Have a healthy Diwali - food swaps and recipes

Make this Diwali a healthy one

For five days from October 31 the festival of lights will be celebrated all around the world. Alongside the beautiful lamp-lit homes bringing light over darkness and lovingly exchanged gifts, Diwali food will be a huge part of the fun - and you shouldn't have to miss out if you're managing a health problem through your diet, or just want to stay healthy.

According to dietitian Barbara Kovalenko, a nutritionist consultant for fasting app Lasta, it's fine to allow yourself some of your favourite traditional Diwali food, so long as you don't over-indulge for a long period and try to make some healthier food choices. Fellow dietitian nutritionist Yelena Wheeler agrees that balance is key.

The dietitians share their tips for a healthy Diwali.

Create your plan

This starts with planning ahead to help you stay in control but still enjoy celebrating Diwali - but be realistic and kind to yourself during the festival of lights fun. Begin by setting yourself a realistic target, such as keeping your weight stable or not gaining more than 2lbs (just under 1 kilo) over the five days.

The next step could involve meal planning, so you can swap out some fatty or sugary ingredients for healthier ones - which we'll look into below.

Kovalenko says it's also about planning how you eat, not just what you eat: "use smaller plates to help control your portion sizes naturally. You should also try to eat slowly and mindfully as this helps you notice and stop once you feel full."

Savoury dishes

To look after your health, you should limit the fat, salt, and sugar in your meals. This can be hard at Diwali, which is usually celebrated with high-fat fried foods like pakoras and nippattu and lots of salty sauces.

Heart-healthy savoury options

Along with the naughty ingredients, there are also many traditional heart-healthy ones. Wheeler says: "Look for foods that are high in fibre, such as lentils and wholegrains, since high-fibre foods can assist with lowering cholesterol." This could include wholemeal chapatis, chickpea curries, and daal tarka.

Kovalenko adds that including colourful vegetables provides antioxidants that can reduce high cholesterol and blood pressure. If you're eating meat - choose lean protein sources like grilled chicken or fish instead of fried which will reduce your fat intake.

Savoury options for diabetics

The same rules apply if your managing type 2 diabetes. Wholegrains, vegetables, fruit, lentils and chickpeas can all help keep your blood sugar levels stable. In addition, watching your portion size is extra important for avoiding blood sugar spikes during the celebrations.

"And when you're faced with options, choose foods that are lower in carbohydrates yet will still provide good nutrition through protein and fibre," adds Wheeler. Examples might include tofu, chicken, or fish tikka.

Sweets and desserts

No festival celebrates sweet treats quite like Diwali. You don't need to miss out, but it's a good idea to make at least some of these treats yourself to share with friends and family. That way, you can control what goes in them and make some simple swaps that are significantly better for you.

Heart-healthy Diwali sweets

Sweets (mithai) including gulab jamun, ladoos, and halwa tend to contain a lot of saturated fats and added refined sugars. Many are made with ghee, a clarified butter that can raise the bad cholesterol associated with cardiovascular disease.

Try to limit how many sweets you have, or if you are making sweets, replace saturated fats like ghee and butter with unsaturated fats such as olive oil, vegetable oil, or sunflower oil. Even better, a dessert based around nuts and dried fruit can satisfy your sweet tooth while giving you vitamins, fibre, protein, and other micronutrients that can reduce your risk of heart disease.

Diwali sweets for diabetics

As well as the heart-healthy advice above, Wheeler says that if you have type 2 diabetes you should eat simple carbs - such as sweets - alongside protein, good fats such as Greek yoghurt and fibre because, "digesting protein and fibre at the same time can prevent your blood sugar levels from spiking."

Kovalenko adds "Put fresh fruits into desserts, like berries or papaya - these provide natural sweetness with fibre, and this helps better blood sugar control."

If you're eating more sweets than usual, monitor your blood sugar levels at regular intervals and watch out for the signs they have risen - including unexplained thirst, tiredness, and the need to pee more often.

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Diwali drinks

Whether you're protecting your heart, living with diabetes or both, drinking advice remains the same - limit or abstain from high-calorie and sugary drinks. This is true all year round, but it's especially important if you're eating more over Diwali, where foods are extra indulgent and packed with lots of salt, sugar, and saturated fats.

You should try and limit:

• Coffee and tea - as the caffeine content can increase blood pressure, which increases your chances of serious heart problems, like heart attack and stroke, as well as diabetes complications, like severe kidney, feet, and eye issues.

• Fizzy drinks and fruit juices - as these contain added sugars.

Drink lots of water. This can also help you to control your eating, as sipping water throughout the day - and especially before snacks - can increase that feeling of fullness.

Other tips for a healthy Diwali

Make exercise part of the festivities

This can help you avoid weight gain and will also help to manage your blood sugar levels if you have diabetes. To make this part of your Diwali celebrations, choose activities that involve family and friends - perhaps a long walk in your favourite nature spot or dancing at a Diwali party.

Check blood sugar levels more often

"If you're managing diabetes and heart issues, monitor your blood sugar levels more than usual to make sure they don't get too high," Kovalenko says. But if you do have one or two high readings, don't worry too much - according to Diabetes UK, your long-term control should still be okay, but you should try to avoid repeated high readings.

Avoid skipping meals

You may be tempted to make up for all the extra dishes and treats shared with family and friends by skipping meals earlier in the day. In reality, this makes you more likely to eat more unhealthy foods later. Also, if you're managing diabetes, a missed meal can create an imbalance between food intake and insulin production, potentially leading to a drop in blood sugar.

Get support from family and friends

Don't forget you can always ask your loved ones for support. You might ask them not to gift you mithai, suggest alternatives like fruit baskets and candles, or perhaps make a family event out of cooking one of the healthy Diwali recipes below - anything to make your healthier Diwali easier and enjoyable.

Healthy Diwali recipes

We've chosen a few healthy Diwali recipes to inspire you this November - enjoy over the festive season, but remember to limit ghee, butter, and even natural sugar even more throughout the rest of the year. You can find plenty more ideas on sources such as Diabetes UK recipes and Heart UK recipes.

Chickpea curry

Vermicelli kheer pudding