

Line a fine-mesh sieve with cheesecloth and set the sieve over a bowl. Ladle the curds and whey into the sieve. Reserve the whey for another use. Season the curds (still in the sieve) with salt, stirring it in using a wooden spoon, then gather up the edges of the cheesecloth into a tight bundle and squeeze the excess whey from the curds. Place the cheesecloth and curds on a large plate and shape them into a square. Wrap the cheesecloth edges around the paneer and place a second plate on top of it to compress it. Set aside at room temperature for 30 minutes. At this point the paneer is ready to use or it can be refrigerated in a covered container for up to 3 days.

Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure the information is accurate and up to date, individual needs may vary and dietary requirements can differ based on personal health conditions. Always check food labels and allergen information before preparing or consuming any recipe. If you have specific health concerns, allergies, intolerances, or are following a medically prescribed diet, seek advice from your GP, pharmacist, or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Article history

The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

  • 28 Jan 2026 | Originally published

    Authored by:

    UK recipe editors

    Peer reviewed by

    UK recipe editors
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