Ipratropium nasal spray

Overview

Ipratropium nasal spray is given to help stop rhinorrhoea. Rhinorrhoea is a thin watery discharge of mucus from the nose. It is often described as a 'runny nose'.

It may be caused by an allergy, or because of other reasons such as changes in atmosphere or temperature.

Ipratropium is also available as an inhaler or as nebules for the treatment of breathing problems. A separate leaflet called Ipratropium - a bronchodilator has more information about this.

How does ipratropium work?

Ipratropium blocks the action of mucus-making glands in your nose, and this reduces the amount of discharge produced.

Common side effects of ipratropium include:

• Mild nosebleeds.

• Dry or irritated nose.

• Dry or irritated throat.

• Headache.

You will find a full list in the manufacturer's information leaflet supplied with your medicine.

The unwanted effects often improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following continue or become troublesome.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to ipratropium nasal spray, discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.

To make sure this is the right treatment for you, before you start using ipratropium nasal spray it is important that your doctor knows:

• If you have problems with your kidneys or prostate gland, or if you have any difficulty passing urine.

• If you have increased pressure in your eye (glaucoma).

• If you have cystic fibrosis.

• If you are taking any other medicines. This includes any medicines you are taking which are available to buy without a prescription, as well as herbal and complementary medicines.

• If you have ever had an allergic reaction to a medicine.

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

• Use ipratropium nasal spray exactly as your doctor tells you to. The usual dose is two sprays into each nostril, two or three times each day.

• Before you use the spray for the first time, you will need to 'prime' the bottle by pumping the spray into the air until you see a fine mist. Make sure it is pointed away from your eyes as you do this.

• Before you start using the spray, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack. It will give you a step-by-step guide of how to use the spray and will also give you a full list of the side effects which you may experience.

• To avoid spreading infection from one person to another, nasal sprays should only be used by one person. Do not share the spray with other people.

• Take care to avoid spraying ipratropium near to your eyes. If any of the spray accidentally gets into your eyes, wash it out with warm water for a few minutes.

• Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.

• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Is ipratropium a steroid?

No, ipratropium is not a steroid. It is an anticholinergic bronchodilator that helps open the airways and make breathing easier.

Is ipratropium long or short-acting?

Ipratropium is a short-acting bronchodilator. It typically works for around 4 to 6 hours, so it is usually taken several times a day.

When is the best time to take ipratropium?

The best time to take ipratropium is exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually at regularly spaced intervals throughout the day. For most people, this means every 6 to 8 hours to keep symptoms controlled.

Can ipratropium be used during pregnancy?

It is generally considered safe to use ipratropium during pregnancy when prescribed by a doctor. This is because very little is absorbed into the bloodstream.

How long does it take for ipratropium to start working?

Ipratropium usually starts working within 15 to 30 minutes after inhalation. Most people notice improved breathing within about 15 minutes.