
Peak flow diary
Peer reviewed by Prof Cathy Jackson, MRCGPLast updated by Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGPLast updated 5 Jan 2018
Meets Patient’s editorial guidelines
- DownloadDownload
- Share
- Language
- Discussion
- Audio Version
- Add to preferred sources on Google
This leaflet is designed to be printed out for people to record their peak flow reading.
Peak flow diary for printing off

To take a peak flow reading
Put the marker to zero.
Take a deep breath.
Seal your lips around the mouthpiece.
Blow as hard and as fast as you can into the device.
Note the reading.
Repeat three times.
The 'best of the three' is the reading to record on the chart.
What are normal and abnormal peak flow readings?
Normal peak flow readings vary, depending on your age, size, and sex. The range of normal peak flow readings is published on a chart, and doctors and nurses refer to the chart when they check your peak flow reading. In healthy people, peak flow readings vary slightly from time to time. The reading is often slightly higher in the evening compared with the morning.
Peak flow normal values

Below is an example of a two-week diary of peak flow readings done by a child who has quite bad asthma.
Peak flow graph

Patient picks for Asthma

Chest and lungs
How do inhalers work?
Millions of us use inhalers in the UK. For some, they're a lifesaver. For others, they provide welcome relief. For others still, they're more of a security blanket to be carried around in the bottom of your bag just in case.
by Josh Alderman

Chest and lungs
Can you really 'grow out' of asthma?
Asthma is a lifelong condition that can be highly disruptive to everyday activity. However, those diagnosed with milder symptoms in childhood can find their symptoms lessen or 'disappear' over time and subsequently stop using medication. We investigate if it really is possible to grow out of asthma and whether abandoning your inhaler puts you at risk.
by Georgia Gallant
About the authorView full bio

Dr Colin Tidy, MRCGP
General Practitioner, Medical Author
MBBS, MRCGP, MRCP (Paediatrics), DCH
Dr Colin Tidy is an NHS Doctor, based in Oxfordshire.
About the reviewerView full bio

Prof Cathy Jackson, MRCGP
Medical Author
BSc (Hons) Physiology, MB, ChB, MRCGP, MD
Professor Cathy Jackson graduated from Manchester Medical School having gained a first-class honours degree in physiology along the way.
Article history
The information on this page is peer reviewed by qualified clinicians.
Article also available in English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Hebrew, Arabic, and Swedish.
5 Jan 2018 | Latest version

Ask, share, connect.
Browse discussions, ask questions, and share experiences across hundreds of health topics.

Feeling unwell?
Assess your symptoms online for free
Sign up to the Patient newsletter
Your weekly dose of clear, trustworthy health advice - written to help you feel informed, confident and in control.
By subscribing you accept our Privacy Policy. You can unsubscribe at any time. We never sell your data.
More in chest and lungs
- Can zinc lozenges protect against coughs, colds, flu, and COVID-19?
- Chest and lungs videos
- How is asthma managed and treated?
- How to cope with asthma in the summer
- How to live healthily with COPD
- How to stop coughing at night
- Is it whooping cough or just a cold?
- Is your cough really a chest infection?
- Lung cancer in non-smokers is more common than you think
- Managing hay fever and asthma: tips to survive pollen season
- Should parents worry about 'dry drowning'?
- Strep A: what is Strep pneumonia and why are cases rising?
- The effect of air pollution on asthma sufferers
- The warning signs of a heart attack in women
- What are the main causes of asthma and asthma attacks?
- What are the risks of a lung transplant?
- What is severe asthma and how do you know if you have it?
- What to do if you have an asthma attack
- What to eat when you have a cold
- When to worry about a persistent cough