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Dronedarone tablets

Multaq

Dronedarone is given to maintain a regular heart rhythm after cardioversion. Treatment with it will be started by a heart specialist.

The usual dose is one tablet twice daily. Take the tablets during breakfast and your evening meal.

Dronedarone can cause a number of side-effects which your doctor will discuss with you before you start treatment. If you develop any signs of liver damage or heart failure, you must let your doctor know straightaway.

At a glance

  • Dronedarone is a medicine for people with an irregular heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation (AF).

  • It helps maintain a regular heart rhythm after a treatment called cardioversion.

  • Take tablets twice daily with food, usually breakfast and the evening meal.

  • Do not drink grapefruit juice and tell your doctor or dentist about all medicines you are taking.

  • See your doctor for regular check-ups and blood tests while taking this medicine.

  • Speak to your doctor immediately if you notice signs of heart failure or liver damage.

Continue reading below

About dronedarone

Type of medicine

An anti-arrhythmic medicine

Used for

Atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeats)

Also called

Multaq®

Available as

Tablets

Dronedarone is prescribed for people with an irregular heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation (AF). AF happens when the normal controlling timer in the heart (that causes it to beat regularly) is overridden. This causes parts of the heart to beat very rapidly, and other parts to beat haphazardly. A treatment called cardioversion is a way of converting the irregular rhythm back to a normal regular rhythm. Dronedarone is prescribed to maintain the regular heart rhythm after cardioversion. It will be prescribed by a specialist doctor.

Some medicines are not suitable for people with certain conditions, and sometimes a medicine may only be used if extra care is taken. For these reasons, before you start taking dronedarone it is important that your doctor knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby, or breastfeeding.

  • If you have any problems with the way your liver works or with the way your kidneys work.

  • If you have any other heart conditions.

  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine. It is particularly important that you tell your doctor if you have taken a medicine called amiodarone and had problems with your breathing as a result. Also let your doctor know if you are taking anticoagulant medicines like apixaban or rivaroxaban.

  • If you are taking any other medicines. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.

Continue reading below

  • Before you start this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside your pack. The manufacturer's leaflet will give you more information about dronedarone and a full list of side-effects which you may experience from taking it.

  • Take dronedarone exactly as your doctor tells you to. It is usually taken twice daily, the first dose in the morning during breakfast and the second dose during the evening meal. Swallow the tablets with a drink of water.

  • If you forget to take a dose, take it (with something to eat) as soon as you remember. If when you remember, it is nearly time for your next dose then leave out the missed dose and take your next dose when it is due. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

  • Try to keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your doctor can check your heart rhythm and monitor your progress. Your doctor will also want to do some blood tests while you are on dronedarone to check your liver function.

  • Do not drink grapefruit juice while you are on dronedarone. This is because a chemical in grapefruit juice increases the amount of dronedarone in your bloodstream and increases the risk of side-effects.

  • Treatment with dronedarone can be long-term. You should continue to take the tablets unless you are advised otherwise.

  • If you are having an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking dronedarone.

  • If you buy any medicines, always check with a pharmacist that they are suitable to take with dronedarone. This is because a number of medicines can interfere with dronedarone.

Continue reading below

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. The table below contains some of the most common ones associated with dronedarone. You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine. The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

Common dronedarone side-effects (these affect fewer than 1 in 10 people)


What can I do if I experience this?

Feeling sick (nausea), indigestion, tummy (abdominal) pain

Eat simple meals - avoid rich or spicy food

Diarrhoea

Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids

Feeling tired

Do not drive and do not use tools or machines until you feel more awake

Important: dronedarone is associated with a number of serious unwanted effects affecting the heart and liver. You must let your doctor know straightaway if you notice any of the following:

  • An increase in weight, trouble breathing or feeling short of breath, swollen feet or legs. These could be signs of heart failure.

  • Extreme tiredness, abdominal pain, high temperature, sickness, itchy skin, dark urine or yellowing of your skin or of the whites of your eyes (jaundice). These could be signs of damage to your liver.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to the medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.

  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines

Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else might have taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.

This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.

Do not keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.

If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

Report side effects to a medicine or vaccine

If you experience side effects, you can report them online through the Yellow Card website.

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Unsure about mixing medicines?

Check for possible interactions between medicines, supplements and foods before taking them together.

Frequently asked questions

What is atrial fibrillation and how does cardioversion relate to it?

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an irregular heart rhythm where the heart's natural timer is overridden, causing parts of the heart to beat very rapidly and haphazardly. Cardioversion is a medical procedure used to convert this irregular rhythm back to a normal, regular heart rhythm. Dronedarone is then prescribed to help maintain this regular rhythm after a successful cardioversion.

Are there any specific foods or drinks I should avoid while taking dronedarone?

Yes, you should not drink grapefruit juice while taking dronedarone. A chemical in grapefruit juice can increase the amount of dronedarone in your bloodstream, which may increase your risk of experiencing side-effects.

What should I do if I forget to take a dose of dronedarone?

If you miss a dose, take it with something to eat as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, you should skip the missed dose and just take your next dose when it's due. Do not take two doses together to compensate for a forgotten one.

How long will I need to take dronedarone?

Treatment with dronedarone can be long-term. You should continue taking the tablets regularly unless your doctor or a healthcare professional advises you otherwise.

What information should I provide to my doctor before starting dronedarone?

Before starting dronedarone, it's important to inform your doctor if you are pregnant, trying to conceive, or breastfeeding. Also, tell them if you have any liver or kidney problems, other heart conditions, or if you've had an allergic reaction to any medicine, especially experiencing breathing problems with amiodarone. It's also crucial to mention all other medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter, herbal, and complementary medicines, and if you are taking any anticoagulant medicines like apixaban or rivaroxaban.

Further reading and references

Continue reading below

About the authorView full bio

Author image

Michael Stewart, MRPharmS

Medicine Leaflet Review Manager – Contractor, Pharmacist

BPharm (Hons), MRPharmS

Michael is a community pharmacist practicing in the Midlands and South Yorkshire with more than 20 years’ experience advising on medicines and medical conditions. He has a strong background in healthcare training, having produced and delivered training courses for pharmacy teams and staff of residential care settings, including nurses. He has also contributed to pharmacy advisory boards for the management of low acuity conditions in the community.

About the reviewer

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Sid Dajani

Sultan Dajani qualified at the London School of Pharmacy in 1994 and became the youngest elected member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society council since its founding in 1842.

Article history

The information on this page is written and peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.

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